特殊的被动语态课件.pptx

1、含有情态动词的被动语态结构：含有情态动词的被动语态结构：can/may/must/should + be+过去分词过去分词1.Amy can take good care of Gina by Amy.Ginacan be taken good care of1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。介词或副词不能去掉。 主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。They put off the meeting because of the weather. T

2、he meeting was put off because of the weather. 口诀：口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾如遇双宾语，一般变间宾(人），若把人），若把直宾变，直宾变，to/for 间宾连。间宾连。My aunt gave me an e-dictionay yesterday.1.I was given an e-dictionary yesterday.2.An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.My mother cooked me a big meal last night.I was cooked a big meal

3、last night.A big meal was cooked for me last night. 3.I saw a heavy man enter the house.A heavy man was seen to enter the house.4.I often make my sister help me with the husework. My sister is often made to help me with th housework.口诀：口诀：感使动词真叫怪，感使动词真叫怪，to 来来to 去记心怀去记心怀主动语态主动语态to 离去，被动语态离去，被动语态to 回

4、来。回来。(1)这辆自行车需要修理。这辆自行车需要修理。The bike needs to be repaired.=The bike needs repairing.（3）.系动词：系动词：lool ,feel ,sound ,taste ,smell 没没有被动语态有被动语态(4) too .to 和和 enough to do 没有被动语态没有被动语态 把下列句子变成被动语态把下列句子变成被动语态:1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3）When I

5、 got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.He was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by two4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by

6、the end of last yearThe play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway had been completed by the end of last year6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题）济南市中考题） another man-made satellite into space las

7、t week.变主动语态变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）青岛市中考题）8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）（上海市中考题）They sent upwere planted are grown 1.Our school _in 2002.(开办开办)2.The young trees must_ _ _ well.(照顾照顾)3. _ this building_(建成建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写写)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行举行) in UK in 2012.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held）