江苏省扬州市2021届中考英语真题及答案.doc
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1、扬州市扬州市 2021 年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题及答案年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题及答案说明说明1. 本试卷共 8 页, 包含选择题(第 1 题第 45 题, 共 45 题) 、非选择题(第 46 题第 81 题, 共 36 题)两部分。满分 120 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷第 4 页的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的答题卡上作答, 选择题用 2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在
2、指定位置用 0. 5 毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择(共一、单项选择(共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 计计 15 分)分)在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. As_ teacher, its important to be _ good role model for their students. A. the; aB. a; the C. a; aD. the; the2. - Which colour do you like, red or blue?- _. I like green.A. Either
3、 B. BothC. NeitherD. None3. Chinas first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _ May 15, 2021. A. onB. inC. at D. to4. I cant believe you made the life-like cat out of paper. How _ you are! A. loyalB. creative C. helpful D. organized 5. -_do you play basketball with your friends?- Only
4、 once a week. A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often6. Have you watched the film Gullivers Travels?Yes, _it during the Spring Festival. What about you? A. watch B. watchedC. will watchD. have watched7. We _see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀)so. A. can notB. should notC. must n
5、otD. need not8. How did you come to Baoying? By high-speed rail. It _me only 28 minutes to get here. A. spent B. paid C. lostD. took9. In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths _ silence.A. ask forB. asking forC. to ask forD. asked for10. We can always find something good in a b
6、ad _if we look for it. Its so true. Lets make full use of what comes.A. situationB. directionC. InstructionD. competition11. He said that he would pass the exam and this _to be true. A. turned out B. put out C. broke outD. tried out12. _we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass
7、away. A. Until B. IfC. Although D. Whether13. Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu? Sure, You _ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. A. were expected B. will expect C. are expectingD. are expected/14. By the way, could you tell us _?From the Internet. A. why are you interested in our co
8、mpany B. why you are interested in our company C. where did you hear about our company D. where you heard about our company15. Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai?_. They say there are more chances in big cities. A. Dont mention it B. Of course not C. Thats all rightD. Wit
9、h pleasure二、完形填空(共二、完形填空(共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 计计 15 分)分)阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come. I cant take you, dear, because you arent 16 , began Meg, but Jo cut in 1
10、7 You cant go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me. Amy cried, Youll be 18 this, Jo March. While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy 19 Jos book of writings. Jos loving work of several years was gone in the fire. That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive(原谅)her sister, but Jo 20 .The next day, Jo went
11、to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 21 Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 22 . Jo heard him, but Amy did not. Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up
12、 her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice 23 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 24 was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no 25 in them. Lauries voice cried out, Bring a rail(横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!She never knew 26 she did it, but for the next few minutes she work
13、ed, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than 27 .When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, Are you sure she is 28 Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and wont even catch cold, replied her mother cheerfully. Mother, I had kept my anger 29 it grew so strong。
14、Today, without 30 , it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger, said Mrs March, Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. Taken from Little Women16. A. invitedB. hiredC. trainedD. inte
15、rviewed17. A. curiously B. politelyC. impatiently D. uncertainly18. A. tired of B. confident ofC. famous for D. sorry for19. A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up20. A. regrettedB. refusedC. agreedD. cheered 21. A. hold B. hear C. treatD. see22. A. thin B. strong C. dirtyD. narrow23. A. broke B
16、. froze C. shookD. gathered 24. A. sound B. pronunciation C. voiceD. courage 25. A. energy B. strength C. challenge D. noise 26. A. whatever B. when C. whereD. how27. A. worriedB. hurt C. trappedD. bored28. A. asleep B. alive C. safeD. generous29. A. after B. unless C. becauseD. till30. A. Amy B. Me
17、gC. LaurieD. you三、阅读理解(共三、阅读理解(共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分, 计计 30 分)分)阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 AIs it possible to have a diet(日常饮食)thats both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions. Does what I eat influence climate(气候)(气候)change?Yes. The wor
18、lds food system is responsible for(为负责)about one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world.
19、Which foods have the largest influence?In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle. Is there a simple food choice I can make?Stud
20、ies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet no meat, dairy(乳制品), or eggs. If you dont want to go that far, just eat less meat. Can I really make a difference to our planet?We need more food to feed the wo
21、rlds growing population. One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the worlds heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets. 31. According to the passage, which foods have the
22、smallest influence on our planet?A. Beef and lamb. B. Rice and corn. C. Chicken and pork. D. Beans and beef. 32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet. B. Shipping food a lover the world has no influence on climate change. C. A
23、ll the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system. D. Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to produce more meatB. How to make more plant-based foods C. How to eat better for the planetD. How to ask
24、eco-friendly food questionsBRoberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. These
25、 three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not knowhow happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Fathe
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