Unit 3 Developing ideas 阅读 语言点 ppt课件（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Family MattersDevelping ideasActivity 1Which words and expressions can be applied to your relationship with your family members?Now look at the title of the passage and the picture. Predict which of the words and expressions above ca be applied to the brothers relationship.TriathlonWhat happe

2、ned between the two brothers during the race?Activity 2 Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4A. The divided(有分歧的) opinions.B. Alistairs choice.C. Jonny was about to fall in the match.D. The development of the Brownlee brothers love. Evidenc

3、e: The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.Whats the genre(体裁) of this passage? Learning to learnFeatures are “people stories”, and are typically longer than standard news stories. Features are written in an indvidual style, with extra detail and background.Feature

4、stories typically start with a “hook” that gets the interest of the reader. The style of the first paragraph also needs to set the tone of the whole piece. The middle part contains the “meat” of the story with the ending being a summary a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader.Activity 3 R

5、ead the text carefully and fill in the blanks. hook meat summary the _ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in _.Alistair Brownlee was in _ place and Jonny in the lead but about to _ onto the track.No matter what the _ is, Alistair was no longer an _ aiming for a medal-he was just a _. finalMexic

6、othirdfallendingathletebrotherActivity 41. How are opinions about the Brownlee brothers divided? Which do you agree with? Give your reasons.2. Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”?Activity 41. How are opinions about the Brownlee brothers divided? Which do you agree with? G

7、ive your reasons.Some think the brothers should heen disqualified, while others think they should have been highly praised for their actions.Activity 42. Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”?Because having a brother trying to beat him at everything he does has been an enor

8、mously positive force on him.Evidence: Throughout my entire life, Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force. Activity 5 ReviewDuring the race Beginning It was the _ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series.With just 700 metres _, Alistair was in

9、 third place and Jonny was _. Around the corner, Jonny was about to _the track and Alistair _towards Jonny, _him and started _him towards the finish line. Alistair then _him over the finish line.The result is that Jonny was_ and Alistair in third.The public has divided opinions: should the brothers

10、have been _or highly _? Alistair thought he was no longer an _but a _.After the race in the leadfall ontopulling rancaughtpusheddisqualifiedin second placepraisedathletebrotherfinalto go AlistairJonnywith 700 meters to gothe finish linetrackBeginning: It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlo

11、n Series(WTS) in Mexico,.ran towardscaughtstarted pullingresultpushedJonny was in second place. Alistair in third.came around corner about to fall Retell the story of the Brownlee brothers.Think & ShareWith the second-child policy(二胎政策) coming, more and more families around us choose to have the sec

12、ond child, would you like to have a brother or sister? Please discuss with your groups. He/she will accompany (陪伴) you, therefore, you wont feel lonely.You will have fewer pressure of looking after your parents when they are old.Language points1. judge n. 法官法官; ; 裁判员裁判员; ; 鉴定家鉴定家v. 担任裁判担任裁判; ; 判断判断;

13、 ; 估计估计; ; 评价评价; ; 审判审判judge from/by . 从.来判断n. judgement Id prefer to reserve my _(judge) until I find all the evidence. _(根据.判断) his expression, his request must have been turned dwon.judgementJudging from2. admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩某人n. admiration with/in admi

14、ration 钦佩地adj. admirable 令人钦佩的；值得称赞的 Im full of _(admire) for those space heroes. His bravery is _(admire) so we all like him.admirationadmirable3. settle for 无奈接受；勉强同意无奈接受；勉强同意settle v. 和解，结束（争论）；（使）定居；停留；（使）平静和解，结束（争论）；（使）定居；停留；（使）平静settle down (使使)安定；定居安定；定居n. settlement 解决；定居；协议解决；定居；协议n. settle

15、r 移民者；殖民者移民者；殖民者adj. settled 稳定的；定居的稳定的；定居的JUST A BROTHER1 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burn

16、ing heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choosebrotherly love, or a chance to win the race?只是一位兄长只是一位兄长 这是这是2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛的最年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一程。离终点只有后一程。离终点只有700米，阿利斯泰尔米，阿利斯泰尔布朗利位列第布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼则处于领先地位。阿利斯泰尔在燃烧三，他的弟弟乔尼则处于领

17、先地位。阿利斯泰尔在燃烧的高温中奋力奔向终点，但就在他转过弯道时，却看到的高温中奋力奔向终点，但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】透视透视with的复合结构：的复合结构：with+宾语（名词宾语（名词/代词）代词

18、）+宾补宾补with+宾语宾语+prep./介介短短(表表方式方式)with+宾语宾语+adj. /adv. (表表状态状态)with+宾语宾语+to do(表表动作动作未做将做未做将做)with+宾语宾语+doing(表表动作动作正在发生或主动正在发生或主动)with+宾语宾语+done(表动作表动作已经完成或被动已经完成或被动) The old man walked with a stick in his hand. He just sat there with his mouth open. He fell asleep with the light on. With so many p

19、eople watching her, she felt at a loss. He stood for an instant with his hand raised. With so much homework to do, the boy cant watch TV.Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had

20、 to choosebrotherly love, or a chance to win the race?brotherly/sisterly/motherlyan oppportunity/ability/desire/decision to do sth.表示愿望、企图、打算、能力等意义的抽象名词表示愿望、企图、打算、能力等意义的抽象名词2 For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and st

21、arted pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who ha

22、d been rushed to the medical area. 对阿利斯泰尔来说，如何选择显而易见。弟弟遇到麻对阿利斯泰尔来说，如何选择显而易见。弟弟遇到麻烦了，他必须施以援手。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，烦了，他必须施以援手。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。接着，阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过并拖着他跑向终点。接着，阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过终点线。这一举动使乔尼名列第二，而他自己名列第三。终点线。这一举动使乔尼名列第二，而他自己名列第三。这是一个意料之外的结局，但阿利斯泰尔不想和媒体讨这是一个意料之外的结局，但阿利斯泰尔不想和媒体讨论此事。他只是想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。

23、论此事。他只是想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。be in trouble 处于困难之中处于困难之中in second place 第二名第二名discuss sth. with sb.medical area和某人讨论某事和某人讨论某事医疗区医疗区3 The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think its a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Ali

24、stair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously po

25、sitive force.” 布朗利兄弟从小就参加铁人三项。布朗利兄弟从小就参加铁人三项。“显然，当你的哥哥显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。”乔尼乔尼说道。阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练时尽可能互相鼓励对说道。阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练时尽可能互相鼓励对方。尽管偶尔会为一些方。尽管偶尔会为一些“愚蠢的事情愚蠢的事情”争吵，阿利斯泰尔争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是一种优势。仍然觉得有个兄弟是一种优势。“在我的一生中，我弟弟在我的一生中，我弟弟总试图在各个方面打败我。这是一股非常积极的动力。总试图在各个方面打败我。这是一股非常积极

26、的动力。”obviously 尽可能多地尽可能多地The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时adv. 明显地，显而易见地明显地，显而易见地obvious adj.as much as ones can despite=in spite of+词词/短语短语 although/though+从句从句have an argument with sb. about sth. now and then=from time to time advantage - disa

27、dvantage throughout 完全的，整个的完全的，整个的entirely adv.enormously adv. entire adj. prep. 遍及，到处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期遍及，到处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期adv. 遍及，到处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期遍及，到处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期 非常地，极其，在极大程度上非常地，极其，在极大程度上positive - negative optimistic - pessimisiticbe positive/negative about4 Watched by millions, the ending to the race ha

28、s divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medalhe was just a brother.过去分词短语作状

29、语过去分词短语作状语有分歧的有分歧的高度赞扬高度赞扬praise sb. for sth.不定式主动表被动不定式主动表被动虚拟语气虚拟语气 有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结局，但对此也是众有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结局，但对此也是众说纷纭：这对兄弟是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，说纷纭：这对兄弟是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？但对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定还是应该被高度赞扬？但对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定不会高兴要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定不会高兴的。的。”在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员他只是一位兄长。他只是一位兄长。 vt.& vi.瞄准；瞄准；( (向某方向向某方向) )努力；对准；目的在于努力；对准；目的在于aim at 瞄准；目的在于瞄准；目的在于aim to do./at doing. 旨在做旨在做be aimed at目的是；目的是； 旨在旨在n.目标；目的take aim at 瞄准瞄准with the aim of 有有目的目的adj. aimless/ adv. aimlessly aimThank you!