英语并列句PPT课件.ppt

1、并列句 并列连词 表联合的连词：有表联合的连词：有and, when(=and just at this time就在这时就在这时)等。等。表转折或对比的连词：有表转折或对比的连词：有but(但是，可是但是，可是), while(而，却而，却), yet(可是可是)等。等。表选择的连词：有表选择的连词：有or(或者、还是；否则或者、还是；否则), otherwise(要不然要不然)等。等。表因果的连词：有表因果的连词：有for(因为因为), so(因此因此)等。等。其它平行结构：有其它平行结构：有notbut, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, w

2、ould ratherthan(宁愿宁愿不愿不愿), rather than(而不而不), as well as(既既也也)等。等。 so不能与不能与because连用。连用。 but， while不与不与although连用，但连用，但yet， still可与可与although连用。连用。两点注意：两点注意： 熟读深思熟读深思 Not only had Niu Lang lost his parents, but (also) he was often bullied by his elder brother.1 What he only had was an old and weak c

3、attle, but2 he took good care of it. Other men at his age had children already, while3 Liu Lang didnt get married yet. One day, the cattle said unexpectedly, “Id like to help you, for4 you have attended me so carefully. Follow me, and5 you will get a wife!” So Niu Lang went to the bank while several

4、 beautiful fairies were bathing in the river. Then he did as the animal told him, hiding the youngest fairys clothes away and6 telling her, “I am afraid that you will either lose your clothes or7marry me.” As a result, the youngest fairy Zhinv became his wife. Both Niu Lang and8 Zhinv lived happily.

5、 However, the Goddess of Heaven was angry with her granddaughter marrying a human, so9 she said to Zhinv, “Go back to heaven, otherwise10 I will punish you!” Hearing this, Zhinv was not delighted but11 worried. Niu Lang was about to run after them anxiously when12 the Goddess of Heaven was making th

6、e Milky Way with her hair adornment (发簪发簪) to stop him. Neither Zhu Nv nor13 Niu Lang was happy, as they missed each other so much. Seeing this, the Goddess of Heaven let them cross the Milky Way to meet once a year with the help of magpies.汉语译文：汉语译文：牛郎的父母死了，而他的哥哥老是牛郎的父母死了，而他的哥哥老是欺负他。他唯一的财产就是那头又老又弱的

7、牛，欺负他。他唯一的财产就是那头又老又弱的牛，不过牛郎很爱惜这头牛了。有些人和牛郎年纪不过牛郎很爱惜这头牛了。有些人和牛郎年纪一样，可是早就当爹了，而牛郎还是孤零零的。一样，可是早就当爹了，而牛郎还是孤零零的。有一天，老牛开口说话了：有一天，老牛开口说话了：“你照顾了我，我你照顾了我，我想要帮助你。跟我来，你就会找到你的意中人想要帮助你。跟我来，你就会找到你的意中人的！的！”于是牛郎就去岸边了，而这时河里正有于是牛郎就去岸边了，而这时河里正有好几个美丽的仙女在洗澡。牛郎照老牛的吩咐，好几个美丽的仙女在洗澡。牛郎照老牛的吩咐，把最小的仙女的衣服藏了起来，并对她说：把最小的仙女的衣服藏了起来，并对

8、她说：“要不你就嫁给我，要不你的衣服就别找啦！要不你就嫁给我，要不你的衣服就别找啦！” ” 织女成了牛郎的妻子，并和他快快乐乐地过起了织女成了牛郎的妻子，并和他快快乐乐地过起了日子。但是，王母娘娘知道孙女和凡人结婚了，日子。但是，王母娘娘知道孙女和凡人结婚了，就很生气。她对织女说：就很生气。她对织女说：“马上跟我回天庭，不马上跟我回天庭，不然我就重罚你！然我就重罚你！”织女没有办法，只好回天庭了。织女没有办法，只好回天庭了。牛郎正在她们后头焦急地追赶时，王母娘娘用发牛郎正在她们后头焦急地追赶时，王母娘娘用发簪划了一道银河，把牛郎给拦住了。织女和牛郎簪划了一道银河，把牛郎给拦住了。织女和牛郎都很

9、想念对方，日子都过得很悲伤。于是，王母都很想念对方，日子都过得很悲伤。于是，王母娘娘让喜鹊在银河搭桥，准许他们一年见一次。娘娘让喜鹊在银河搭桥，准许他们一年见一次。1. not onlybut also表示表示“不但不但而且而且”，用于连接两个性质相同的词、短语或句子。为用于连接两个性质相同的词、短语或句子。为了强调，可将了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装。子通常要用部分倒装。2. but表示转折关系的并列连词表示转折关系的并列连词,此处连接两个句此处连接两个句子。子。3. while表示对比，意为表示对比，意为“而而”。4. for用作

10、并列连词，表示用作并列连词，表示“因为因为”。5. and“祈使句，祈使句，and主谓结构主谓结构”中，祈使句表中，祈使句表示一个条件，示一个条件，and后的句子表示结果。意为后的句子表示结果。意为“那那么么”（暗示一种条件）。（暗示一种条件）。熟读深思熟读深思6. and用于连接两个并列的现在分词短语。用于连接两个并列的现在分词短语。7. eitheror连接两个相同成分的词、短语连接两个相同成分的词、短语或句子，选择关系，表示或句子，选择关系，表示“不是不是就就是是”“或者或者或者或者”。在本句中连接。在本句中连接两个并列的谓语动词。两个并列的谓语动词。 8. bothand在句中连接两个

11、并列的主语，在句中连接两个并列的主语，表表“两者都两者都”。9. so连接因果两个并列分句，连接因果两个并列分句，so意为意为“因此因此”，其后的分句表示结果。其后的分句表示结果。10. or/otherwise 在在“祈使句，祈使句，or/otherwise主谓主谓”结构中，祈使句表示条件，结构中，祈使句表示条件，or/otherwise后的句子表示相反的结果。后的句子表示相反的结果。11. notbut意思为意思为“不是不是而而是是”。12. when表示一件事情正在发生或就要发表示一件事情正在发生或就要发生，突然发生了另一件事，只能用生，突然发生了另一件事，只能用when。固定搭配固定搭

12、配was/were about to do或或was /were doingwhen（刚要做（刚要做/正在做某事突然正在做某事突然就就）。）。13. neithernor连接两个并列成分，表连接两个并列成分，表“既不既不也不也不”。 并列句与广东高考并列句与广东高考 在语法填空中很可能要求考生填入一个适当的并在语法填空中很可能要求考生填入一个适当的并列连词。另外，基础写作要求只能用列连词。另外，基础写作要求只能用5 5句话，熟练掌握句话，熟练掌握并列复合句，对我们合并句子，非常有用。并列复合句，对我们合并句子，非常有用。 若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之

13、间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词。如：填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词。如： He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 解析：解析：空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有关联空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有关联词，应填关联词；又因后句的词，应填关联词；又因后句的he felt very happy与与前句的前句的He was very tired是转折关系，故填是转折关系，故填but。1. Bring the fl

14、owers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.固定结构：固定结构：“祈使句祈使句+and+句子句子”前面的祈使句前面的祈使句暗示一种条件，暗示一种条件，and后面的表结果。后面的表结果。2. Find ways to praise your children often, _youll find they will open their hearts to you. 2. 同上。同上。andand一、单句填空一、单句填空 灵活运用灵活运用 3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away

15、_my daughter heard cries for help.这里的这里的when意为意为“这时候这时候”。表示正在做某事时。表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。突然又发生另一件事。 4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 因因very happy与前面的与前面的very tired是转折关系是转折关系, 而这而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词两句之间是逗号且没有连词, 故填连词故填连词but或或yet。whenb

16、ut/yet5. I then realized she had no arms _ legs, just a head, neck and torso.在否定句中表示并列，用在否定句中表示并列，用or。6. He took the o1d man not just across the river, _to his home. 搭配搭配: not just.but (also).不但不但而且而且;句意句意为为: 他不但送老人过河他不但送老人过河, 而且送老人到家而且送老人到家orbut7. .the government of a developed country may well pre

17、fer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable _in decline.表选择表选择, “或者或者”。意思是。意思是: 一个发达国家的一个发达国家的政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。or8. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.这是这是“祈使句祈使句(表条件表条件)+and+简单句简单句”句型。句型。9.

18、He found it increasingly difficult to read, _his eyesight was beginning to fail. 补充说明原因用补充说明原因用for。andfor10. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.这是这是“祈使句祈使句+or+陈述句陈述句”句型。句型。11. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. 表示正在做某事时表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件突然又发生另一件事。事。orwhen12. W

19、e are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.12. 表示选择。表示选择。13. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade _sat down to eat our picnic lunch. 13. 因因sat 与与found是并列谓语。是并列谓语。or and 14. Some of us dont have much pocket money,

20、 _they feel unhappy.14. 前因后果，引出结果，用前因后果，引出结果，用so。15. 79.3 of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _67.7 claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 15. 表示对比或对照，相当于表示对比或对照，相当于“而，却而，却”。so while二、语法填空二、语法填空 It happened at a

21、 weekend in the 1970s. Mum gave me two tickets for a film, telling me she was too busy to go together with me with the 1_ (end) housework. She told me to keep the money if I could sell the extra ticket. I was very happy. At that time, a ticket cost only 20 fen. But to me, a little girl of twelve, 20

22、 fen seemed quite a lot. I reached the cinema 2 _(hurry). Holding the ticket in my hand, I began to look for a buyer. endless hurriedly Just then a handsome young man, 3 _ noticed me and the ticket, came towards me with a big smile, “Youve got 4 _extra ticket?” “Yes,” I nodded. “Thats great. Say how

23、 much?” “20 fen.” “Oh.” He thought for a while and then took out a ten yuan note 5 _his wallet. “Im terribly sorry, 6 _Ive only got this note.” Seeing I was confused, he added, “How about waiting for a while 7 _I have changed it in the cinemas store?” who an from but until/till Without much thinking

24、, I agreed. Then we went to the cinema together. He walked very fast. I could hardly keep up with 8 _. Soon he disappeared in the Mens. I stood there 9_ (puzzle). Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow 10 _ (cheat) me. Before long I found that hed sold the ticket to a little boy. He earned 20

25、 fen, but lost his honor!him puzzled had cheated (1)(1)这是一个故事。讲述了作者上世纪七十年这是一个故事。讲述了作者上世纪七十年代一个周末发生在电影院旁受骗上当的故事。代一个周末发生在电影院旁受骗上当的故事。1. endless 考构词法。名词前应该填名词，根据考构词法。名词前应该填名词，根据前文的前文的too busy这里应填这里应填endless，表示，表示“没完没没完没了的家务活了的家务活” 。2. hurriedly 考构词法。修饰动词应用副词形式，考构词法。修饰动词应用副词形式，谨防填成谨防填成hurrily。3. who 考连接

26、词的用法。该句有谓语考连接词的用法。该句有谓语came towards me，故此空要填一个引导非限制性定语，故此空要填一个引导非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词是人，且从句缺主语，故从句的连接词，先行词是人，且从句缺主语，故填填who.4. an 考冠词的用法。那年轻人问作者：你有一考冠词的用法。那年轻人问作者：你有一张额外的票？故应填不定冠词，表示张额外的票？故应填不定冠词，表示“数量数量” ，而不是表泛指，元音前的冠词要填而不是表泛指，元音前的冠词要填an。5. from 考介词。表示从某处把东西拿出来，用考介词。表示从某处把东西拿出来，用from。此设题不科学，因为此设题不科学，因为“从

27、某处把东西拿出来从某处把东西拿出来” ，地道，地道的表达应是的表达应是take something out of somewhere。6. but 考并列连词的用法。此句涉及到日常口头表达。考并列连词的用法。此句涉及到日常口头表达。7. until/till 考连接词的用法。根据语境，那个年轻人叫考连接词的用法。根据语境，那个年轻人叫作者等到他在电影院商店把纸币换好回来，填作者等到他在电影院商店把纸币换好回来，填before不不是最佳答案。是最佳答案。8. him 考代词的用法。此空缺宾语，填人称代词宾格考代词的用法。此空缺宾语，填人称代词宾格him，指代那年轻人。，指代那年轻人。9. puz

28、zled 考过去分词的用法。此空填考过去分词的用法。此空填puzzled，作状语，作状语，表作者的心理状态，而不是表作者做某事的方式，故表作者的心理状态，而不是表作者做某事的方式，故不能填成不能填成puzzledly。10. had cheated 考动词时态。此动作发生在考动词时态。此动作发生在realized之之前，故用过去完成时。前，故用过去完成时。 A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields， and hi

29、d a carrot and a bone in 1 _. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The 2 _(cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw 3 _into looking for the carrot, digging here and there，totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog，after sniffing around for a bit，4 _(lie) down and began to complai

30、n about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.(2)it cheerful/cheery himself lay The rabbit dug 5 _ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was， even for the rabbit. 6_ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed

31、 digging. When there was no place in the whole field 7 _(leave) to dig， the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8 _the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone. This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 9 _right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone

32、because he only complained and didnt try10 _all.for But left where the at (2)这则寓言告诉我们：怨天尤人、不愿行这则寓言告诉我们：怨天尤人、不愿行动的人是永远不会成功的动的人是永远不会成功的。1. it 指代前面的指代前面的a hole。2. cheerful/cheery 形容词作定语修饰形容词作定语修饰rabbit。3. himself 反身代词作宾语，根据搭配反身代词作宾语，根据搭配throw oneself into(积极从事积极从事)可知。可知。 4. lay由上下文可知用一般过去时。由上下文可知用一般过去时

33、。5. for 根据根据hours(一段时间一段时间)可知，介词可知，介词for的基本用法。的基本用法。6. But前后句意为转折关系，故填前后句意为转折关系，故填but。7. left 根据句型根据句型there be + left (还还剩剩)可知。可知。8. where 引导宾语从句，作介词引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。的宾语。9. the 特指正确的地方特指正确的地方(即放萝卜和骨头的即放萝卜和骨头的地方地方)。10. at 根据搭配根据搭配(not) at all可知填可知填at。30写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits 结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So DonT Give Up, Stick To The End演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日