词汇扩展词根词缀汇总课件.pptx

1、 词根词缀汇总1vocabulary expansion1. rupt: sudden 字母口诀abcdeinAnBnCnDnEnInAbrupt nBankrupt nCorrupt nDisrupt nErupt nInterrupt 2. ure后缀nStructure Architecture Literature picture mixture seizure exposure enclosure expenditure venture adventure sculpture scripture signature moisture posture pleasure capture

2、nature nurture torture texture （质地，纹理） stature （身材） fracture （骨折） denture （假牙） censure （责难） creature departure disclosure （揭露） failure furniture legislature pressure 3. assessnassess=evaluate n形似词nAssess nAccess nAssert nAsset 4. vice n名词nVice 恶习，不道德行为nDevice nAdvicenRevision n动词nDevise nAdvise nRev

3、ise 5. Electronic n同源形容词 nElectric nElectrical nElectronic nElectrified nelectricity electrify electronics 6. fer-ference nConferencenDefer nDifference nInference nPreference nReference nConfernDeference nDiffernInfernPrefernRefer 7. tainntain 同根词nContain nDetain nEntertainnMaintain nObtain nRetain

4、nSustain nEntertainment nCar Maintenance nSustainable Developmentn可持续发展 8. Efficient nEffective nEfficient nValidnEfficiency nIneffective nInefficient ninvalidnInefficiency ficient 后缀nDeficient nEfficient inefficient nProficient nSufficient insufficient 9. lapse nCollapse nElapse nLapse nRelapse 10.

5、 amaze amuse nAmusement nAmazement nAmusement park nAmuse nAmaze nMaze 迷宫 nMuse 缪斯女神11. Hostile Hostility nHostile nHospitable nHospitalnHospitable nFriendlynUnfriendly nHostility nHospitality Hostile nBe hostile towards = be unfriendly to nShow hostility towardsn形似词，易混淆nHospital nHospitable nHospit

6、ality nHostile nHostility 12. Mechanism nMachinenMechanic nMechanics nMechanism nMechanical nMechanically 13. Press nCompress nDepress nExpress nImpress nOppress nPress nRepress nSuppress nCompression nDepression nExpression nImpression nOppression nPressure nRepression nSuppression 14. Re=backnRepr

7、ession nRegression nRejection nRecovery nRepress: hold back (press反义)nRegress: go back (progress反义)nReject: cast back turn down (project反义)nBack to normal 15. Utilize nUsenUtilize nEmploy nApply nMake use of nTake advantage of nUtility 16. Temporary nTemporary nContemporary nTemporary Transient nPer

8、manent perpetual17. Favorable nFavorable Unfavorable nFavorite nFavored n同源形容词18. Symptom nSymptom 症状nSymptoms of cold: cough, sore throat, running nose, fever, high temperature,nSyndrome 综合症nSARS=severe acute respiratory syndromenAIDS=acquired immune deficiency syndrome 19. Acquisition nAcquire 学到（

9、学习而得到），得到（购买而得到）nAcquisition nLanguage Acquisition 语言习得nMerger and Acquisition 合并与收购nAcquire nEnquire nInquire 20. Interact nAct nInteract nReact nTransact nAction nInteraction nReaction nTransaction 21. Inter: between amongnInteract nInterchange nInterlace 交织，组合nInterplaynInterview nIntertwine 纠缠，交

10、织nInterweave 交织nInterpret nIntersperse 点缀nIntermit 暂停，中止，间歇nInterfere nInterfuse 混合，弥漫nInterlude 间奏，中间nIntermingle 混合，掺杂nIntermix 混合，混杂nInterpose 介入，调停nInterrupt nIntercept 拦截，阻止nIntersect 贯穿，相交nIntervene 介入，干涉22. Considerable n同源形容词nConsiderable nConsiderate nConsidering nWell-considered 23. Adjust

11、 tonAdjust to Adapt to fit nBe used to Be accustomed to 24. Familiar tonBe familiar to nBe familiar with nFamiliar nFamiliarity nFamiliarize nUnfamiliar unfamiliarity 25. Tired of sth. nBe tired of sth. =be fed up with nBe tired from sth. =be exhausted from 26. fromnPrevent fromnStop fromnHinder fro

12、m nObstruct from nHamper from nKeep from nProtect fromnSeparate from nRecover from nDiscourage from nFrustrate from nIsolate fromnAlienate fromnDetach fromnDeviate from nDepart from 27. sight nsight 同根词nEyesight nForesight nInsight nHindsight nOversight 28. volunteer nVolunteer n. nVolunteer v. nVol

13、untary adj. 29. identical nIdentify nIdentity nIdentification nIdentical nIdentify with nBe identical to/with 30. partnDepart nDeparture nPart nApart apartment nCompartment nDepart nImpart 31. decreasenIncrease be on the increase/risenDecrease be on the decrease/decline32. de nDe-down 减少，下降nDecrease

14、nDecline nDescend nDeduct nDeceleratenDebate nDecay nDeceasenDeceive nDecide nDeclare nDeduce nDefer nDefect nDeflate nDeformnDemolish =pull down nDepict nDespise nDe-away from apart 偏离，背离nDepart nDeviate nDerive nDetain nDefy nDeficit nDetach nDetour 33. clinenDecline 拒绝，谢绝nIncline 倾向，倾斜nDisincline

15、 厌恶，不感兴趣nRecline 斜倚，倚靠 nDeclination nInclinationnDisinclination 34. ject-jectionnDeject nEject nInject nObject nProject nReject nSubject nDejection nEjection nInjection nObjection objectivenProjection projector nRejection nSubjection subjective35. ob, of, op=againstnObject objection objector nObstac

16、le nObstruct obstruction nOffend offensive nOppose opponent opposite oppositionnOppress oppression oppressive 36. For 前缀=away fromnForbid nForget nForgive nForgo 抛弃，放弃nForlorn 孤寂无伴的nForsake 遗弃，革除nForswear 誓绝，戒绝，放弃 37. spectnSpect 看nSpectacle nSpectator nSpectacular nSpectrum 光谱nAspect nDisrespect nE

17、xpect nInspect nIntrospect nProspect nRespect nRetrospect nSuspect 38. thnWarmnDeepnBroadnDead nGrownStrongnLong nWide nWarmthnDepth nBreadth nDeath nGrowthnStrength nLength nWidth 39. 众里寻他千百“度”nDegreenWarmth temperature nHumidity nDensity nIntensity nHeightnWidth Breadth nDepth nLength nAttitude nA

18、ltitude nLatitude nLongitude 40.-itudenAptitude nAttitude nAltitude nLatitude nLongitude nMultitude nMagnitude nGratitude nSolitude 41. “感恩”的心nBe thankful to sb. for sth.nBe appreciative of sth. nBe grateful to sb. for sth.nBe obliged to sb. gratefulnGrateful nGratitude nGratify nGrateful nThankful

19、nAppreciative nObliged nGratitude nThanknAppreciation nObligation 42. sistnSist 同根词nAssist nConsistnExistnInsistnPersistnResistnSubsist n名词nAssistance nConsistence/cy nExistencenInsistencenPersistencenResistancenSubsistence n形容词nAssistant nConsistentnExistent nInsistent nPersistent nResistant nSubsi

20、stent 43. gravenGravenGravity nEngrave nAggravatenGraveyard 44. scend nDescend nAscend nCondescend nTranscend nDescent nAscent 45. ry:总称名词后缀 nScene nPoem nMachinenCitizennHusband nPeasant nScenery nPoetry nMachinerynPoultry nStationery nCitizenry nHusbandry 农业nPeasantry rynArtistry nBravery nBribery

21、 nLuxury nMystery nRivalry nRobbery nSlavery 46. cyclenCycle nBicyclenTricycle nUnicycle nMotorcycle nCycle nRecycle recyclable 17. Sure nSure nAssure nEnsure nInsure (against)nReassure nAssurance rest assured nInsurance PICC insurance against nReassurance reassured 48. specialnSpecial nSpecific nSp

22、ecialized nSpecified nSpecify nSpecification 49. fy 动词后缀 nAmplify (ample)nBeautify nCertify clarify (clear) crucifynDefy dignify dissatisfy nExemplify (example) emulsify nFortify nGlorify (glory) gratify nHorrify humidify (humid)nIntensify (intense) identify nJustify (just)nMagnify modify nNotify nP

23、ersonify purify (pure)nQualify quantify nRectify (correct) ratify nSimplify (simple) signify specify (specific) satisfy nTestify terrify nUnify nVerify versify 50. Cling tonHold tonCling tonAdhere to nStick to nStand by nGo by 51. Have in common nHave something in commonnHave much in common nHave a

24、lot in common nHave nothing in common nHave little in common 52. weep n近义词nWeepnCry nSobn形似词nWeep nWhip 53. Package nPacknUnpack nPack nPackagenPacket nPocket nStore nUse nDose nShort nBagnLug nLeak nPass nCarry nStorage nUsage nDosage nShortage nBaggagenLuggage nLeakagenPassage nCarriage 54. Age名词后

25、缀nAge 名词后缀nCarriagenAdvantagenDisadvantagenMessage nMassage nGarage nCourage nSausage 55. adj.+ennHardnSoftnSweetnBroadnWidenLight nDark nSharpnLoosenFast nTight nHaste nMoist nWeak nWorsenRed nHarden nSoften nSweetennBroaden nWiden nLighten nDarken nSharpen nLoosen nFasten nTighten nHastennMoisten

26、nWeaken nWorsen nRedden 56. 名词+ennHeart nLength nStrength nHeight nThreat nHearten nLengthen nStrengthen nHeighten nThreaten 57. 被吸引，迷住；上瘾nBe hooked by/withnBe attracted bynBe fascinated bynBy addicted to nCapture ones imagination58. Noticeable nNotenNoted nNotice nNoticeable nMark nMarked nRemarknR

27、emarkable 59. Reunion nReunionnUnion nUnit nUnitenUnited nReunite nReunited nUnity nUnify nUnification nUniform nUniformity 60. Slim nSlim nSlender nThin nSkinny nSlim nSmall nFaint nDim 61. Drag nPull （拖） nLug （拉） luggage 行李nDrag （拽）62. Starve nStarve v. nStarvation n.nStarving adj. nHunger v. nHun

28、ger n.nHungry adj.nThirst v.nThirst n.nThirsty adj. 63. 九大杀 nInsect nPest nHerb nGerm nSu (self) nHom nFrater (brother)nMater (mother)nPater (father) nInsecticide nPesticide nHerbicide nGermicide nSuicide nHomicide nFratricide nMatricide nPatricide nicide cut/kill 64. Batter nBat nBet nBut nBit nBat

29、ter nBetter nButter nBitter 65. nLiteral nLiterary nLiterate nIlliterate nLiteral nLiberal nLiberty nLiberate nLiberation nLiterally adv.nLiterature n.nLiteracy n.nIlliteracy n. The Statue of Liberty 66. Coupled withnCoupled withnAlong withnTogether with nCombined with 67. sign nSign (to mark) 词根 同根

30、词nAssign nConsign nDesign nResign 68. Tendency nTend (tend to do sth.)nTendency (tendency to do sth. )nEg. Nowadays, there seems to be a tendency for young people to get married very late. （写作）69. Generous nGenerous nUngenerous nGeneral nGenerous nGenerosity 70. VarynVary v. nVariation n. Unit 8 BnV

31、arious adj. nVariety n. nVariable n. adj. nVariability n. nVariant adj. nVaried adj.71. SensenSense n. v. nSensitivity n. nSentiment n. nSensation n. n同源形容词nSensible nSensitive (to)nSentimental nSensory nSensational nInsensible nInsensitive 72. Under 前缀nUnderline nUnderlie nUndermine nUnderestimate

32、nUnderstate nUnderrate nUnderstand nUndergo nUndertakenUndertone nUnderage nUnderdevelopment nUnderway nUndercurrent nUnderground nUndergraduate nUnderpass underminenMine 矿 地雷nUndermine 破坏，削弱73. dict 同根词nAddict addiction addicted addictivenContradict (v.) with Contradiction n. Contradictory adj.nDic

33、tate dictation dictator dictatorshipnDiction dictionarynPredict prediction predictable unpredictable predictability unpredictabilitynVerdict n74. Contra counter 前缀(against)nContrary nContrast nCounterpart nCounterattacknCounterbalance nCountermeasure 75. Conversely nVerse (turn) 同根词nAdverse 逆的，反对的，不

34、利的，敌对的nConverse 倒转的，相反的nDiverse unit 8 AnInverse 逆的，反的nObverse 正面的，相对的nReverse 颠倒的，相反的nTransverse 横的，横断的nUniverse nAdversary 对手，仇敌 adversity 逆境，不幸nDiversity 76. Mit 同根词nLimit nSubmit nLimitation nLimited unlimited nSubmission nAdmit nCommit nEmit nHermit nLimit nOmit nPermit nRemit nSubmit nTransmit

35、 77. Uncover nCover nDiscover nUncover nRecover nUn 前缀nUncover nUnload nUndo nUnlock nUnpack nUnwrap nUndress nUnfold nUnveil 78. Overwhelm nBe overwhelmed with/bynOverwhelming nAn overwhelming majority 压倒一切的大多数人，绝大多数人79. title nTitle nEntitle nSubtitle (headings) 80. Tense nTense nIntensenIntensify

36、 nIntensive nExtensive nTense nDense nTension nIntensitynIntensification nDensity 81. Excess nExceednExcess nExcessive nExceeding nOn excessive packaging 2012-6 CET-4 作文题目 过度包装82. Attribute ntribute 同根词nTribute nAttribute nContribute nDistribute n名词nTribute nAttribute attribution nContribution nDist

37、ribution 83. 内外有别 nExteriornExternal nExtrovert nExplicit nExtinct nExport nExtrinsicnOut outside outer outwardnInterior nInternal nIntrovert nImplicitnInstinct nImport nIntrinsicnIn inside inner inward84. ceive nConceive nDeceive nPerceive nReceive nConcept conception conceptive nDeception deceptiv

38、e nPerception perceptivenReception receptive 85. -ize nEmphasis emphatic nCritic nDramanGlobal globenReal nMinimal minimum nMaximal maximum nOptimal optimumnOrgan nize /ise 动词后缀nEmphasize nCriticize nDramatize nExercise nGlobalize nRealize nMinimize nMaximize nOptimize nOrganize nStandardnMobile nId

39、eal nStable nModern nFormal nNeutral nRational nSympathy nApology nSummary nCivilnGeneral nSpecial nPopular nMoisture nStandardizenMobilize nIdealize nStabilize nModernizenFormalize nNeutralize nRationalize rationalization nSympathize nApologize nSummarize nCivilize civilization nGeneralize nSpecial

40、ize nPopularize nMoisturize 86. Stimulate n形似词nStimulate (inspire motivate)nSimulate 87. tempernTemper nTemperature nTemperate nTemperament nQuick-temperednHot-tempered nSlow-tempered nCool-tempered 88. Priority nPrior nPrioritynHave priority over nGive priority to 89. Self-worthnSelf-confidence sel

41、f-confident nSelf-centerednSelf-respectnSelf-depreciation nSelf-esteemnSelf-conceited nSelf-reliance self-reliant nSelf-sufficient 90. 灾难nDisaster disastrous nCatastrophe catastrophic91. Form 同根词nFormnConform nDeform nInformnPerform nreform nTransform nUniform 92. respectnRespect nRevere nAdmire nAd

42、ore nworship93. 够不够？nEnough not enoughnAdequate inadequatenSufficient insufficient deficient nAbundant 94. admirenAdmirenAdmiration nAdmirernAdmiring nAdmiringlynAdmirablenAdmirably 95. linenDeadlinenHeadlinenUnderlinenOutlinenStoryline nLifeline nGuideline nFrontline 96. Workaholic nWorknAlcohol nS

43、hop nWorkaholic nAlcoholicnShopaholic nWorkaholismnAlcoholism 97. sequence nConsequencen nSequence nSubsequence nConsequent consequentlynSequent nSubsequent subsequently nConsequently=in consequence, as a consequence nAs a result, therefore 98. Employer employeenEmploy nEmployment nEmployer nEmployee nEmployed nSelf-employed self-employment nUnemployed nUnemployment 99. Loyal nLoyal nLoyaltynBe loyal to nBe faithful to nRoyal nRoyalty nThe Royal Family 100. 危机重重 nDangernHazard nThreat nRisk nHazardous nDangerous nThreatening nRisking nIn dangernIn hazardnUnder threat nAt risk