Unit5 Vocabulary 知识点练习-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册.rar

1Unit 5 Vocabulary.Words1_ n动作，活动2_ adj. 大量的，大规模的3_ adv. 用某种方法4_ n. 教授5_ v. 量，测量6_ v. 位置7_ adv. 终于，最终8_ n. 谜，难题9_ v/n. 碰撞，坠落10_ n. 志愿者11_ v. 活下来，幸存12_ n. 想像力.Word formation1_ n迁徙_ v迁徙2_ v测定_ adj.坚决的_ n决心3_ n解决方法_ v解决4_ adj.惊人的，了不起的_ adj.感到吃惊的_ v使惊讶_ n惊讶5_ v破坏_ n破坏_ adj.破坏性的6_ n认识，意识_ adj.知道的，有意识的_ adj.未意识到的7_ n欣赏，赏识_ v欣赏，感激.Phrases1_ 数百万的2_ 的解决方法3_ 多达4_ 砍倒5_ 导致6_ 保证，确保7_ 以为食8_ 的数量9_ 再次Key words and phrases1seek v(look for)寻找 (1)seek the truth 寻求真理(2)seek ones fortune _(3)seek advice/help (from sb.) _2She is seeking (for) a better way to win her customers back.You can seek help from your teacher when getting into trouble.Practice完成句子完成句子(1)Many farmers left their villages to _ (寻找发财机会) in the city.(2)When in trouble, I often _ (向老师征求意见),联想拓展：seek 的过去式和过去分词分别为 sought, sought.seek 的同义表达还有：look for, search for2.mass adj.民众的，大规模的 n(a large amount of a substance that does not have a definite shape or form )许多，团，堆(1)mass campaign 群众运动(2)a mass of/masses of 许多the mass of 大多数the masses 群众(3)massive adj. _Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.Ive a mass of work to do.Practice单句语法填空/句子翻译(1)Club members can get a _(mass) discount of 50.(2)When the presidents flight landed, _ mass of people seemed to appear out of thin air.(3)I wonder if they are truly concerned about the interests of the masses._【Extension】-sive 结尾的形容词还有passive消极的persuasive 有说服力的impressive 感人的，给人深刻印象的expensive 昂贵的explosive 爆炸的decisive 起决定作用的3.somehow adv.（in a way that is not known or certain）不知怎么地，用某种方法We must stop him from seeing her somehow.Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other.3Somehow, I dont feel I can trust him.Practice选词填空somehowanyhowsomewhat(1)We must get the work finished _ or other by tomorrow morning.(2)It may rain, but _ I shall go out. I dont mind the rain.(3)The police were _ higher than Id expected.(4)_, we should take regular exercise, something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.4.measure v(to find the size, quantity, etc. of sth in standard units)测量；衡量 n措施 (1)take measures to do _(2)make sth. to sbs measure 为某人量身定做(3)beyond measure 非常大，非常多Can you measure accurately with this ruler?Her joy was beyond measure.We will support state capital in becoming stronger, doing better, and growing bigger, and take effective measures to prevent the loss of state assets.Practice单句语法填空(1)The government was urged to take measures _(prevent) the spread of AIDS.(2)He has his clothes made _ his own measure.(3)Mans knowledge of the universe has increased _ measure.,5.position n(the place where sb/sth is located)位置；名次；职位；处境；状况(1)out of position 不得其所(2)in position 就位(3)in a bad/weak position 状况差(4)take the position of. 担任职位Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position.I didnt come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a masters degree in fine arts.He got a position in the bank.Practice写出下列句中 position 的含义(1)Our hotel is in a superb central position._(2)The position of manager is still open._(3)He maintained his position._(4)The company is in a difficult position._6.determine vt.(to officially decide and/or arrange sth)确定，决定(1)determine to do 决定做(2)determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的be determined to do 决定做某事4(3)_ n. 决心，毅力A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.They are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.He determined to rescue his two countrymen.In order to live with their whole family, the young couple were determined to purchase a large house.Practice单句语法填空(1)Upbringing plays an important part in _(determine) a persons character.(2)If you determine _ (do) something, you should make a firm decision to do it.(3)I admire her _ (determine) to get it right.(4)Im _ (determine) to succeed.“决定做”还可用：make up ones mind to do, decide to do.7.solution n（a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation）解决方法(1)solution _. 的解决方法(2)_ vt. 解决Attempts to find a solution have failed.Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.Practice单句语法填空/单句写作(1)As usual, he found a practical _ (solve) to the difficult problem.(2)They are arguing with their classmates about the solution _ the problem.(3)The problem is too difficult _.常与 to 搭配的名词有 key(关键), answer, approach(方法), way(路), entrance, visit 等。8.amazing adj.(very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration)惊人的，了不起的(1)what amazes sb. is. 让某人感到惊讶的是It amazes sb. that. 让某人感到惊讶的是(2)amazed adj 感到惊讶的be amazed at/by 对感到吃惊(3)amazingly adv. 惊人地(4)amazement n. U惊奇；吃惊in amazement 吃惊地to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是Its quite amazing that he should be unaware of whats going on!It amazes me that no one thought of the idea.We were amazed at his changed appearance.All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in amazement when he talked loudly with his friend.Practice单句语法填空5(1)I was _(amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.(2)The car is dashing in an _(amaze) speed.(3)The little girl is _(amaze) clever.(4)To my _(amaze), I came first.Extensionto ones n.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是to ones horror 令某人恐惧的是to ones regret 令某人后悔的是to ones sadness 令某人难过的是to ones delight 令某人高兴的是9.destroy vt.(to damage sth so badly that it no longer exists, works)毁灭，毁坏(1)destruction n. 摧毁，毁灭(2)destructive adj. 毁灭性的The building was completely destroyed by fire.Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.While some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.易错辨析destroy 完全毁坏以至不能修复damage 部分损坏，可以修复，多用于短语 do/cause damage to sb./sth.ruin 毁坏，糟蹋，可以指毁了某人的机会、名声、健康、未来、人生等。还可作名词，常用复数，指废墟，搭配 lie in ruins(成为废墟)。Practice用 destroy, damage 或 ruin 正确形式填空(1)The whole city _ by the sudden flood completely, leaving nothing to the native people.(2)Thousands of houses _ by the storm seriously, and the repair work would last half a month.(3)After the _ earthquake, what people needed badly were blankets, as it was very cold at night.(4)The whole city lay in _ after the disaster.,10.appreciation n（pleasure that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of sb/sth ）欣赏，感激，理解(1)appreciate vt. 理解；欣赏；感激(2)_ 感激做某事(3)appreciate ones doing sth. 感激某人做某事(4)I would appreciate it if. _I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.Chinas soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.6I appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.Id appreciate it if you could turn it down.Practice单句语法填空(1)I appreciate your _ (give) me so much of your time.(2)Please accept this as a kind of _ (appreciate)(3)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.Exercise.单词拼写1He _ (测量) the distance and position of the site and eventually determined on the solution.2According to the professor studying insect movements, the mass migration of monarch butterflies remains a _(谜)3As a photographer, he is good at observing things and has an _ (惊人的) imagination.4Chemical fertilizers enable crops to grow faster, but _ (破坏) the soil. We must maintain the balance of the soil.5I think that she is not the right person for the _ (职位)6We _ (决定) to leave at once.7With the support of his friends, he overcame (克服) the difficulties and _ (最终) realized his dream.8The scientists are trying to learn about the harmful effects of _ (化学品) on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.单句语法填空take active measures， lead to， a solution to， cut down1We human beings should _ to protect rare animals.2It may take a long time to find _ the problem.3By getting the design right, you can _ on accidents.4Eating too much fat can _ healthy problems.单句写作1I _ (下定决心接受挑战). 2It is believed that hard work can _ (导致) success.3Something must be done to protect wildlife _ (存活下来)4_ I thought about it, _ I liked the idea.(我越想就越喜欢这个主意。)7Unit 5 Vocabulary.Words1movement n动作，活动2mass adj. 大量的，大规模的3somehow adv. 用某种方法4professor n. 教授5measure v. 量，测量6position v. 位置7eventually adv. 终于，最终8mystery n. 谜，难题9crash v/n. 碰撞，坠落10volunteer n. 志愿者11survive v. 活下来，幸存12imagination n. 想像力.Word formation1migration n迁徙migrate v迁徙2determine v测定determined adj.坚决的determination n决心3solution n解决方法solve v解决4amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amaze v使惊讶amazement n惊讶5destroy v破坏destruction n破坏destructive adj.破坏性的6awareness n认识，意识aware adj.知道的，有意识的unaware adj.未意识到的7appreciation n欣赏，赏识appreciate v欣赏，感激.Phrases1millions_of 数百万的2the_solution_to_ 的解决方法3as_much_as 多达4cut_down 砍倒5lead_to 导致6make_sure_that 保证，确保7feed_on 以为食8the_number_of. 的数量9once_again 再次Key words and phrases1seek v(look for)寻找(1)seek the truth 寻求真理(2)seek ones fortune 寻找发财机会(3)seek advice/help (from sb.) (向某人)征求意见/请求帮助She is seeking (for) a better way to win her customers back.她正在寻找一种更好的方式来赢回她的顾客。You can seek help from your teacher when getting into trouble.有困难时你可以向老师寻求帮助。Practice完成句子完成句子(1)Many farmers left their villages to seek_their_fortune (寻找发财机会) in the city.(2)When in trouble, I often seek_advice_from_my_teacher (向老师征求意见)联想拓展：seek 的过去式和过去分词分别为 sought, sought.seek 的同义表达还有：look for, search for2.mass adj.民众的，大规模的 n(a large amount of a substance that does not have a definite shape or form )许多，团，堆(1)mass campaign 群众运动(2)a mass of/masses of 许多the mass of 大多数the masses 群众(3)massive adj. 大规模的Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.北极熊生活在北极圈和一些广阔的陆地上，南至纽芬兰。Ive a mass of work to do.我有许多工作要做。Practice单句语法填空/句子翻译(1)Club members can get a massive(mass) discount of 50.(2)When the presidents flight landed, a mass of people seemed to appear out of thin air.(3)I wonder if they are truly concerned about the interests of the masses.我想知道他们是否真正地关心群众的利益。,【Extension】-sive 结尾的形容词还有passive消极的persuasive 有说服力的impressive 感人的，给人深刻印象的expensive 昂贵的explosive 爆炸的decisive 起决定作用的3.somehow adv.（in a way that is not known or certain）不知怎么地，用某种方法We must stop him from seeing her somehow.我们得想个办法阻止他见她。Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other.也许我们可以想什么办法把它粘起来。Somehow, I dont feel I can trust him.不知为什么，我觉得我不能信任他。Practice选词填空somehowanyhowsomewhat(1)We must get the work finished somehow or other by tomorrow morning.(2)It may rain, but anyhow I shall go out. I dont mind the rain.(3)The police were somewhat higher than Id expected.(4)Anyhow,_we should take regular exercise, something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.4.measure v(to find the size, quantity, etc. of sth in standard units)测量；衡量 n措施(1)take measures to do 采取措施做某事(2)make sth. to sbs measure 为某人量身定做(3)beyond measure 非常大，非常多Can you measure accurately with this ruler?Her joy was beyond measure.We will support state capital in becoming stronger, doing better, and growing bigger, and take effective measures to prevent the loss of state assets.Practice单句语法填空(1)The government was urged to take measures to_prevent(prevent) the spread of AIDS.(2)He has his clothes made to his own measure.(3)Mans knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure.,语境助记：One of the chairs is out of position. Put it back in position.有一把椅子位置没放对，把它放好。5.position n(the place where sb/sth is located)位置；名次；职位；处境；状况(1)out of position 不得其所(2)in position 就位(3)in a good condition 状况良好(4)in a bad/weak position 状况差(5)take the position of. 担任职位Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position.我不知道如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。I didnt come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a masters degree in fine arts.我来自一个既没有财富也没有地位的家庭，但是我成功地取得了艺术硕士学位。He got a position in the bank.他在银行谋到一个职位。Practice写出下列句中 position 的含义(1)Our hotel is in a superb central position.位置(2)The position of manager is still open.职位(3)He maintained his position.状况(4)The company is in a difficult position.处境6.determine vt.(to officially decide and/or arrange sth)确定，决定(1)determine to do 决定做(2)determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的be determined to do 决定做某事(3)determination n. 决心，毅力A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确定。They are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.他们仍在设法查明失火的原因。He determined to rescue his two countrymen.他决定营救自己的两名同胞。In order to live with their whole family, the young couple were determined to purchase a large house.为了和全家人住在一起，这对年轻夫妇决定买一幢大房子。Practice单句语法填空(1)Upbringing plays an important part in determining(determine) a persons character.(2)If you determine to_do (do) something, you should make a firm decision to do it.(3)I admire her determination (determine) to get it right.(4)Im determined (determine) to succeed.,联想拓展：determine 还有另一个形容词determining 决定性的“决定做”还可用：make up ones mind to do, decide to do.7.solution n （a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation）解决方法(1)solution to. 的解决方法(2)solve vt. 解决Attempts to find a solution have failed.试图找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.这是解决你所有问题的最佳方案。Practice单句语法填空/单句写作(1)As usual, he found a practical solution (solve) to the difficult problem.(2)They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.(3)The problem is too difficult for_me_to_solve.这个问题对我来说很难解决。,常与 to 搭配的名词有 key(关键), answer, approach(方法), way(路), entrance, visit 等。8. amazing adj.(very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration)惊人的，了不起的(1)what amazes sb. is. 让某人感到惊讶的是It amazes sb. that. 让某人感到惊讶的是(2)amazed adj 感到惊讶的be amazed at/by 对感到吃惊(3)amazingly adv. 惊人地(4)amazement n. U惊奇；吃惊in amazement 吃惊地to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是Its quite amazing that he should be unaware of whats going on!他对正在发生的事居然毫不知情，这实在叫人感到诧异！It amazes me that no one thought of the idea.让我感到惊讶的是没人想过这个主意。We were amazed at his changed appearance.我们对他外貌的变化感到惊讶。All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in amazement when he talked loudly with his friend.当他大声地与他的朋友交谈时，报告厅里所有的人都吃惊地盯着他。Practice单句语法填空(1)I was amazed(amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.(2)The car is dashing in an amazing(amaze) speed.(3)The little girl is amazingly(amaze) clever.(4)To my amazement(amaze), I came first.,联想拓展：to ones n.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是to ones horror 令某人恐惧的是to ones regret 令某人后悔的是to ones sadness 令某人难过的是to ones delight 令某人高兴的是9.destroy vt.毁灭，毁坏(1)destruction n. 摧毁，毁灭(2)destructive adj. 毁灭性的The building was completely destroyed by fire.这座建筑物被大火彻底烧毁了。Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.如今，破坏的创痕在罗卡韦依然可见，但处处充满着希望。While some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.虽然有些人批评涂鸦丑陋并且具有破坏性，但那些涂鸦爱好者仍然把它视为真正的艺术。易错辨析destroy 完全毁坏以至不能修复damage 部分损坏，可以修复，多用于短语 do/cause damage to sb./sth.ruin 毁坏，糟蹋，可以指毁了某人的机会、名声、健康、未来、人生等。还可作名词，常用复数，指废墟，搭配 lie in ruins(成为废墟)。Practice用 destroy, damage 或 ruin 正确形式填空(1)The whole city was_destroyed by the sudden flood completely, leaving nothing to the native people.(2)Thousands of houses were_damaged by the storm seriously, and the repair