爱尔兰的教育(课堂PPT)课件.ppt

1、The Education in Ireland-Group 81CONTENTCONTENTThe system of Irelands educationThe scientistsThe characteristics of Irelands educationUniversities232022-4-17 Traditionally,Irish education was undertaken by various religious orders,mostly Roman Catholic(罗马天主教罗马天主教). with the result that forty years a

2、go,almost three quarters of existing school were”denominational”(教派的教派的). In Ireland today,there are many school of Catholic orientation ,far fewer of Protestant;one Jewish and one Muslim school.42022-4-17 1960The Irish government made educating its young people priority.About half each generation e

3、migrated,often to low-level jobs in the United Kingdom or America.52022-4-17 institute a system of teacher paymentsper capita grants for sectarian or “denominational” schoolthusrendering them virtually free for students while maintaining the former sectarian structures of edcationresultafter 1960,th

4、e participation in second level edcation rose from about 45% to up to 90%62022-4-1772022-4-17In Ireland,edcation is compulsory(义务的义务的) for children aged 6 to 15 .All children in the Republic must learn the Irish language.The education system is administered centrally by the Department of Education w

5、hich provides the bulk of current and capital funding.82022-4-17Three levels of the Ireland educationFirst-levelSecond-levelThird-level92022-4-17Present Curriculum GeographyIrishMathematicsEnglishFrenchArtHistoryMusicPhysical EducationCraftsSocial and Environmental StudiesThe vast majority of childr

6、en receive their primary education in “national schools”; i.e., state-aided primary schools. A team of state-appointed inspectors and advisers ensures that standards in national schools are maintained. 102022-4-1712Various Types state-owneda comparatively small number of comprehensive and community

7、schools most secondary schools privately owned112022-4-17the Leaving Certificate exams Chinese Gaokaohighly competitive and very stressful122022-4-17There are five public universities in the State. The Regional Technical College and the Dublin Institute of Technology place a heavy emphasis on applie

8、d science and on technological education, particularly in the area of the new technologies.Many of these third-level institutions expanded rapidly in the 1970s to meet the governments demand for more inclusive university education for the Irish people. Since the mid-1980s,however,the Irish populatio

9、n has begun to decline, with the result that the Irish university sector is expanding rapidly into the foreign market.132022-4-1714 The biggest characteristic is of all-round development, especially pay attention to physical exercise, every day they will be organized or spontaneous organization of e

10、xtracurricular sports activities, from exercise team basketball, football, to enhance endurance running, walking, this is not only their life, but they are part of school life.15The outline of the primary school education in Ireland clearly stipulates the physical education curriculum must include s

11、ix sports activities:Athletics Dance gymnastics Games Outdoor and adventure activities aquatics1617Most students will read into the nearest for convenience and as long as there is proof of residence in Ireland, to the age of the age, can easily admission. So there will be a class of students of diff

12、erent nationalities, different color, disabled children and normal children in the same class in the class is also very common.18Therefore, it is an important standard to measure whether a school is a good one. One of the effective way is to carry out individualized education.1920Ireland is a no gun

13、 country and Irelands schools are closed, do not allow outsiders to visit. If you want to apply for the school to visit, in advance at least 1 months to submit online applications, after the school giving approval, you can visit the school. Students are not allowed to go home alone, the childs schoo

14、l has a school bus ride, if you do not use the school bus, parents or guardians need to personally pick.21Ireland has a clear and detailed description of the location of childrens facilities. If it is possible to affect the childs health, safety facilities and buildings, must be far away from childr

15、en.2223In childrens facilities, Ireland has two specialized independent regulatory agencies that are independent of the social sector.-Tusla Inspections and Pobal Compliance Visits. 2425Middle school students in Ireland for 6 years, which was three years before the initial stage, after two years of

16、high school, in particular here fourth years (Transition Year) is the conversion stage this year, the children will be appropriate to take some courses, but is more contact with society, increase knowledge.26 UniversitiesThe National University of Ireland (NUI) is a federal university system of cons

17、tituent universities, previously called constituent colleges, and recognized colleges set up under the Irish Universities Act and significantly amended by the Universities Act.爱尔兰国立大学，它是一个大学联盟.其联盟成员有:国立都柏林大学、国立科克大学、国立盖尔维大学、国立梅努斯大学，它们分别位于都柏林(Dublin)、科克(Cork)、 盖尔维(Galway)及梅努斯(Maynooth)。27爱尔兰国立科克大学(Uni

18、versity College Cork - National University of Ireland, Cork)28爱尔兰国立都柏林大学(University College Dublin - National University of Ireland, Dublin)29scientistsRobert Boyle 罗伯特波义耳 (1627-1691)The Sceptical Chemist怀疑派化学家Boyle was a leading intellectual figure of the 17th century and one of the founders of mod

19、ern chemistry，often called the “father of chemistry”.30He was a prominent Anglo-Irish 19th-century physicist.His initial scientific fame arose in the 1850s from his study of diamagnetism(反磁性学). Later he made discoveries in the realms of infrared radiation (红外线技术)and the physical properties of air，de

20、scribed as Tyndall effect(丁达尔效应). Tyndall also published more than a dozen science books which brought state-of-the-art 19th century experimental physics to a wide audience. From 1853 to 1887 he was professor of physics at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in London.约翰丁达尔(John Tyndall18201893年)

21、31Lord Kelvin (开尔文勋爵 18241907)Lord Kelvin,formerly known as William Thomson,was born on 26 June 1824 in Belfast.He was a pioneer in many different fields, particularly electromagnetism(电磁学) and thermodynamics(热力学).The Kelvin scale (开氏温标)is named after Lord Kelvin ，who wrote of the need for an absolu

22、te thermometric scale.The kelvin is a unit of measure for temperature，which is usually marked as “K”.32哈密顿哈密顿(William Rowan Hamilton 18051865)mathematicianphysicistdynamicistCharles Parsons(18541931)an Anglo-Irish engineerbest known for his invention of the compound steam turbineHarry Ferguson(18841

23、960)an engineer and inventor who is noted for his role in the development of the modern agricultural tractor33John Philip Holland(1841-1914)He was an Irish engineer who developed the first submarine to be formally commissioned by the U.S. Navy, and the first Royal Navy submarine, the Holland 1.Nicholas Callan(17991864)an Irish priest and scientist from Darver, County Louth, Irelandbest known for his work on the induction coil(感应线圈)34Thanks35