高英1Unit1TheFourthofJuly专题培训课件.ppt
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- Unit1TheFourthofJuly 专题 培训 课件
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1、Discussion of Paragraph One1. When and where did the writers family go for a visit? The writers family went to Washington D.C. at the beginning of the summer when the writer graduated from the eighth grade and her elder sister from high school. 2. Why did the family go on a Fourth of July trip? The
2、family went on a Fourth of July trip for two reasons. The main reason was that the writer and her sister had just graduated from school and the trip was taken as an event to mark their graduation and regarded as their graduation present. The other reason was that the Fourth of July is the National D
3、ay in the USA, the day on which America won independence and freedom. As a way of celebration, most Americans will take trips to various places.Analysis of Paragraph One The first paragraph presents the background information, which tells us the circumstances under which the authors family were goin
4、g to take the Washington trip and why.Language Worksuppose: believe, accept as true; pretend that sth. is true; take sth. as a facte.g.:(1) I dont suppose for a minute that he will agree.(2) Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is in fact very wealthy.(3) Suppose that you had a million pounds -
5、How would you spend it? be supposed to do sth.: be expected or required to do sth.e.g.:(1) Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?(2) You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.(3) You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.(4) Students are not supposed to whisper or talk
6、while the teacher is lecturing. fabled: well known for being of great quality or rarity; famous; imaginary: legendarye.g.:(1) There are some fabled cities in that small country.(2) The scientist went to investigate about the fabled fish in Lake Kanas.(3) The deserted house is fabled to have been inh
7、abited by ghosts. Discussion of Paragraph Two-Six1. Why had the family always gone on the milk train when they used to go to the Connecticut shore? Because the milk train was cheaper. The fact that the family had always traveled on the cheap milk train implies that the family was rather poor. 2.Why
8、did the writer say that her first trip to Washington D.C. was a mobile feast? Because the writer started eating as soon as they were ensconced in their seats on the train and she did not stop eating until somewhere after Philadelphia. 3.Give a list of the different foods the writers mother had prepa
9、red and packed. The writers mother had roasted two chickens and packed slices of brown bread and butter and green pepper and carrot sticks. There were iced cakes with scalloped edges, a spice bun and rock cakes, iced tea in a wrapped mayonnaise jar, sweet pickles, dill pickles, and peaches with the
10、fuzz still on them. 4.Why did the writers mother prepare a variety of foods for the trip? There were probably two reasons. On the one hand, by taking a variety of food with them on the trip, the family members could save some money, for dining car food was too expensive. On the other hand, as black
11、people, they were not allowed into railroad dining cars at that time. 5.Why had the writers elder sister been prevented from going to Washington D.C. with her high school classmates? Because she was black and all her classmates were white and they would be staying in a hotel which did not rent rooms
12、 to Negroes. Language Workmilk train: a train that chiefly carries milk, usu. very early in the morning in the air: in the sky; prevalent; gaining currency; not decided, indefinite w Whether we go to Paris is in the air. 我们是否去巴黎尚未决定。 w There are rumors in the air. 有谣言传播。 w Baseball is beginning to b
13、e in the air in China. 棒球运动开始在中国风行起来。feast:an unusually large or elaborate meal; 盛宴, (fig.) sth. that pleases the mind or the senses with its richness or variety; a religious festival celebrated with rejoicing. e.g.: immovable feast 固定的(宗教)节日 The food on the table is actually a feast for eyes as wel
14、l as for palate(味觉).(餐桌上的食物不仅赏心悦目,而且味道不错。)The picture is a feast of colors. The melody is a rare feast ensconce vt. (esp. passive) establish or settle oneself or sb. in a safe and comfortable placee.g.:(1) At night in winter, the young couple are happily ensconced by the fire, each reading a good bo
15、ok. (2) We have ensconced ourselves in the most beautiful villa in the South of France.(3) As soon as he was ensconced in the sofa, he fell into a deep slumber.dainty adj. (of things) small and pretty; (of people) neat and delicate in build or movement; fastidious esp. about food. (娇美的)e.g.:(1) The
16、bowls are all made of dainty porcelain.(2) She is a dainty girl, but she is very capable.(3) Mrs. Smith is very dainty about food.scallop vt. 1. decorate with a row of curves forming an edge or pattern on pastry(油酥面点,各式烘烤糕点), etc.e.g.:(1) They decorated the cake with scalloped edges.(2) His parents
17、had scalloped his birthday cake.2. bake with milk or a sauce (加牛奶或酱汁)烤制 as adj. scallopedscalloped potatoes. 烤土豆。 marigold n. any of various types of a garden plant with orange or yellow flowers(金盏花;金盏菊;万寿菊) e.g.:(1) The garden is very beautiful with so many marigolds in full bloom.(2) His birthday
18、cake was scalloped with marigolds.rock-cake n.a small currant cake with a hard rough crust 岩皮饼(一种表面粗硬的小甜饼) mayonnaise jar a container used to hold thick creamy sauce made of egg-yolks, oil and vinegar, used esp. on cold foods such as salads; dish made with this.(蛋黄酱)e.g.: Egg mayonnaise is made with
19、 mayonnaise and hard-boiled eggs.pickle n. food, esp. marinated vegetables, i.e., vegetables preserved in vinegar or salt water; particular vegetables preserved this way.(腌菜,泡菜)e.g.(1)I like red cabbage pickle.(2) His hometown, Yangzhou, is famous for pickles.dill n. a herb with scented leaves and s
20、eeds used for flavoring pickles(莳萝,小茴香) fuzz n. fluff; fluffy or frizzled hair; short, fine hair that sticks up,coat.e.g(1) A peach skin is covered with fuzz.(2) His chest is covered with fuzz.glycerine n. a thick sweet colorless liquid made from fats and oils used in medicines, toilet products and
21、explosives(甘油;丙三醇)bruise n. an injury caused by a blow or knock to the body or to a fruit, discoloring the skin but not breaking it e.g.:(1)He was covered in bruises after falling off his bicycle.(2)The young man had a few cuts and bruises but nothing serious.v. cause a bruise or bruises on sth.; sh
22、ow the effect of a blow or knock e.g.: (1) He fell and bruised his legs. (2) Her face was badly bruised in the crash. (3) Peaches bruise easily.for the umpteenth time for numerous times; for countless times, 无数次e.g.:(1) For the umpteenth time, I tell you I dont know. (2) The thief stole mobile phone
23、s for the umpteenth time. umpteen. (infml) numerous, too many to counte.g.: (1) Umpteen of them left. (2) She had umpteen reasons for being late.in private: with no one else present e.g.(1) She asked to see him in private.(2) The manager wanted to talk to her in private. avow vt. (fml) admit; declar
24、e sth. openly; state firmly and openly e.g.(1) He avowed his belief, faith and conviction at the conference. (2) She avowed herself to be a generous woman, but in fact she wasnt. overnight adv. & adj. during or for the night; suddenly or very quicklye.g.(1)He stayed overnight at a friends house.(2)
25、She became a celebrity overnight.(3) They had an overnight stop in Rome.(4) It was an overnight success. measly adj. ridiculously small in size, amount and valuee.g.(1) He gave us measly little portions of the cake. (2) What a measly birthday present!Sentence Understanding In fact, my first trip to
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