Unit1 Vocabulary 知识点练习-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册.rar

1VocabularyI. Words1senior adj. _2campus n. _3engine n. _4insect n. _5collection n. _6breathe v. _7pressure n. _8calm adj. _. Word formation1_ n渴望_ adj.渴望2_ v考察；探险_ n探险家_ n探险3_ n印象_ v印象_ adj.给人深刻印象的4_ v组织_ n组织_ adj.有组织的5_ n印象_ vt.给留下印象. Phrases1_ 高中2_ 惊慌地3_ 一个接一个地4_ 反复5_ 自我介绍6_ 有压力；处于压力下7_ 依靠；取决于8_ 保持镇静9_ 充分利用10_ 转身IV. Words analysis1eagerness n(very interested and excited by sth)(1)eagerness n. (2)eager adj. be eager for sth. 渴望得到be eager to do sth. 渴望做Her eagerness moved all the people._The old man is eager to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years._Translation这些孩子渴望得到更多知识。_2【Extension】名词指津：ness 后缀的名词小结_ 疾病_ 幸福_ 孤单_ 黑暗_ 善良2explore v(to travel to or around an area or a country )(1)explorer n. 探险家-exploration n. 探险(2)(近) search 搜寻；查找(Translation)I just wanted to explore Paris, read Sartre, listen to Sidney Bechet._3.impression n(an idea, a feeling or an opinion that you get about sb/sth, or that sb/sth gives you)(1)have/leave a(n). impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(2)impress vt. 使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻Error!Error! 使某人牢记某事(3)be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻My new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk left a deep impression on us.My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.Suffix：-ionimpress vt.impression n印象express vt.expression n表达；表情discuss vt.discussion n讨论imagineimagination n设想【Exploration】organizeorganization 组织安排imagineimagination 想象explainexplanation 解释exploreexploration 探索starvestarvation 饥饿4organize v组织(1)organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事organize a party 组织一个派对(2)organizer n. 组织者3(3)organization n. （Institution） 组织，机构，团体We ought to organize more social events.They may apply to join the organization.【Practice】(1)Our school organized us _(visit) the old peoples home last week.(2)He is a generous businessman and gives money to many charity _ (organize)5challenge v/n.挑战(1)challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事(2)face a challenge 面对挑战accept a challenge 接受挑战(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的The new governments first challenge is the economy.I learn from the millions of women who have faced the challenge successfully.6.calm adj.沉着的，冷静的(1)calm (sb) down 冷静下来，平静下来(2)keep calm 保持冷静His friend was upset and he decided to calm him down.We should keep calm in face of danger.ExerciseI. Fill in the blanks.1He is two years _ (年长的) to me.2This university has a beautiful _ (校园)3In this new class, everyone wants to leave a good _ (印象) on others.4Some _ (昆虫) are helpful while others are harmful.5The birds flew in all directions in _ (惊慌)6There is something wrong with the _ (发动机) of the car.7_ (呼吸) fresh air is good for the patients health.8He showed me his _ (收藏) of stamps.9There are many kinds of _ (蝴蝶) in this park.10Many teenagers are under _ (压力) from their parents and teachers.II. Grammar filling.1They set up a scientific organization _ (explore) the unknown world.2Your art skills are excellent, which leaves me a deep _ (impress)3I wonder _ you could give me some advice.4After class, the students left the classroom one _ one.5Every person present is impressed _ his speech.6Im one of the _ (organize) of this community activity.4课后训练课后训练阅读、七选五组合训练Reading comprehensionThe Tanzania ConferenceThe Tanzania Conference will be held in order to create direct communication between the conservation (保护) workers. It is sponsored by the Rufford Small Grants (RSG)， a group that funds nature conservation projects across the developing world.This conference, chaired by Hudson Laizer, will bring 49 people from 7 countries.Two rounds of Experience Sharing Presentations will be held, each consisting of 4 speeches.Feature Presentations: Lucas Kwiyega, TanzaniaHis presentation will focus on his second RSG project of taking new measures to prevent illegal killing of lions in Western Tanzania. Tutilo Mudumba, UgandaHe will talk about how he uses the RSG to collect animal traps and makes these wires into marketable goods. Daniel Niyonsaba, RwandaHe will share his third RSG research project findings which focus on why the elephants are dying out in National Park of Rwanda. Evarastus Obura, KenyaHe will present his project entitled “Understanding the decline of threatened antelopes: using barcoding (条形码) to measure the impact of damaged wetland”.1. What is the aim of the conference?A. To raise money.B. To set up a project.C. To connect conservationists.D. To look for conservationists.2. How many presentations will be held?A.8.B.4.C.49.D.7.3. Who will talk about the causes of the elephants extinction?A. Mr. Kwiyega.B. Mr. Mudumba.C. Mr. Niyonsaba.D. Mr. Obura.BOur school owned a boat named Jolie Brise. It was one of the most famous tall ships in the world and three times winner of the Fastnet Race. The boat was unusual: especially for a remote grammar school in Wiltshire, about as far away from the sea as it can get in England. Obviously, such a site didnt match its fame.Mr Parish had originally intended to join the Royal Navy but ended up as a teacher at our school. Some pupils guessed that he still felt the call of the ocean - perhaps because his lessons were almost entirely devoted to navigation (航海). They argued that it was deeply unfair to learn about navigation but never actually go to sea. Then Mr. Parish, seeing a bunch of young people prepared to crew the boat, allowed them to sail her in rectum for working on the boat. And that was the beginning of the school sailing club.5By the time I arrived, the sailing club had grown. At weekends, we would work on her all day, cleaning and painting her, and collapse into sleeping bags on the floor at night Then came the big day when a school sailing trip was announced. Its destination was Saint-Malo. But it also meant that we had to refit the ship by removing every piece of ballast (压舱物) and replacing the bilge water (底舱污水) before we were allowed to sail.And I did learn the ropes on that school trip. I learned how to operate a ship in the high waves. I learned the meaning of teamwork and became a better team player. I also learned that the best fish is the one that you have caught and cooked yourself from a boat that you have rebuilt and sailed yourself.4.What was unusual about the boat Jolie Brise?A. It was in a perfect condition.B. Its lawful owner was Mr. Parish.C. It won glory for the Royal Navy.D. Its location wasnt as famous as it was.5.Why was the sailing club set up?A. The crew were selected.B. The boat needed workers.C. Mr. Parish tried to explore the sea.D. Students asked to practice navigation.6.What finally made the school sailing trip possible?A. The clubs permission.B. Mr. Parishs sailing experience.C. The students preparing the ship for it.D. The schools offering financial support.7.What does the underlined phrase “learn the ropes” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Learn to cook.B. Master useful skills.C. Ensure sailing safety.D. Use ropes properly.CReal financial security and freedom is not in our job but in our passion. Its easy to decline and evaluate a man by his pursuit. Joseph Campbell once said, “Follow your dream and the universe will open doors where there are only walls.”In life, well always be found doing any of these two things: either making a living or making a difference. Pensions (养老金) and salaries stop many from pursuing excellence while passion unlocks hidden potentials that equip us for challenges and opportunities. A job helps us make a living while passion enables us to make a difference.I want to sincerely help to adjust and clarify the misguided belief among workers that a job is a means of livelihood. Rather, it should be a means to fuel our passion. The earlier you realize this basic truth of life, the more clearly youll be able to position yourself in living a life of impact and value.The success of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) shows how meaningful it is to pursue your passion instead of your pension. Its founder, Colonel Harland Sanders, didnt realize this until he was given his first social security check of 105 dollars. But he decided that there surely was something to do for himself and other people instead of living on that small pension. He was determined to engage himself in what brought him impact and value. Drawing inspiration from his mothers special recipe for fried chicken, he invented “finger-licking” seasoning with elevenspices and herbs. Despite much rejection, he managed to round up some investors and promote companys rapid expansion to more than 6,000 locations. Sanders life pointed towards two facts about making a difference: one, there is no age that is too old to make a difference; two, there is nothing too small or insignificant to make a difference with, as long as it is your passion.68. How does the author support his argument in paragraph 2?A. By listing examples.B. By showing contrast.C. By including a quote.D. By sharing his experience.9. How did Sanders probably feel when offered his first social security check?A. Deeply moved.B. Pleasantly surprised.C. Greatly relieved.D. Internally motivated.10. What does the author suggest we do?A. Pursue our passion.B. Get a well-paid job.C. Secure our position.D. Get career guidance.11.What is the best title for this text?A. Passion or Pension?B. Following Your DreamsC. Working for PensionD. To Work or not to Work?七选五七选五When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadnt expected that communication would be an issue. 16 I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests.But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language 17 Finally, I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response. Constantly thinking about what I would say next, I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations.But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me. 18 Communicating with my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts. Over time, this practice helped improve my English significantly. 19 I decided to remind them that English is not my first language. I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised. But the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation. 20 A. Plus, I learned to be open with my colleagues.B. Why not contribute to the discussion in writing?C. I had thought I could express myself in English easily.D. Gradually I grew uncomfortable with oral communication.E. Then, I had to reflect carefully on it and think of a response.F. With efforts on both sides, we could overcome language barriers.G. How can one deny the significance of effective communication?71VocabularyI. Words1senior adj. (级别或地位)高的；高级的2campus n. 校园3engine n. 发动机；引擎4insect n. 昆虫；虫5collection n. 收藏品6breathe v. 呼吸7pressure n. 压力8calm adj. 冷静的；沉着的. Word formation1eagerness n渴望eager adj.渴望2explore v考察；探险explorer n探险家exploration n探险3impression n印象impress v印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的4organize v组织organization n组织organized adj.有组织的5impression n印象impress vt.给留下印象. Phrases1senior high 高中2in panic 惊慌地3one by one 一个接一个地4over and over again 反复5introduce oneself 自我介绍6under pressure 有压力；处于压力下7depend on 依靠；取决于8keep calm 保持镇静9make the most of 充分利用10turn around 转身IV. Words analysis1eagerness n渴望(1)eagerness n. 迫切，渴望(2)eager adj. 迫切的，渴望的be eager for sth. 渴望得到be eager to do sth. 渴望做Her eagerness moved all the people.她的热心感动了所有的人。The old man is eager to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years.在海外生活多年之后，这位老人渴望回到家乡。名词指津：ness 后缀的名词小结illness疾病happiness 幸福loneliness 孤单darkness 黑暗2kindness 善良2explore v探索；探险(1)explorer n. 探险家exploration n. 探险(2)(近) search 搜寻；查找I just wanted to explore Paris, read Sartre, listen to Sidney Bechet.我就想逛逛巴黎，读读萨特的作品，听听悉尼贝谢的音乐。3.impression n印象；感想 (1)have/leave a(n). impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(2)impress vt. 使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻Error!Error! 使某人牢记某事(3)be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻My new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk left a deep impression on us.新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.由于某种原因，她对我和我的工作印象深刻。名师指津：名词小结：impress impression n印象；感想express expression n表达；表情discuss discussion n讨论imagine imagination n设想【Exploration】organizeorganization 组织安排imagineimagination 想象explainexplanation 解释exploreexploration 探索starvestarvation 饥饿4organize v组织(1)organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事organize a party 组织一个派对(2)organizer n. 组织者(3)organization n. 组织，机构，团体We ought to organize more social events.我们应当组织更多的社会活动。They may apply to join the organization.3他们可以申请加入该组织。【Practice】(1)Our school organized us to_visit the old peoples home last week.(2)He is a generous businessman and gives money to many charity organizations (organize).5challenge v./n.挑战(1)challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事(2)face a challenge 面对挑战accept a challenge 接受挑战(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的The new governments first challenge is the economy.新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。I learn from the millions of women who have faced the challenge successfully.我向数百万成功应对这种挑战的女性学习。6.calm adj.沉着的，冷静的(1)calm (sb) down 冷静下来，平静下来(2)keep calm 保持冷静His friend was upset and he decided to calm him down.他朋友很沮丧，他决定使朋友平静下来。We should keep calm in face of danger.在危险面前，我们应保持冷静。ExerciseI. Fill in the blanks.1He is two years senior (年长的) to me.2This university has a beautiful campus (校园)3In this new class, everyone wants to leave a good impression (印象) on others.4Some insects (昆虫) are helpful while others are harmful.5The birds flew in all directions in panic (惊慌)6There is something wrong with the engine (发动机) of the car.7Breathing (呼吸) fresh air is good for the patients health.8He showed me his collection (收藏) of stamps.9There are many kinds of butterflies (蝴蝶) in this park.10Many teenagers are under pressure (压力) from their parents and teachers.II. Grammar filling.1They set up a scientific organization to_explore (explore) the unknown world.2Your art skills are excellent, which leaves me a deep impression (impress)3I wonder if you could give me some advice.4After class, the students left the classroom one by one.5Every person present is impressed by his speech.6Im one of the organizers (organize) of this community activity.4阅读1-5 CACDD6-11 CBBDDA 七选五16-20 CEBAF5