高中英语语法倒装PPT课件.ppt

1、 Inversion倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调 某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装（complete inversion）和部分倒装（partial inversion）。倒装倒装 （全部倒装）（全部倒装）(部分倒装部分倒装)全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与常只用与一般现在时和一般过去一般现在时和一般过去时时。Away went the boy.把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主提前到主语的前面语的前面一.完全倒装 Here comes the bus.Away wen

2、t the boy.Out rushed the children.There goes the bell.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。公共汽车来了公共汽车来了铃响了铃响了那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。1. 以以here, there, now, then等副等副词或词或 out, in, up, down, away等等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等等Inhecameandbackhewentagain. Awayhe

3、went . At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时表示地点的介词短语位于句首时注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 二.部分倒装把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前面提前到主语的前面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等Onl

4、y then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.1.only所修饰的所修饰的副词副词、介词短语介词短语或或状语从句状语从句放在句首时放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装要进行部分倒装. Only socialism can save China. *我很少去看电我很少去看电影影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演I have n

5、ever seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance. 2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：高考常考的这类词或词语有：never ,not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等等 。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didnt fi

6、nish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间间The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother

7、leave the room.4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句语从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其他其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Child as he is, he has to make a living.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.So +be/助动词助动词/情态

8、动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此5.用于用于so nor neither 开头的句子开头的句子1). 他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是He likes reading very much. So do I .2). 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是是I have never been to Guangzhou University, AttentionBetty is a nice girl. So she is So +主语主语+be/助动词助动词/

9、情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此neither/ nor has he.6.在在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒装句中，的倒装句中，前倒后不倒前倒后不倒. (3)Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) N

10、o sooner had I reached the station than train moved. (4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时7. If 虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you, I would work hard. （2) If it shoul

11、d rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 8.May置句首，表示祝愿。置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！倒装倒装倒装句的高考

12、考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1. 在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时 6、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时5、特殊句式、特殊句式3、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句高考高考 链接链接 1. Not until all the fish died in the

13、river _ how serious the pollution was. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 2. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope3. If Joes wife doesnt

14、go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 6. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! _. (1997上海上海) A. So did I B.

15、 So I did C. So were you D. So did you 5_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy_. (2000北京春北京春) did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had

16、I felt 8. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. (2004辽宁辽宁)A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find p 经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量p Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be写在最后感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings结束语讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日