英语句子成分讲解清晰版课件.ppt
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- 英语 句子成分 讲解 清晰版 课件
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1、A1取得英语语法成功的基石取得英语语法成功的基石A2主语主语谓语谓语表语表语宾语宾语定语定语 状语状语补语补语A3一)一) 主语主语(subject):):句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于于_ WallsWalls have ears. have ears. He He will take you to the hospital. will take you to the hospital. Three plus four Three plus four equals seven. equals seven. To see To see is to believe
2、. is to believe. Smo Smokingking is not allowed in public places. is not allowed in public places. Whether or not they will come Whether or not they will come depends on the depends on the weather.weather.二)谓语二)谓语由由_担任。担任。助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词加其加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。说明主语说明主语做什么做什么或或怎怎么样么样。 Ac
3、tion Action speaksspeaks louder than words. louder than words. The chance The chance may may never never comecome again. again. Mary Mary has been working has been working at the dress shop since at the dress shop since 1994. 1994. 动词动词/动词短语动词短语名词名词代词代词数词数词to do不定式不定式动名词动名词句子句子句首句首A4My father is aMy
4、 father is a professor. professor. Whos Whos thatthat? Its ? Its me.me. The match became The match became very exciting.very exciting. The story of my life may be The story of my life may be of help to of help to others.others.Three times five is Three times five is fifteen.fifteen.His plan is His p
5、lan is to seek workto seek work in the city. in the city. My first idea wasMy first idea was that you should hide that you should hide your feelings.your feelings. 系动词、连系动词系动词、连系动词性质性质特征特征状态状态名词名词 n代词代词 pron.形容词形容词 adj.介词短语介词短语数词数词不定式不定式句子句子A5She covered She covered her face her face with her hands.
6、with her hands. We havent seen We havent seen herher for a long time. for a long time. Do you mind Do you mind opening opening the window? the window? Give me Give me four four please. please. He wants He wants to dream a nice dream. to dream a nice dream. We need know We need know what others are d
7、oing. what others are doing. 动词动词/动词短语动词短语介词介词名词名词 n代词代词 pron.动名词动名词代词和数词代词和数词to do不定式不定式句子句子A6They areThey are woman woman workers. workers. TomsToms father didnt write home until father didnt write home until yesterday. yesterday. Mary is a Mary is a beautifulbeautiful girl. girl. The play has The
8、 play has threethree acts. acts. This is This is her firsther first trip trip to Europe. to Europe. China is a China is a developing developing country. country. I have nothing I have nothing to eat.to eat.Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their name
9、s here. their names here. 名名前前后后 名词名词名词所有格名词所有格形容词形容词 adj数词数词形容词形容词 /序数词序数词 /不定式不定式现在分词现在分词to do 不定式不定式从句从句A7 The best fish swim near the bottom. I left the village five years ago. I arrived late because of the traffic jam . Well send a car to fetch you. The fish can eat a person in two minutes , le
10、aving only bones. The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing. If he goes, so will I . Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 地点状语地点状语时间状语时间状语原因状语原因状语目的状语目的状语结果状语结果状语伴随状语伴随状语条件状语条件状语让步状语让步状语A8They elected me captain of the team. We try to make our country strong. We found everything in
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