祈使句的直接引语和间接引语课件.pptx
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- 祈使句 直接 引语 间接 课件
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1、1. He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that _ sister _ _ _ _ three days.2. She said ,“Ill go there tomorrow.” She said that _ _ go there _.hishad beenthere forshe wouldthe next day练一练练一练3. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _ me _ him _.4. “When did you go to bed last nigh
2、t?” Father said to Peter. Father _ Peter _ _ the night _.askedif/whether I had seenthe night beforeaskedwhen he went tobeforebed1. Could I use your bathroom?request2. Put your coat in the mand3. Speak quietly on the phone, please.requestRequests or Commands?4. Will you help me with my homework this
3、afternoon?request5. Could you meet me at four?request6. Take your shoes off before you enter the mand7. Go to bed right now. 8. Could you help me with my English please? 9. Open the door at once. 10. Would you please give me that book? requestcommandcommandrequestDirect speechRequests: Do ., please.
4、 Can you.? Could you .? Will you .? Would you . ? Commands: Do. Dont .Indirect speech Requests: A asked B to do sth. A asked B not to do sth.Commands: A told/ordered B to do sth. A told/ordered B not to do sth.祈使句的间接引语祈使句的间接引语采用采用“动词动词+宾语宾语+不定式不定式”结构。结构。 told/asked/ordered sb. (not) to do sth.祈使句的直接
5、引语和间接引语祈使句的直接引语和间接引语如果祈使句是表示如果祈使句是表示请求请求, 间接引语的间接引语的动词常用动词常用ask; 如果是表示如果是表示命令命令, 间接间接引语的动词常用引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。等。直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)祈使句祈使句The officer said to him, “Dont leave your post.”不定式不定式The officer ordered him not to leave his post.直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语 (变化后变化后) Let
6、s 开头的祈使开头的祈使句句 I said to him, “Lets start at once.”that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I suggested to him that we (should) start at once.He said, “Lets go to the film.”He suggested going to the film.或或 He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句开头的祈使句, 变为间接引语时变为间接引语时, 通常用通常用“suggest
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