Unit3 单元综合能力测试题-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册.docx

1、必修1 Unit 3单元测试题第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhether you call Germany home or are just visiting, going to festivals is a great way to experience the countrys culture. Here are the best events to attend. Karneval, CologneKameval is a 40-day party season

2、which takes place between February and March. The largest and most well-known one of these celebrations in Germany takes place in Cologne. The period sees street parties pop up all across the city. The tradition dates back to medieval (中世纪的）times when people lived under strict rules. However, the Ge

3、rmans are certainly making up for it now. Frankfurt Book FairHeld for five days at the Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds in Frankfurt, the event dates back to the 15th century. Today, it is the worlds largest trade fair for books and is considered to be the most important one for international deals and

4、trading. While the first three days are restricted (限制）only to professional visitors, the general public can attend on the weekend.Thuringer Bachwochen: Thuringia Bach FestivalTaking place during the Easter period, this is the largest music festival in Thuringia and has more than 60 concerts in the

5、historic Bach sites. These show the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. Each year, the festival opens with a long night of house music. For one evening, more than a hundred public house concerts take place in private living rooms across the state.Long Night of the Museums, BerlinThe evening sees between

6、 70 and 80 of the citys museums open late for the public to visit. Visitors are given an entrance pass to all the exhibits (展览品)within the area. They can meet interesting guests, and dance the night away to live music, and more. With foods and drinks on offer in many places, its no wonder $his is on

7、e of the most popular German festivals.1.What can visitors do between February and March in Cologne?A.Visit some old buildings for free.B.Perform plays with some famous actors.C.Enjoy different kinds of street performances.D.Experience adventures in museums in the evening.2.What is special about Fra

8、nkfurt Book Fair?A.It has a short history.B.It allows guests to shop for a week.C.It shares new books on the Internet.D.It is a world-famous business activity.3.What do the last two festivals have in common?A.They both can attract music lovers.B.They both tell some historical stories.C.They are both

9、 held during the daytime.D.They both require membership to attend.BOn February 20, 2021，Jasmine Harrison，whos from England, without lots of experience in rowing long distances (距离),became the youngest woman to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean. It took her 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes to reach

10、the end of the journey.Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Campaign set off from the Canary Islands and row about 3,000 miles across the Atlantic. Some do the rowing in teams of two, three, or four. Others, like Ms. Harrison, row by themselves. Every day, Harrison would row for about 12 h

11、ours, pushing her 550-pound boat across the ocean. On her journey，Ms. Harrison said she survived (生存） just on cookies and chocolate. When asked what she was looking forward to the most, she said, “Food. Definitely food.”Harrison had a satellite phone that allowed her to talk with her family and frie

12、nds every day. But the journey still left her with a lot of time all by herself, which she said she enjoyed. But things got a little harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her music.She had other company along the way. She saw several whales. For several days, s

13、he was followed by a small group of dolphins. “Its just amazing，” she said. But there was danger，too. Twice, her boat turned over in the night by large waves，and she hurt her arm quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. Somehow, she kept going. Finally, she was taking her first steps o

14、n land in over two months.Ms. Harrisons trip didnt just set a record; it also raised over 18,500 for two charities (慈善机构）：Blue Marine Foundation，which works to control overfishing, and ShelterBox, which helps people who have suffered from natural disasters.4.What do we know about Jasmine Harrison?A.

15、She used to row long distances.B.She loved travelling with others.C.She crossed the Atlantic on her own.D.She ate specially prepared food on her journey.5.What does the phrase “other company” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Travel guides. B. Sea animals.C.Natural disasters.D.Her family and friends.6.Which

16、 of the following words can best describe Harrisons journey?A.Challenging but successful.B.Interesting but fruitless.C.Relaxing and comfortable.D.Boring and tiring.7.What lesson can we learn from Harrisons experience?A.Put yourself in others shoes.B.Never judge a person by his appearance.C.Being str

17、ong means hiding ones pain.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.COne Brazilian chef, Regina Tchelly, is using traditional ways to repurpose (赋予新的用途) leftover food, feeding her community via her social project Favela Organica. Tchelly was shocked by the amount of food she saw thrown away daily

18、in the citys markets, because she had grown up with the knowledge of how to use every part of Suits and vegetables.Favela Organica began as a grassroots project, with Tchelly teaching small groups of women from her community how to repurpose leftover food that they got from local markets and grow th

19、eir own produce in their yards.“It started in my house with six stay-at-home moms,” she said. “We wanted to bring a new way to the food inside our houses. It was from this that Favela Organica grew. With these six moms, it became ten; then it became fifteen; then it was fifty, and then the world wel

20、comed the project.” Later，she expanded (扩展）her offerings to course such as urban gardening and so on.But the benefits (益处）of Tchellys courses go beyond helping the environment. From her free courses for the locals, people learn tips on using food waste that help them save money on their bills. One o

21、f Tchellys students, Ivonides Silva, uses the skills she learned to start a small baking business. She sells some cakes, earning about $42 a month. The extra income from the project is a huge boost to her family. “ Tchelly gives us the tools to create a small business to make some money, which chang

22、es out life greatly,” Silva said.With no signs of slowing down，Favela Orggnica continues to develop from the ground up. The good environmental and social influences of Tchellys project set the stage for a healthier fixture for all.8.Why did Tchelly start the project Favela Organica?A.To cut down foo

23、d waste.B.To improve her cooking skills.C.To help people eat healthy food.D.To encourage peoples creativity.9.What does Tchelly say about Favela Orgtoica in Paragraph 3?A.It was costly to carry out.B.It created new jobs for women.C.It became increasingly popular.D.It received little support from oth

24、ers.10.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Encouraging her family to work hard.B.Improving her familys living conditions.C.Causing her family to value healthy food.D.Changing her family members relationships.11.What kind of person is Tchelly probably?A.Strict and smart.B.Kin

25、d and traditional.C.Courageous and calm.D.Creative and helpful.DGharials (恒河鳄）are living along the river banks of India and eat fish. There was a time when they were plentiful, but that was many years ago. The population changed from about 10,000 in 1946 to fewer than 250 in 2006, which led to ghari

26、als being put in the endangered part on the International Union for Conservation (保护）of Natures red list.Gharials were in such a condition due to increased fishing in their living areas fish were caught in large numbers 一 gharials sometimes couldnt find enough food. Gharials were hunted for their sk

27、ins, for use in traditional medicine and so on. Many lost their living places.Conservation efforts began in the 1970s when the Indian government started a program that built the National Chambal Sanctuary in 1978. The next year, some gharials were put into the Chambal River. Other rivers, including

28、the Gandaki, were added. The Gandaki River is a good place for the gharials because it has sandbanks and wetlands.Since 2016, nests (巢）have been found every year with help from local farmers and fishermen who then help to protect gharials. Members of the community were trained by experts to watch an

29、d help gharials，” said Samir Kumar Sinha，head of conservation at the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI).A 2018 survey by the WTI recorded more than 160 gharials in the Gandaki River. The organization also found 20 baby gharials. Now, the gharials are being found in other parts of India and in parts of Ne

30、pal. In fact, they are found in the Kosi River in India for the first time in 50 years. They are still endangered but now there is hope that the animals will begin to make a comeback.12. What happened to gharials according to the first paragraph?A.Their number dropped a lot.B.They lived a much short

31、er life.C.They changed their food choice.D. Their living environment was polluted.13.What once caused gharials to be endangered? Human hunting.Fewer living places. Being short of food. Being hurt by other animals.A.B.C.D.14.What does the information in Paragraphs 3 and 4 suggest?A.Gharials lead a li

32、fe of adventure.B.Local people work together to protect gharials.C.People have to take care of gharials because of orders.D.Gharials were put into different rivers to attract visitors.15.How is the result of the conservation efforts?A. It is uncertain.B. It is worrying.C. It is successful.D. It is u

33、nsatisfactory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For more than 4,000 years, people in Asia have used acupuncture (针灸）to treat illnesses. 16 Studies have shown that acupuncture is useful for different conditions. However, it is not for everyone. If you choose to see

34、an acupuncturist, discuss it with your doctor first and find an expert.17 It can be used if you have a headache or back pain. Some doctors use acupuncture along with normal treatments for high blood pressure or stress. Doctors have even used acupuncture to stop pain during an operation.People who pr

35、actice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it correctly. 18 During the treatment, the patient usually lies down and needles (针）are stuck into certain points of his body. There are hundreds of possible points and each one has a certain effect on the body.Acupuncture needles are made of m

36、etal and about as thick as a human hair. They normally go less than 1 cm into the skin. The patient rests for a short time and then the needles are removed. Acupuncture usually doesnt hurt. There is also a different form of acupuncture called “acupressure” where you dont need needles. 19Chinese medi

37、cine teaches us that all acupuncture points are located along pathways called meridians (经络).Each of these meridians carries energy, which the Chinese call “qi”，to certain points ofthe body. 20 They have not found any fact that these pathways of energy are really present.A.Acupuncture can control pa

38、in and sickness.B.Discuss acupuncture with your family members.C.Doctors just use their fingers to press the points of the body.D.Some people feel relaxed after receiving acupuncture treatment.E.It is part of the ancient practice of traditional Chinese medicine.F.In many places, only doctors are all

39、owed to perform acupuncture.G.However, doctors today are not sure how acupuncture really works.第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband and I went out to dinner recently. As we took our seats, we noticed a television was making a lot of noise. My husband politely as

40、ked the waiter to turn down the TV. The waiter 21 did it and we thanked him.But it led to us wondering. I considered that, out of the owners 22，televisions are placed in restaurants for the customers. But why would you watch TV when youre out for dinner with someone else? Isnt it 23 the outing (外出游玩

41、） with your “date”？ Even if you dont want to Watch, its 24 to look away. Thats why my husband asked me to 25 seats with him. He just couldnt make it. Putting away our phones has been a(n) 26 for us; why do they 27 another obstacle (障碍)？We live in a world with too much 28 , where it feels like the si

42、ghts and sounds are 29 you. Shouldnt there be certain places where quiet 30 and where peopled interest in being able to 31 with each other comes first? Perhaps we have lost that skill and the TV masks (掩饰) our lack of social skills and brings us some relief. If the situation is true, it will 32 our

43、relationships. It may sometimes be 33 or awkward without a TV set but I think we would get 34 in the end.When our meals finally came, they were not that delicious, 35 it didnt matter. We were there for each other just to enjoy some quiet time.21.A. secretlyB.slowlyC. angrilyD.immediately22.A. purpos

44、e B. dream C. requestD. task23.A. planningB.destroyingC. savingD.serving24.A. dangerousB.necessaryC. interestingD. difficult25.A. change B. leave C. takeD. book26.A. lessonB.adventureC. challengeD.excuse27.A. move B. setC. hideD. search28.A. noise B. fearC. lonelinessD. loss29.A. satisfyingB.guiding

45、C. troublingD.surprising30.A. failsB.remainsC. endsD.passes31.A. playB.meetC. competeD.communicate32.A. stopB. weakenC. continueD. develop33.A. freeB. convenientC. comfortableD. silent34.A. advantagesB. invitationsC. promisesD. praises35.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，

46、在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some fruits are native to (原产于）China. And one of them is the kiwi (猕猴桃）一shortened from its full name, the kiwi Suit. It is now popular around the world. Kiwis are delicious and healthy,(36)_(have) many useful things for people s bodies.The kiwi has a long history. It made i

47、ts first (37)_ (appear) in ancient China, knownas Mihou Tao there. It was once (38)_(common) collected from the wild and often used for treating illnesses. According to many researchers,kiwis (39) _ (introduce) from China to the western world at the beginning of the 20th century. At that time, a person called Isabel Fraser(40)_ (bring) them to New Zealand after visiting China. The fruit was named in 1959(41)_a bird called “kiwi”，the symbol of New Zealand. Before that, its English name was Chinese gooseberry.Now there are different (42)_ (kind) of kiwi fruit. The most common one is abou