（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Friends forever 阅读课训练导学案.doc

1、Book 1 Unit4 阅读课导学案训练案训练目标：1. 巩固使用阅读理解解题技巧的能力。2.巩固所学语法ever结尾的疑问词的用法。AI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签） everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater

2、and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jum

3、ped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quic

4、kly crawled (爬）under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got s

5、o into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always a

6、gree, but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(1) What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.(2) The author t

7、idied up the room most probably becauseA. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so(3) How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By follo

8、wing time order.(4) What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be RoommatesBFriendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with

9、 friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself

10、 and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as y

11、ou，d like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendshipbecause it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simpl

12、y by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to de

13、al with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Is-sues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or

14、more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.(1) This passage mainly deals with _.A. the importance of friendshipsB. the advantages of friendships C. the problems with fri

15、endshipsD. the meaning of friendships (2) According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when _.A. one is honestB. one is selfishC. one is aloneD. one is too busy(3) According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _.A. to treat your friends a

16、s fairly as possibleB. to give your friends whatever you haveC. not to hurt your friends feelingsD. not to think of your own needs any more(4) The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to_.A. make friendsB. treat friends correctlyC. keep friendsD. deal with friendship issues1.Withthedeve

17、lopmentofmodernelectricalengineering,wecansendpowerto_itisneeded.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever2.Thegeographyexpertsaredesperatetofind_isofusetohelpcalmdownthecitizensbecauseoftheearthquaketheotherday.A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whomeverD. whatever3.Mysisterwillbeabletolivemoretolerantl

18、ythanothers_sheendsupdoingaftergraduation.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however4.Environmentalistsareveryworriedthatpowerstationswillbebuilt_waterresourcesareplentiful.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however5._thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,Laughteristhebestmedicine,m

19、aybetrueafterall.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whenever6._thirstyIam,IneverseemtobeabletofinishthelargebottleofColaplacedbeforeme.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However7._iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever参考答案：1.

20、 (1)-(4) DCBD语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。“我”和凯特是室友，但却有不同的个性。她喜欢整洁、干净，而“我”却是个邋遢的人，东西总是到处乱扔。一天晚上，战争终于爆发了，但是在凯特接到一个电话后，我们却都变得更加包容对方，并且悟出了相处（融洽）的关键所在。这到底是怎么回事呢？(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”可以得知，凯特那天晚上生气是因为作者把鞋 子放在了她的床下。A项意为“她找不到自己的书了”，文章并 未提及；B项意为“她听到作者大喊大叫”，双方爆发战争后互相朝对方大喊，这并不是凯特生气的原因，而是彼此生

21、气的表现；C项意为“她得知自己的奶奶病了”，这是凯特接到的电话的内容，而不是她生气的原因。(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段作者从电话中得知，凯特的奶奶病了，凯特盖上被子伤心地哭泣。由本段最后两句可看出，作者认为自己应该和凯特一起面对，心里越来越同情凯特。凯特是个爱整洁的人，而且在此之前因为作者把鞋子乱放在她的床下而生气，所以作者主动去打扫房间，想以此来表达自已对凯特的关心。(3) 结构理解题。概括第一段可看出，本段主要运用了对比的手法，通过介绍两个人对物品的存放等事项来说明“我”与凯特的不同之处，故B项正确。A项“分析原因”；C项“描述过程”；D项“按照时间顺序”。(4) 主旨大意题。作者与凯特

22、有不同的个性，一个特别邋遢，一个爱整洁，但是通过一件事却使双方都明白了相处的关键所在。由此可知D项正确。文章并非重点介绍凯特其人，故A项错误；B项意为“努力会获得回报”; C项意为“如何做一个有条理的人”，都偏离了文章主题。2. (1)-(4) CBAD语篇解读友谊是珍责的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问题呢？首先我们应该问自己需要怎样的友谊，需要朋友如何对待自己，然后我们就会知道该如何对待自己的朋友，该如何增进友谊。(1) 主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选C项。(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知

23、，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。(4) 推理判断题。根据原文最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。1.D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:随着现代电机工程的发展,我们能把电力输送到需要电力的任何地方。空处位于介词to之后,引导宾语从句,结合句意可知,应选wherever。3.C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:无论毕业后做什么,我姐姐都会比其他人对生活更具忍耐力。分析句子结构可知,空

24、处在此引导让步状语从句,且在从句中作doing的宾语,表示无论什么,故用whatever。4.A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:环境保护论者非常担忧发电站会建在任何水资源丰富的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导状语从句,表示无论哪里,故用wherever。5.C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论原因是什么，研究表明最终英语谚语“笑声是最好的良药”或许是真的。A.Whichever“无论哪一个”（从句中作主语、宾语或定语）；B.However“无论怎样”（从句中作状语）；C.Whatever“无论什么”（在从句中作主语、宾语或者定语）；D.Whenever“无论什么时候”（从句中作状语）。故选C。6.D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论我有多饿，我也喝不完放在我面前的这一大瓶可乐。A.Whatever无论什么；B.Whenever无论什么时候；C.Wherever无论哪里；D.However无论怎样。however是副词，修饰形容词或者副词。根据语境，故选D。7.B【解析】考查连词。句意：有谁愿意参加2022北京冬奥会的志愿者工作，欢迎加入我们。本句运用了主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指人。whatever指事物；whenever和wherever具有副词性质，不能作主语。故选B.