Unit 4 语言点汇总 ppt课件-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、B1U4语言点汇总Hilda familiar adj. . be famibe familiarliar to sb. = be known to sb. to sb. = be known to sb. 为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉 be familiar with sth. be familiar with sth. 熟悉某事物熟悉某事物 be simibe similarlar to . to . 与与相似相似 adventure n.adventure n. adj.?adj.? adventurous adj.adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；惊险的有冒险精神的；惊险的 p

2、refer v.prefer v. n.?n.? preference n.preference n.喜爱；偏爱喜爱；偏爱 prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事更愿意做某事 prefer doing sth. prefer doing sth. 更愿意做某事更愿意做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢喜欢A A多于多于B B； 宁愿（做）宁愿（做）A A不愿（做）不愿（做）B B prefer to do A rather than do B prefe

3、r to do A rather than do B 宁愿做宁愿做A A而不愿做而不愿做B B in preference to in preference to 而不是而不是 deliver v.deliver v. n.?n.? delivery n. delivery n. 传送；交付传送；交付 advance n.advance n. adj.?adj.? advanced adj. advanced adj. 先进的，高等的先进的，高等的 in advance in advance 预先，事先；提前预先，事先；提前 in advance of . in advance of . 在在

4、前前 e.g. Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in e.g. Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.advance. 下次你拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。下次你拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。 significantly adv.significantly adv. adj.? n.?adj.? n.? significant adj. significant adj. 重要的重要的 significance n.signi

5、ficance n.重要性重要性 Social media tools let us see what our friends are Social media tools let us see what our friends are up toup to and and maintain friendships.maintain friendships. up to up to 直到；至多有；能胜任；直到；至多有；能胜任；正在做正在做；由；由决定决定 up to now= up to the present up to now= up to the present 到目前为止（在以到目前为

6、止（在以“up to+“up to+时间时间点点” ”作状语的句子中，句子多为完成时态）作状语的句子中，句子多为完成时态） Its up to sb. to do sth. Its up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事；轮到某人做某事应由某人做某事；轮到某人做某事 Its up to sb. + whetherIts up to sb. + whether从句从句 是否是否由某人决定由某人决定 enable v.enable v. adj.? n.?adj.? n.? able adj. able adj. 能够；有才能的能够；有才能的 ability n. ability

7、 n. 能力；才能能力；才能 enable sb. to do . enable sb. to do . 使某人能够做使某人能够做 be able to do sth. be able to do sth. 能够做某事能够做某事 unusual adj.unusual adj. adj.? adv.?adj.? adv.? usual adj.usual adj.通常的；寻常的通常的；寻常的 usually adv. usually adv. 通常通常 tend v.tend v. n.?n.? tendency n.tendency n.倾向；趋势倾向；趋势 tend to do sth.

8、tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事易于做某事，往往会发生某事 tend towards . tend towards . 有有的趋势；倾向于的趋势；倾向于 e.g. Peoplee.g. People tend to need tend to need less sleep as they get older. less sleep as they get older. The sort of music I listen to varies, but it The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends towar

9、dstends towards light light music.music. a tendency to/towards. a tendency to/towards. 的倾向的倾向 have a tendency to do sth. have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的趋势有做某事的趋势 criminal n.criminal n. n.?n.? crime n.crime n.犯罪活动；罪行犯罪活动；罪行 acquire v.acquire v. n.?n.? acquisition n.acquisition n.得到，获得得到，获得 prove v.p

10、rove v. n.?n.? proof n. proof n. 证明；证据证明；证据 prove (that). prove (that). 证明证明 prove + n. prove + n. 证明证明 prove (sb.)(to be) + n./adj. prove (sb.)(to be) + n./adj. 证明（某人）（是）证明（某人）（是） It is proved that . It is proved that . 已经证明已经证明 There is (no) proof that . There is (no) proof that . （没）有证据证明（没）有证据证明

11、 inspiring adj.inspiring adj. v.? n.?v.? n.? inspire v. inspire v. 鼓舞；激励鼓舞；激励 inspiration n. inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 comfort n. & v. comfort n. & v. 安慰，慰藉安慰，慰藉 adj?adv.?adj?adv.?否定？否定？ comfortable adj. comfortable adj. 舒服的舒服的 comfortably adv. comfortably adv. 舒适地舒适地 discomfort n. disco

12、mfort n. 不舒服不舒服 patience n.patience n. adj? n.? adv.?adj? n.? adv.? patient adj.patient adj.耐心的耐心的 n. n. 病人病人 impatient adj. impatient adj. 不耐烦的不耐烦的 patiently adv. patiently adv. 耐心地耐心地 with patience with patience 耐心地耐心地 run out of patience with . run out of patience with . 对对失去耐心失去耐心 have no patien

13、ce with . have no patience with . 不能容忍不能容忍 be patient with . be patient with . 对对有耐心有耐心 passion n.passion n. adj.? adv.?adj.? adv.? passionate adj. passionate adj. 热诚的；狂热的热诚的；狂热的 passionately adv. passionately adv. 热情地；激昂地热情地；激昂地 generosity n. generosity n. adj.? adv.?adj.? adv.? generous adj. gener

14、ous adj. 慷慨的，大方的慷慨的，大方的 generously adv. generously adv. 慷慨地，大方地慷慨地，大方地 humour/humor n.humour/humor n. adj.? adv.?adj.? adv.? humourous/humorous adj.humourous/humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的幽默的；滑稽的 humourously/humorously adv. humourously/humorously adv. 幽默地；滑稽地幽默地；滑稽地 anxious adj.anxious adj. n.? adv.?n.? adv.?

15、 anxiety n.anxiety n.焦虑焦虑 anxiously adv. anxiously adv. 焦虑地，不安地焦虑地，不安地 be anxious about sth. be anxious about sth. 为某事担忧为某事担忧 be anxious for sb. be anxious for sb. 为某人担忧为某人担忧 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事渴望（某人）做某事 be anxious that . be anxious that . 渴望渴望 w

16、ith anxiety=anxiously with anxiety=anxiously distance v. & n. distance v. & n. 距离；间距距离；间距 adj.?adj.? distant adj. distant adj. 遥远的遥远的 in the distance in the distance 在远处在远处 at a distance at a distance 隔一段距离隔一段距离 at a distance of . at a distance of . 在在远的地方远的地方 keep . at a distance keep . at a distan

17、ce 与与保持一定距离保持一定距离 e.g. The picture where a girl is staring at the mountain e.g. The picture where a girl is staring at the mountain in the in the distancedistance looks more beautiful looks more beautiful at a distanceat a distance. . 那幅女孩眺望远山的图画，隔一段距离看会更漂亮。那幅女孩眺望远山的图画，隔一段距离看会更漂亮。 ordinary adj.ordin

18、ary adj. adv.?adv.? ordinarily adv. ordinarily adv. 普通地，平常地普通地，平常地 fortune n.fortune n. adj.? adv.?adj.? adv.? fortunate adj. fortunate adj. 幸运的（幸运的（=lucky=lucky） fortunately adv. fortunately adv. 幸运地幸运地 try ones fortune try ones fortune 试试运气试试运气 be fortunate to do sth. be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事

19、有幸做某事 correspond v.correspond v. n.?n.? correspondence n. correspondence n. 相关，相似；通信相关，相似；通信 correspond with sb. correspond with sb. 与某人通信与某人通信 correspond to . correspond to . 与与相一致；类似于相一致；类似于 ,and its ,and its worthworth it if my old partner turns up. (P45) it if my old partner turns up. (P45) be w

20、orth + n. be worth + n. 值值钱钱 be worth +n. = be worthy of + n. be worth +n. = be worthy of + n. 值得值得 be worth doing = be worthy of being done/ to be donebe worth doing = be worthy of being done/ to be done值得做值得做 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事值得做某事 e.g. Its s

21、uch a small point that is hardly worth talking about e.g. Its such a small point that is hardly worth talking about it.it. 这个问题一点都不重要，都不值得讨论。这个问题一点都不重要，都不值得讨论。 appointed adj.appointed adj. v.? n.?v.? n.? appoint v.appoint v.任命，安排任命，安排 appointment n. appointment n. 约会；预约约会；预约 strike v.strike v. adj.?

22、adj.? striking adj. striking adj. 显著的，引人注目的显著的，引人注目的 sth. strike(s) sb. sth. strike(s) sb. 某人突然想到某事某人突然想到某事 It strikes sb. that . It strikes sb. that . 某人一下想到某人一下想到 be be struckstruck by . by . 被被打动打动 strike sb. in/on the +strike sb. in/on the +身体部位身体部位 击打某人某部位击打某人某部位 be/go on strike be/go on strike

23、 在在/ /举行举行 罢工罢工 辨析辨析 strike & beat & hit strike strike 一般意义上的一般意义上的“ “敲、打敲、打” ”，并不强调，并不强调“ “打打” ”的连续性的连续性 beat beat 强调连续地、有规律地强调连续地、有规律地“ “打打” ”，如，如beat a drum beat a drum 打鼓打鼓 hit hit 侧重表示侧重表示“ “击中击中” ” 敲锣用敲锣用strikestrike，打鼓用，打鼓用beatbeat，敲门用，敲门用knockknock，钟敲几点用，钟敲几点用strikestrike。 scene n.scene n. o

24、n the scene on the scene 出现，到场出现，到场 behind the scene behind the scene 在幕后在幕后 at the scene at the scene 在现场在现场 the scene of the accident the scene of the accident 事故现场事故现场 (2018(2018全国全国I I卷卷) ) Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. 数码相机是在数码相机是在199

25、71997年出现的。年出现的。 scene n.scene n. scene & scenery & view & sightscene & scenery & view & sight scene scene 指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。 scenery scenery 不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的、不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的、 美丽的乡村景色。美丽的乡村景色。 view view 可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“ “风景、景色风景、景色” ”；表示从某处可看到的风景；表示从某处可看到

26、的风景 的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。 sight sight 表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地等，用作复数表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地等，用作复数 the sights the sights。 bitterly adv.bitterly adv. adj.?adj.? bitter adj. bitter adj. 味苦的；愤愤不平的味苦的；愤愤不平的 ashamed adj.ashamed adj. n.? adj.?n.? adj.? shame n. shame n. 羞愧；羞耻羞愧；羞耻 shameful adj. s

27、hameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的可耻的；丢脸的 be ashamed of (doing) sth.be ashamed of (doing) sth.因（做）某事感到羞愧因（做）某事感到羞愧/ /难为情难为情 It is a shame . / What a shame . It is a shame . / What a shame . 真遗憾真遗憾/ /多可惜多可惜 ashamed & shameful ashamed & shameful ashamed ashamed 指人感到羞耻、惭愧、不好意思指人感到羞耻、惭愧、不好意思 shameful shameful 指事情或行为本

28、身可耻、不道德指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德 unfold v.unfold v. 去去un-?un-? fold v.fold v.折叠；包，裹折叠；包，裹 location n.location n. v.?adj.?v.?adj.? locate v.locate v.找出找出的准确位置；把的准确位置；把安置在安置在 located adj. located adj. 坐落在，位于坐落在，位于 surroundings n.surroundings n. v.?adj.?v.?adj.? surround v.surround v.包围，围绕包围，围绕 surrounding adj. s

29、urrounding adj. 周围的周围的 surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 使某人（某物）包围某人（某使某人（某物）包围某人（某物）物） be surrounded with/by . be surrounded with/by . 被被环绕环绕 (2018(2018天津天津) Now we live in a world surrounded by the “cant ) Now we live in a world surrounded by the “cant do” attitudes. do” attitudes. 现在，我们生活在一个被现在，我们生活在一个被“ “做不到做不到” ”态度所包围的世界中。态度所包围的世界中。 personality n. n. n.?adj.?n.?adj.? person n.person n.人人 personal adj. personal adj. 个人的，私人的个人的，私人的