Unit 5 语言点汇总 ppt课件-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、B1U5 语言点汇总语言点汇总Hildacharity n. 慈善的? charitable adj. 慈善的；仁爱的annual adj. adv.? annually adv. 一年一次地migration n. v.? adj.? migrate v. migratory adj. 移栖的，迁徙的seek v. n.? seeker n. 寻找者，寻求者Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. manage v. 完成（困难

2、的事），管理，经营 manager n. 经理 management n. 经营，管理；处理手段 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 设法完成某事？负责一个项目？管理工厂？管理某人时间？合理用钱? manage it manage a project manage a factory manage ones time manage ones moneySomehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. manage v. 完成

3、（困难的事），管理，经营 2018 全国I A grasp of how to manage color in your space is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. 掌握如何在你的空间中管理色彩是创建你喜欢居住的房间的第一步。professor n. profession? adj.? profession n. 职业 professional adj. 职业的* measure v. & n. 措施 n.?adj.? measurement n. 测量，度量 measurable adj.

4、可测量的；显著的 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 2018 江苏 It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. 调查发现，许多年轻人现在通过在网上获得多少公众认可来衡量自己的地位，经常是通过“赞”。* determine v. adj. ? n.? determined adj. 坚定的，果断的，坚决的 determination n. 决心；决定 决定做某事？确

5、定/决定？就某事作出决定？ determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. determine sth./ that . /what . determine on/ upon sth. His parents are determined to persuade him to give up smoking.eventually adv. adj.? eventual adj. 最后的solution n. v.? solve v. 解决，处理 a solution to . 解决的方法mystery n. adj.? adv.? mysteriou

6、s adj. 神秘的，不可思议的 mysteriously adv. 神秘地，不可思议地* amazing adj. v.? adj.? n.? amaze v. 使大为吃惊，使惊奇 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的 amazement n. 惊奇 对感到惊奇？令某人感到惊奇的是？惊奇地？ be/get amazed at/ by / that. to ones amazement in amazement be amazed to see/ find sth. 惊奇地看到/发现某事Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in

7、 the last few years. crash vi. 暴跌 vi.&vt. 碰撞；（飞机）坠毁；（很响地）猛撞；（计算机）崩溃 n. （汽车的）撞车事故；（飞机的）坠毁；突然发出的巨响；碰撞声 crash into 冲入；撞上 He crashed into the other young man and they both landed on the ground. 他撞上了另一个年轻人，两人都摔倒在地上。 As many as 100 percent people were killed in the air crash. 在这次空难中丧生的人数多达一百人。* destroy v.

8、 n.? adj.? destruction n. 毁灭 destructive adj. 毁灭性的 destroy & damage & ruin destroy 指彻底毁坏或毁灭，基本上无法修复。 damage指部分性毁坏，可以修复，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低 ruin指（完全地）毁坏，使好的事物向不好的方向发展，不可修复。作名词，指“废墟”，可数。 chemical n. 化学？化学家？ chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家；药剂师* survive v. 活下来，幸存 vt.&vi. n.? 幸存者？ survival n. 幸存，生存 survivor n

9、. 幸存者 survive from . 从中存活下来/留存下来 survive on . 依靠生存下来 survive sth. 幸免于某事；从某事中挺过来/活过来 survival of the fittest 适者生存People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. 人们一直在齐心协力记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的植物可实用。 现在完成进行时 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别？ 现在完成时表示动作已完

10、成，强调结果。 现在完成进行时表示动作一直在进行，也可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性。 I have written a book. 我已经写了一本书。（动作已经完成） I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。（动作一直在进行，可能还将 继续下去）* effect n. adj.? adv.? effective adj. 有效地；起作用的 effectively adv. 有效地；实际上 have an effect on/upon. 对有影响 take effect 开始起作用；开始产生效果 come into effect 生效；开始实施

11、in effect 正在实行；实际上 with/without effect 有/无效地accommodation n. v.？ accommodate v. 容纳；适应；向提供住宿found v. n.？ foundation n. 创建，创办photographer n. 摄影？ photographer n. 摄影师recover v. n.？ recovery n. 恢复 recover from . 从中恢复 recover ones sight recover oneself 镇定下来 (2019高考I) In these places patients can go to be

12、near nature during their recovery. He is in hospital, _(recover) from a heart attack. recoveringshock n. adj.？ shocking adj. 令人震惊的 shocked adj. 惊愕的，震惊的 对感到震惊？ be shocked at/by . variety n. v.？adj.？ vary v. 变化 various adj. 各种各样的 vary from . to . 从到不等 vary between . and . vary with . 随变化而变化 vary in .

13、在方面相异/不同 a (wide) variety of. / varieties of . 各种各样的 the variety of . 种类concentrate v. n.? adj.? concentration n. 集中；专心；关注；浓度 concentrated adj. 全力以赴的，集中的，浓缩的 concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于（做）某事 concentrate . on (doing) sth. 集中于（做）某事 (2019全国III) They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the

14、 towns central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. 它们将一束集中的光线反射到镇中心的广场上，形成了一块面积大约600平方米的日光区。freeze v. 过去式+过去分词？adj.？freezer? freeze - froze - frozen freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的 frozen adj. 冷冻的，冷藏的 freezer n. 冰柜 be frozen to death 被冻死 freezing cold 极为寒冷stare v. stare at sb. 盯着某人看 be staring sb. in the face 明摆着 be staring sth. in the face 不可避免 stare sb. out = stare sb. down 盯着某人转移目光（或慌了神）reaction n. v.？ react v. 起反应；（对）作出反应，回应