高中英语语法同位语从句(42张PPT)课件.ppt

1、Noun Clauses asthe appositiveMiss Xu, our English teacher, is smiling. 同位语Yang Xiaomin, our monitor, is a lovely girl.同位语同位语： 对句子某一成分作进一步对句子某一成分作进一步解释、说明解释、说明，而在语法上和这一成分处于而在语法上和这一成分处于同等同等地位的地位的句子成分。句子成分。1I, the youngest son in the family, am often taken good care of. 同位语：同位语：_2The orphans daily nece

2、ssitiesclothes, food, etc.are supplied by a kind-hearted teacher.同位语：同位语：_ the youngest son in the family clothes, food, etc.1. The news that we won the game is exciting.2. I have no idea when he will come back home.3. Word came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 4. They are investigating the

3、 question whether the man is trustworthy.找出以下句子中的同位语从句找出以下句子中的同位语从句1. The news that we won the game is exciting.2. I have no idea when he will come back home.3. Word came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 4. They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.The newsideaWordt

4、he question 同位语从句同位语从句 1. 概念概念: 以以 作作 .2. 两点注意两点注意 同位语从句一定有相应的同位语从句一定有相应的 。 同位语从句的语序为同位语从句的语序为 。一个句子一个句子同位语同位语连接词连接词陈述语序陈述语序3. 用法用法: 常跟的抽象名词有常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason/ thought/order/ doubt/news/hope/truth/belief/theory/decision/discovery/problem/evidence(证据证据)/opinion4. 连词连词 that/whether/who/ whic

5、h/ what /when/where/why/how1. Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2. The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night.The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and te

6、achers a lot.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.3. Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.4. Chinese students should be given more free time./ The

7、 suggestion is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.同位语从句有时被别的词把它同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：和名词隔开：注意注意: The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word

8、 came that their team had won.Word came that消息传来说消息传来说News came thatA saying goes that有句谚语说有句谚语说A story goes that传说传说注意注意:连接词连接词that引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用只起连接作用,不可省略不可省略.He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.他告诉我一个消息他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国他马上要从国外回国.There is n

9、o doubt that the prices of houses will go down.只用只用whether引导引导,不用不用if，而且，而且whether不充当成分。不充当成分。她是否能在这公司得到一份工作仍有疑问。她是否能在这公司得到一份工作仍有疑问。There is some doubt _ she can get a job in the company.连接词连接词whether引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句whether连接词代词连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪

10、个我不知道该选哪个.1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.2. I have no idea _ one I should choose.whichwho(定语定语)(主主)在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分连接词副词连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿我们还没决定好去哪儿.1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early.2.The question _ w

11、e should go has not been decided.whywhere1 There is some doubt _we can finish the work on time.2 I have no idea _ is to be done next.3 We were very excited at the news _ our football team won.4 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.5 Do you have any idea _is

12、 actually going on in the classroom? whether what that that whatThe word that Hanhong succeeded in losing weight is not real.word succeeded in lose weight not realThe news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happiness.News , brought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiangthe 110 hurdle

13、sno ideawhat dowhere goThe man has no idea where he should go and what he should do.Make a sentenceSuggestion take more exerciseWe give him a suggestion that he should take more exercise.Tip:在表示建议、要求、命令的名词（suggestion/advice/request/demand/command/order）后，同位语从句要用should do的结构，虚拟语气区分：由区分：由that引导的同引导的同位

14、语从句和定语从句。位语从句和定语从句。1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）定语从句定语从句宾语宾语同位语从句同位语从句(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）从句和先从句和先行词关系行词关系that在从在从句中的作句中的作用用that能否能否省略省略that从句从句说明或说明或解释解释先行词先行词从句从句修饰限定修

15、饰限定先行词先行词thatthat在同位语在同位语从句中从句中不做不做句子成分句子成分t thathat在定语从句中在定语从句中做做句子成分句子成分不能不能省略省略充当宾语从句的充当宾语从句的宾语时，宾语时，能能省略省略定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. ( )2.The news that you heard is not true. ( )3.Do you have any idea who he went with? ( )4.Is there any h

16、ope that they will be home in time? ( )5.The problem that you referred to doesnt exist at all. ( )同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句1. Information has been put forward _more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A while B that C when D as2. The news _ he was kidnapp

17、ed surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 3. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it 判断：名词性从句判断：名词性从句定语从句定语从句1.The possibility that you talked about doesnt exist at all.2.There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next wee

18、k.名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句4. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D./ 5. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which 6. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 7. The ord

19、er _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which B. whether C. that D. what 8. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when 9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ was thought a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what

20、D. that 10. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which 11. The question occurred to me _ the book was worth reading. A. what B. whether C. which D. if1. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private ca

21、rs _ road conditions need_. (2013 上海）上海） A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving2. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. (2016 上海春上海春) A. which B. that C. what D. whether3. A story goes _Elizabeth I of England

22、 liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2014 上海）上海） A. when B. where C. what D. that4. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (2015 广东广东) A. which B. that C. what D. whether5. There is much chance _ Bill will rec

23、over from his injury in time for the race. （2006 天津）天津） A. that B. which C. until D. if6. (09江西江西33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though7. (09四川四川7) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had beenadmitted t

24、o Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where 1. We were excited at the news. Our football team had won a third match .2. They have made a new plan. Another experiment building will be put up beside the library. 合并成一句合并成一句We were excited at the news that our football team had won a third ma

25、tch.They have made a new plan that another experiment building will be put up beside the library.3. They had the question. Could he pass the final exam?4. Who did the damaged computer belong to? No one had any idea. They had the question whether he could pass the final exam.No one had any idea who t

26、he damaged computer belonged to.1. At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. 2. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.3. What surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything. 4. The fact that Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity. 同位语从句同位语从句主从主从宾从宾从表从表从Find clauses from the following sentences and tell the functions of them.