湖南省中考英语-第三部分-重点题型攻略-题型四-补全对话(含情景交际)课件.ppt

1、第三部分 重点题型攻略题型四 补全对话（含情景交际）补全对话：一、 考生应将对话从头至尾通读一遍。根据对话情景来判断出谈话双方的关系、谈话的地点以及谈话的话题等基本情况。方法与技巧二、 分析对话， 试填答案。需注意以下五点：1.看标点， 知句型。若是句号， 此句为陈述 句；若是问号， 此句为疑问句；若是感叹号， 此句为带有强烈感情色彩的句子或问候语等。2.上下联系，寻找信息的对接点。考生要注意 结合上下文，尤其是所填句子的上一句和下 一句。考生可根据问句的疑问词、动词的时 态、时间状语等关键信息， 确定答语。3.思前想后，保持逻辑上下一致。对话必须要 上下文连贯一致， 不能仅看一个问句就做出

2、答案。若无法直接从问句中找出答案， 须注 意挖空处的下文， 答案往往隐含在下文。4. 遵循口语交际的原则。注意对话的表达要符 合西方人的语言习惯。5. 语言要精炼。考生在填写时，切记冗长。三、 复读对话， 验证答案最后要对所有的答案逐个复检， 注意细节， 纠正包括大小写、单词拼写、时态、语态及表达方式等在内的任何错误。单项填空中的情景交际主要考查考生对日常交际用语的运用，因此，考生在正确理解对话句意的基础上，熟记以下常考话题的相关交际用语。中考常考话题总结如下：感谢、道歉或遗憾(2016年4次， 2015年5次， 2014年4次)话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语感谢感谢1. Thank you

3、(very much). 2. Thanks a lot./.1. Youre welcome2. Its my pleasure 3. Thats all right道歉道歉1. Im sorry for/about that. 2. Im sorry that.3. I beg your pardon. 1.Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Not at all. 2. Never mind (about it). 3. Its nothing at all. 4. Dont worry about it. 5. Forget it. 遗憾遗憾I hav

4、ent been back to my hometown for years. 1. What a pity!2. Im sorry to hear that.3. What a shame！ 询问日期、时间、频率(2016年5次， 2015年5次， 2014年4次)话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语时间段时间段具体时具体时间间时刻时刻1. How long does it take to get there？/How long did you stay there？/How long have you.?1. It takes about twenty minutes./I stayed th

5、ere for a week./For three years./.时间段时间段具体时间具体时间时刻时刻2. When are you arriving at the airport？/When do/are/will you.?2. Im arriving on June 24th./At 9: :30./In three years./.时间段时间段具体时间具体时间时刻时刻3. What time is it now？/ Whats the time now？3. Its 7：45 now.频率频率How often do you.？/How often should I.？Once a

6、week.Twice a month.Three times a day. 问路及询问地点(2016年3次， 2015年3次， 2014年2次)话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语问路问路1. Can/Could you please tell me the way to.?2. Is this the way to.?1. Go/Walk along (down) this street.2. Turn right (left) at the first (second) crossing. 话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语问路问路3. Which is the way to.?4. How c

7、an I get to.?5. Could you tell me how I can get to.？3. No. 4 bus can take you to.询问询问地点地点1. Where are you going to work?2. Where is the post office/.?3. Where does he live?4. Where did/will you go？1. Im going to Beijing/the new zoo. 2. Its across from the supermarket.3. He lives in the Huangxing Roa

8、d. 4. I went/will go to Hainan. 生病就医(2016年4次， 2015年2次， 2014株洲71题)话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语询问病情询问病情及病人陈及病人陈述病情述病情1. Whats wrong/the matter/the Troublewithyou？/Whats up?1. Theres something wrong with.话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语询问病询问病情情及病人及病人陈陈述病情述病情2. Is there anything wrong with you？2. Ive got a headache and a cough. 3.

9、 I feel terrible/bad /I dont feel well. 询问询问病病情及情及病病人陈人陈述述病情病情3. Have you taken your temperature?4. Do you have a fever？4. Ive got a pain in my back. 5. I dont feel like eating. 6. I cant sleep well.邀请(2015湘西32题， 2015湘潭75题) 话话题题常用语常用语应答语应答语邀邀请请拒拒绝绝答答应应1. Would you like to do sth.?2. Will you (please

10、) do.?3. I hope you can.1. Yes, Id like/love to. 2. Yes, its/thats very kind/nice of you. 话话题题常用语常用语应答语应答语邀邀请请拒拒绝绝答答应应4. Can you come (with us)?5. Why dont you /Why not join us？ 3. Sorry, Id like/love to, but. 请求允许、提建议(2014益阳34题) 话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语请求请求允许允许1. May I., please?2. Do/Would you mind doing s

11、th. ?3. Do/Would you mind if 从句？从句？肯定答语：肯定答语：1. Sure. Here you are. 2. Of course(you may). 3. No problem. 请求请求允许允许1. May I., please?2. Do/Would you mind doing sth.3. Do/Would you mind if 从句？从句？否定答语：否定答语：1. Im sorry, you cant. 2. No/Sorry, Im afraid not. 3. Youd better not. 4. Of course not.提提建建议议1.

12、Lets do sth.! 2. Shall we do sth.?3. What/How about doing sth.?4. Why not do sth.? 1. Thats a good idea./Good idea./Sounds great.2. Id like/love to, but.3. Im afraid that I.4. I dont think so. 打电话(2016怀化66题) 话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语请某请某人人接电接电话话及应及应答答1. Hello! Could/May I speak to.?2. Is.in?3. Is that.(speak

13、ing)?1. Hello! This is.(speaking). 2. Whos that(speaking)?3. Is that.speaking?话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语请某人请某人接电话接电话及应答及应答4. Id like to speak to.4. Hold on (a moment， please. 5. Would you like to leave a message?购物(2014年3次)话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语售货员售货员用语用语顾客询顾客询问价格问价格等等1. Can/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/I

14、s there anything that I can do for you?1. Id like to look for ./Id like to buy.2.Yellow/Red/Blue/Brown/./My favorite color is white./.话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语售货员售货员用语用语顾客询顾客询问价格问价格等等2. How many/much would you like?3. What color/size would you like?4. How much is it？3. 10 dollars. /Eight dollars. 询问交通方式(2016

15、年2次， 2015邵阳68题)话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语如何去某如何去某地地How will you go there？/How do you go to school？/How can I get there？1. I will take the bus. 2. By plane./By bike./.询问原因(2015年2次)话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语做某做某事事的原的原因因Why do you want to join the chess club？/Why do/did you.？/Why are you so busy？Because I like playing che

16、ss/Because I think it is interesting/Because I have singing lessons. 人物介绍(2016年2次， 2015怀化66题)话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语外貌外貌What does he look like？/What is he like？ He has brown hair and wears glasses./.理想理想What do you want to be when you grow up？I want/plan to be a doctor/teacher/Im going to be an artist./ 评价

17、(2015湘潭73题，2014年2次) 话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语评价评价某某人或人或某某事事1. What do you think of her/your school life？/.2. How do you like her/your school life？1. I think she/it is successful. 2. I think she/it is great. 询问距离(2016张家界58题， 2015邵阳67题)话题话题常用语常用语应答语应答语两地两地距离距离1. How far is it from here?2. Whats the distance between your school and home？1. Its about two kilometers. 2. The distance is about ten kilometers.