高中英语定语从句复习课课件(史上最全).pptx

1、 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句复习复习 Lead-in Enjoy a songThats why you go awayBaby wont you tell me _there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to you Love is _ big illusion I should try to forgetbut there is _ left in my head Youre _who set it up now youre the one to make it st

2、op Im the one _ feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing_ but there is something left in my headI wont forget _ youre kissingThe feelings so strong will last for so longBut Im not _ your heart is missingThats why you go away, I knowwhyonesomethingthe onewhoseyou saidthe wa

3、ythe man_Lead-inEnjoy the song-that why you go awayYou were never satisfied no matter how I triedNow you wanna say goodbye to meLove is one big illusion I should try to forgetbut there is something left in my headI wont forget the way youre kissingThe feelings so strong will last for so longBut Im n

4、ot the man your heart is missingThats why you go away, I knowSitting here all alone in the middle of nowhereDont know which way to goThere aint so much to say now between usThere aint so much for youThere aint so much for me any more_定语从句定语从句在句子中作在句子中作定语定语，修饰，修饰_或或_的从句。的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫_，引导定语

5、从句的词就叫做，引导定语从句的词就叫做_._. Step2 Revision定定语语从从句句的的引引导导词词关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词指人指人指物指物who(主语、宾语主语、宾语)，whom(宾语宾语)，that(主语、宾语，表语主语、宾语，表语), whose(定语定语)that(主语、宾语主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语主语、宾语)whose(定语定语)where (地点状语地点状语)when (时间状语时间状语)why (原因状语原因状语)名词名词代词代词先行词先行词关系词关系词The usages of relatives( (关系词关系词) ) ExamplesRulesX

6、inyi was a little village which/that was unknown. 关系词是关系词是_指代指代_ (_ (人人?/?/物物?),?),在定语从句中作在定语从句中作_语语( (或宾语或宾语) )People who lived in the village led a poor life. 关系词是关系词是_指代指代_(_(人人?/?/物物?),?),在定语从句中作在定语从句中作_语语( (或宾语或宾语) )The village was unknown.People lived in the village. which/ that物物主主who人人主主还原法还

7、原法ExamplesRulesPeople lived on weaving or farming in this area where life was peaceful but boring.关系词是关系词是_指指_ (_ (时间时间?/?/地点地点?/ ?/ 原因原因?),?),在定语从句中作在定语从句中作_(_(主语主语?/?/宾语宾语?/ ?/ 地点状语地点状语?)?)A villager whom / that we met described his hometown to us.关系词是关系词是_指代指代_(_(人人?/?/物物?),?),在定语从句中作在定语从句中作_（主语（

8、主语?/?/宾语宾语? ?）In this area, life was peaceful but boring.We met the villager.where地点地点地点状语地点状语whom/ that人人宾语宾语ExamplesRulesThere were only 4 streets whose length only reached 200 meters in all. 关系词是关系词是_即可指人，也可指即可指人，也可指_ _ 在定语从句中作在定语从句中作_ _ ( (主语主语?/?/宾语宾语?/?/定语定语?);?);意为意为“的的”I will never want to g

9、o back to the days when we lived depending on God. 关系词是关系词是_指指_(_(时间时间?/?/地点地点?/ ?/ 原因原因?),?),在定语从句中作在定语从句中作_(_(主语主语?/?/宾语宾语?/?/时间状语时间状语?);?);意为意为“在那在那时时”Their length only reached 200 meters in all.During the days, we lived depending on God.whose物物定语定语when时间时间时间状语时间状语ExamplesRulesThats the reason wh

10、y young people left our hometown.关系词是关系词是_指指_(_(时间时间?/?/地地点点?/ ?/ 原因原因?),?),在定语从在定语从句中作句中作_(_(主语主语?/?/宾语宾语?/?/原因状语原因状语?);?);意为意为“因为这个原因因为这个原因”I will never forget the time that/ which I spent with my old good friends in the little town.关系词是关系词是_指代指代_ (_ (人人?/?/物物?),?),在定语从句中作在定语从句中作_（时间状语（时间状语?/?/主语主

11、语?/?/宾宾语语? ?）For this reason, young people left our hometown.I spent the time with my old good friends in the little town.why原因原因原因状语原因状语that/ which物物宾语宾语 Xinyi was a little village which was unknown. People who lived in the village led a poor life. People lived on weaving or farming in this area wh

12、ere life was peaceful but boring. A villager whom we met described his hometown to us. There were only 4 streets whose length only reached 200 meters in all. He said he would never want to go back to the days when they lived depending on God. Thats the reason why young people left their hometown. He

13、 would never forget the time that he spent with his old good friends in the little town.左顾左顾右盼右盼先行词先行词who/ whom/ which/ that/ whose/ when/ where/ why成分成分人，物，时间，人，物，时间，地点，原因地点，原因 主，宾，主，宾，定，状定，状关系词的选择关系词的选择Ancient China was a country where there were a lot of new ideas. 关系词关系词先行词先行词 (人？物？时间？人？物？时间？地点？

14、原因地点？原因?)在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分(主？宾？定？状主？宾？定？状?)whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy人人主语主语人人宾语宾语人人物物主语主语宾语宾语物物主语主语宾语宾语人人物物定语定语时间时间时间状语时间状语地点地点地点状语地点状语原因原因原因状语原因状语宾语宾语 定语从句三步：定语从句三步：第一找出先行词第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的第二看先行词在定语从句中的 语法功能（做主语、宾语或语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语状语）第三选择合适的关系词第三选择合适的关系词三步法三步法: 1.(1)This is the house _the te

15、acher wanted to buy. (2)This is the house _a fire broke out last year.解解.:(1)先找出先行词先找出先行词the house放到从句中放到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house .句子完整句子完整, the house 作作buy 的的宾语宾语,故填故填which或或that,或省略或省略.(2)The house 放到从句中放到从句中A fire broke out the house last year . 句子句子有误有误,broke out是个不及物动词短语是个不及物动词短语,

16、故补缺加上故补缺加上in,句子才完整句子才完整.而而inthe house 在从句中作在从句中作地点状语地点状语,故填关系副词故填关系副词where 或或in which.which/that/where/in which 2.(1)We will never forget the days _we spent in the factory. (2)we will never forget the days _ we worked in the factory.which/that/when/during which 下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间

17、名词就填时间名词就填when哦哦!技巧是技巧是:看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则缺状语则填关系副词填关系副词) 1.that与与which2.对对the way的考查的考查3.介词介词+关系词关系词4.as的使用的使用5.易混句型区别易混句型区别6.定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致考点考点此节课此节课内容内容难点难点下节课下节课内容内容1. We should do everything _ is good for our studies.2. You can take any seat _ is free.thatthat考点

18、考点1：that 与与 which1. 先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one.2. 先行词被先行词被all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none修饰时修饰时当先行词是事物时，当先行词是事物时， 只用只用that不用不用which的情况的情况1. This is the only thing_ we can do.2. The is the firs

19、t place _ I want to visit.3. This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read. thatthatthat考点考点1：that 与与 which3. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时修饰时4.先行词被数词先行词被数词,序数词修饰时序数词修饰时5.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级 修饰时修饰时当先行词是事物时，当先行词是事物时， 只用只用that不用不用which的情况的情况6. We talked abou

20、t the things and persons _ we were interested in.7. There is no dictionary _ you can find on the bookshelf. thatthat考点考点1：that 与与 which6. 先行词既有人又有物时先行词既有人又有物时7.当主句以当主句以here，there开头且先行词是指物开头且先行词是指物 的名词时。的名词时。当先行词是事物时，当先行词是事物时， 只用只用that不用不用which的情况的情况8. Our school is no longer the place _ it used to b

21、e.9.Which is the bike _ you lost?当先行词是事物时，当先行词是事物时， 只用只用that不用不用which的情况的情况thatthat8. 先行词在从句中做表语时先行词在从句中做表语时9. 当主句的主语是疑问词当主句的主语是疑问词who或或which时时1. This is the train by _ we went to Beijing.2. Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.：1.Those _ break the law should be punis

22、hed.2. He _ plays with fire gets burnt. whichwhichwhowho只用只用which不用不用that的的情况：情况：1.介词介词后后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中只用只用who不用不用that的的情况情况:当先行词是当先行词是 one, ones, anyone, those 或或I, you, he, they等时（常在谚语中）等时（常在谚语中）做题技巧做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not diffic

23、ult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点2：the way用做先行词用做先行词the way 做先行词时做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用引导词用that / which / 不填不填(缺宾语时缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺主语宾语都不缺:引导词用引导词用that / in which / 不填不填 What surpri

24、sed me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北）湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考题链接：高考题链接：考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Pari

25、s.4. She brought with her three friends, _ _ _I had ever met before.to whomon whichwith whichnone ofwhom总结：总结：1.介词的选择根据与介词的选择根据与先行词先行词、句意句意及定语从及定语从句句谓语动词谓语动词的搭配而定。的搭配而定。2.关系副词关系副词when,where,why可换成可换成介词介词+which1.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 2.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.(2016江

26、苏高考江苏高考)Many young people, most of _were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016浙江高考浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _ has been proved.“介词介词(of) +关系代词关系代词”前还可有代词或者数词前还可有代词或者数词, 分数分数,百分数以及百分数以及 the+最高级最高级等等.themwhomwhomwh

27、ich非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.Thatwhich that1.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.whichPlease complete the following sentences and compare:Underline the attributive clauses: Dont forget

28、the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。已经失去的，留作回忆。1.Translate the following sentences intoEnglish using attrib

29、utive clause.(1).10月月1日是中国的国庆节，在这一天全国人民一日是中国的国庆节，在这一天全国人民一起庆祝祖国的生日。起庆祝祖国的生日。(介词介词+which)(2). 在今年的国庆在今年的国庆70年庆典上我们观看了阅兵典礼，年庆典上我们观看了阅兵典礼，典礼的盛况让我们为祖国的繁荣昌盛感到无比自典礼的盛况让我们为祖国的繁荣昌盛感到无比自豪。豪。(whose)(3).众所周知，青少年是祖国的希望。因此，我们要众所周知，青少年是祖国的希望。因此，我们要努力学习，为祖国的发展做出贡献。努力学习，为祖国的发展做出贡献。(as)(4).一边高唱国歌一边看着五星红旗升起是中国人民一边高唱国

30、歌一边看着五星红旗升起是中国人民对国旗表达敬意的方式之一。对国旗表达敬意的方式之一。(the way)2.Writing 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在信里询问你今在信里询问你今年年国庆节的情况，根据以下内容给他写一封回信。国庆节的情况，根据以下内容给他写一封回信。（1）、简单介绍中国的国庆节；）、简单介绍中国的国庆节；（2）、今年国庆节你参加了一些什么活动；）、今年国庆节你参加了一些什么活动；（3）、你的感想。）、你的感想。Homework 1.Summarize the rules of the attributive clause that we have

31、reviewed today.2. ExercisesThank you定语从句定语从句高三语法专题复习高三语法专题复习Attributive Clause Guese what it is or who she/he is .1. It is a kind of animal, which is our national treasure.2. It is a kind of red flowers, which can represent love.3. It is a country, where there is the largest population in the world.

32、4. He/She is a student who has great potential in learning English.pandaroseChinaevery one of youYou are a student who has great potential in learning English.基本要点：分清主句与从句 找准先行词 正确使用关系词基础知识回顾基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 that, who, whom, asthat, which, aswhosewh

33、ere (=介词介词 + which)when (=介词介词 + which)why （=for + which）归纳总结归纳总结关关系系副副词词关关系系代代词词1. 关系词关系词只用只用that 的情况的情况和不能用和不能用that的情况的情况2. 介词介词+关系代词关系代词3.关系代词与关系副词的选用关系代词与关系副词的选用4. as的使用的使用5. 定从主谓一致的考查定从主谓一致的考查6.定从与其他从句的区别定从与其他从句的区别定语从句考点难点定语从句考点难点:1. Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2. These are all t

34、he pictures _ I have seen.3. Fear is the only thing _ holds you back.4. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.5. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 6. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.7. The day on _ he was born

35、was Aug.20th, 1952.thatthatwhichthatthatthatwhichSumming up 1: 关系代词只用关系代词只用that的常见情况的常见情况?Summing up 2: 关系代词不能用关系代词不能用that的常见情况的常见情况?考点考点1.关系词只用关系词只用that 或不能用或不能用that的情况的情况1. Do you have anything that you dont understand?2. These are all the pictures that I have seen.3. Fear is the only thing that h

36、olds you back.4. The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.5. He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly in the school.Summing up: 关系代词只用关系代词只用that的常见情况的常见情况1. 先行词为指物的先行词为指物的anything,nothing, everything等不定代词时。等不定代词时。2.先行词被先行词被all, little, few,any, every, no等修饰时。等修饰

37、时。3.先行词被先行词被序数词序数词, 最高级最高级, the very, the only,the last, the next 等修饰时等修饰时。1. 4. 先行词包括先行词包括人和物人和物时。时。5.先行词在从句中作先行词在从句中作表语表语时时1. Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office. 2. The day on which he was born was Aug.20th, 1952.Summing up: 关系代词不能用关系代词不能用that的情况的情况 改错：1. He bough

38、t a new bike, that he loves very much.2.Is there anything which I can do for you?whichthat2. 在介词后。在介词后。1. 在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。1. Is this the house _ _ Shakespeare was born?2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3. China is a beautiful country _ _ we are proud.4. He gave me some novel

39、s _ _ I am not very familiar.in whichon whichof whichwith which考点难点考点难点 2：介词关系代词：介词关系代词Summing up: 确定介词的方法：确定介词的方法：1. 与先行词的搭配与先行词的搭配2. 与从句中动词的搭配与从句中动词的搭配English is my favorite subject, which Im willing to spend much time.英语是我最喜欢的科目，我愿意在上面花很多时间onWe should save water, which we cannot live.我们应该节约水资源，没有

40、它我们就不能生存withoutHu Ke has two sons, whom are lovely.胡可有两个儿子，他们都很可爱both ofall/both/some/several/one/two.+of which/whom结构，表示”其中其中”.改错 1. I have two subject representatives,both of them are responsible. 2. This is my pair of glasses,without that I can not see clearly.whomwhich或者both前加and1. Ill never for

41、get the day _ we met. 2. Ill never forget the day _ we spent together. 3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whenthat/whichwherethat/whichwhythat/whichSumming up: 关系代词：指

42、代先行词在从句中做主语或宾语，关系代词：指代先行词在从句中做主语或宾语， 或表语或表语关系副词：指代先行词在从句中做状语关系副词：指代先行词在从句中做状语考点难点考点难点3：关系代词与关系副词的选用：关系代词与关系副词的选用解题方法！把先行词还原到从句解题方法！把先行词还原到从句1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest.从句还原：从句还原：We spent the day in the forest . _that/ which/省略省略2. I still remember the day _ I first came to B

43、eijing.从句还原：从句还原：I first came to Beijing on the day.when/on whichAttention! 关系副词可以用相应的介词加关系代词替换。where= in/at/on whichwhen= on/at/in which why=for which改错1. Can you tell me the office that he works?2. This is the place where I visited last year.wherethat1. Our monitor is such a responsible student _w

44、e like.2._(正如俗语所说正如俗语所说),“God help those who help themselves.”As the saying goes考点难点考点难点 4：as在定从中的用法在定从中的用法asSumming up: 在在限制性定从限制性定从中，当先行词被中，当先行词被such, the same,as，so 修饰时，用修饰时，用as作关系代词。作关系代词。在在非限制性定从非限制性定从中，中，as 表表“正如正如”常用在以下短语中：常用在以下短语中：as we all know/as is known to us all, as is often the case, a

45、s was expected, as the saying goes,1.改错：He is such a good teacher as every student likes him .He is such a good teacher that every student likes him .such.as.（像这样的）这样的） 定语从句定语从句such that（如此（如此以至于）以至于） 结果状语从句结果状语从句判断技巧：看从句中是否缺少成分2. 完成句子. is known to us all, China has the largest population.As=It is k

46、nown to us all that China has the largest population.=What is known to us all is that China has the largest population.主从定从what引导的主从， that 引导的表从去掉定语从句的运用定语从句的运用语法填空语法填空基础写作基础写作 I am a student from Taihe Senior High School, is a famous school with a long history. I still remember the day I entered it

47、. This is a place we can not only learn much knowlege but also learn how to get along with others. I love my classmates are friendly and I also respect my teachers whom I often turn when I have difficulties in my study. whichwhenwherewho/thatto What happened to Mao Zhaomu?What did he used to do befo

48、re he was admitted into SISU(四川外国语大学四川外国语大学)? Mao Zhaomu, who used to deliver meals for college students, was admitted into SISU. 1. Mao Zhaomu is a determined boy. 2. We should learn from him. Mao Zhaomu is a determined boy from whom we should learn. Tell your friends Mao Zhaomus story with the hel

49、p of the following sentences. 毛召木是一个曾经（used to）为 大学生送餐的男孩。今年他被四川外国语大学录取，在那里他将继续追逐他的梦想（chase his dream).我想他永远不会忘记他收到录取通知书的那天（admission notice）。他是如此的努力的一个男孩，我们非常佩服（admire）. Mao Zhaomu is a boy who used to deliver meals for college students.This year he was admitted into SISU, where he will go on chasi

50、ng his dream. I think he will never forget the day when he recieved the admission notice. He was such a hardworking boy as we admire.Thank you介介词词定定从从ICE CREAM (CREAM ICE),IS TO DRINK WAT SUGAR IS THE MAIN RAW MATE考情分析定语从句一直以来都是高考的重点和难点，定语从句中介词的应用更是重点中的难点，所以掌握介词的应用，定于从句就成功一大半了。 1，判断正误The man with wh