高一英语必修一-unit1-friendship-课件.pptx

1、Unit 1FriendshipFriendship Pre-reading and readingFriends are helpful.Friends are good companies. Friends can share my happiness, worries and secrets.Why do you need friends?Some proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。患难见真情。Friendship is like wine, the older, the better

2、. 友谊如美酒，越醇越浓厚。友谊如美酒，越醇越浓厚。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友，如同生活没有太阳。人生没有朋友，如同生活没有太阳。Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?A boy & his dog Pre-readingCJ 7Totoro Do you know this girl?Reading Annes Best Friend Now observe the text carefully to fin

3、d out: How many parts does it contain? It contains_ parts. twoFast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.SkimmingBorn on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish te

4、enager at that time.AnneThe Second World War and the Nazi crime纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园被关在集中营中的犹太人被关在集中营中的犹太人犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射1944 discovered and killed the next yearHer diary was publi

5、shed after the war.1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They had to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed by them.C.She could tell everything to it.D.she thought it was her best friend. The first pa

6、rt is about the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Whats the main idea of the second part? Lets go to part 2.True or false1.A friend would never laugh at you. ( )2.She was fond of nature. ( )3.She stayed awake in the night because she couldnt sleep well. ( )4.She couldnt go out as she lik

7、ed. ( )5.Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains. ( )FTFTT1.Anne and her family hid away about_ before they were discovered. A.Twenty-five months B.Two years C.More than twenty-five months D.Two and a half years2. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. of h

8、er interest in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors for too long3. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because_. A. they might be discovered by the German Nazis. B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief mi

9、ght get into the room4. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _. A. about August 1944 B. about February 1945 C. about December 1944 D. about November 19441.Why Annes family had to hide? Because they were Jewish. They might be killed by the German Nazis.2. Why did she stay awake on purpose

10、until half past eleven one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.What kind of feelings do the following words imply?Words/phrases What is implied natureoutdoorscrazydidnt darethunderingentirelypowerfree, relaxed, peacefulfreeeager, thirsty 渴望的scared, frightened helpless,

11、 depressed（沮丧的）, lonelyThe second part is about how Anne felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Main idea of this part:Retelling I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for nearly 25 months in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ fo

12、r so long that I had _ about everything to do with_. So I made friends with_, whom I could tell everything to. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazynature Summarymy diary KittyRead the text again and underline some important phrases and difficult sente

13、nces.Add up your score and see how many points you get. and为并列连词，连接句子为并列连词，连接句子 祈使句祈使句 以以动词动词开头，说话对象为开头，说话对象为第二人称第二人称 and 与与 or Hurry up and you will catch the bus. Hurry up or you will miss the bus. and表示顺向关系表示顺向关系，就能，就能 or 表示逆向关系，表示逆向关系，否则，否则Tell him/her that he/she should have studied. 你告诉他他本来应该学

14、习，你告诉他他本来应该学习， should have done 过去本过去本应该应该做某事而实际上做某事而实际上没有做没有做，含有，含有责责备备的意思的意思 You shouldnt have left without saying good-bye. shouldnt have done 过去本过去本不应该不应该做某事做某事而实际上而实际上做了做了，含有，含有责备责备的意思。的意思。Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? like 为介词为

15、介词 = such asYou want a friendYou want a friendYou could tell everything to缺少宾语缺少宾语 a friend whom 从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词 a friend.定语从句定语从句I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I wonder if/whethe

16、r 我想知道是否我想知道是否我想知道我们是否还能见面。我想知道我们是否还能见面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.主句主句I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.It is .that我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故, ,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。It is tha

17、t 强调句强调句 结构结构：It is +强调部分强调部分+ that +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇见了我昨天在街上遇见了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 强调主语强调主语 强调宾语强调宾语 强调地点状语强调地点状语 强调时间状语强调时间状语不能强调动词不能强调动词It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.

18、It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人when 引导的

19、定语从句（划线部分）修饰句引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的中的time there was a time 曾经，以前曾经，以前 Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open 还有一次，就在五个月前的一天黄昏，还有一次，就在五个月前的一天黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 happen的后面如果接动词不定式，的后面如果接动词不定式，表示的是一种巧合，意为表示的是一种巧合，意为“碰巧，恰碰巧，恰好好”；如果不定式所表示的动作正在进；如果

20、不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成，可用动词不定式的进行行或已经完成，可用动词不定式的进行式或完成式表示。如：式或完成式表示。如： I happened to be out when he dropped in他来拜访时我碰巧外出了。他来拜访时我碰巧外出了。She happened to have heard of the story 她碰巧听说过这件事情。她碰巧听说过这件事情。【联想学习联想学习】Sb happened to do sth的的句式有时也可用句式有时也可用It happened that 表示。如上表示。如上面两句也可写为：面两句也可写为： It happened that

21、I was out when he dropped in It happened that she had heard of the story It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事 It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the second time that Tom had been to Beijing.这是我第二次去北京。这是我第二次去北京。那是我

22、第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序数词序数词+time+that+主语主语+完成时态完成时态I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 现在分现在分词短语作定语词短语作定语, 修饰修饰curtains.相当于一个定语相当于一个定语从句从句 which hung before very dusty windows. 我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然, ,窗帘悬挂窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前在沾满灰尘的窗前。Goodbye!