Unit 4 Friends forever 讲义-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册.docx

1、高中英语（外研版2019）必修一第四单元 Friends forever一、课文语法填空与语篇能力提升How would you feel if moving to a new town meant1 _(lose/losing) track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took 2_(age/ages) to be delivered? Thanks to advances in technology, how we ma

2、ke friends and communicate with them has changed 3_(significant/significantly).The digital age 4_(enables/able) us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the internet can connect us with others 5_ (who/which)also

3、enjoy doing them, even if they live on 6_(the/an) other side of the world.On social media sites, people tend7_(to post/posting) only positive updates that make them appear happy and 8_(friendly/friend). But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you

4、 are a dog. A young person could be old: a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information 9_(with/to) criminals.But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. 10_(Although/Despite) technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the11_(meaning/mean) of

5、friendship and our12_(long/ longing) for friends13_ ( remain/make)the same. 14_(As/Like) Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends,15_(even if/when) he had all other goods.二、知识点系统讲解与点拨识记（一）.单词精研:1. advance n.进步,进展，前进;促进;使发展(1)._adj.(A.advanced/B.advancing)预先的,在前的(2)._adj.(A.advance

6、d/B.advance)高级的;进步的;先进的(3)._(A. take /B. make) an advance/advances in在某方面有进步/发展(4)._(A.in/B.for) advance= ahead of time提前(5)._(A. on /B. in)advance of 比进步;在之前例句1.There have been great _in medicine in the last例句2. This will further _the friendly relations between the two countries.例句3.It is a popular

7、 show, so_booking is essential2. tend .v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;v.t.照顾;照料；护理(1)_(A.tendency/B.tend).n.(2)tend_ (A.to do/B.doing)sth.易于,往往会做某事(3)tend_ (A.to/B.for)sb.照顾某人(4)tend_ (A. at /B. to)倾向于,趋于例句1.(2020全国卷) However, boys tended_(play) with more complex puzzles than girls.例句2. Personally, I tend_the seco

8、nd plan that you offered.例句3.There is a growing _(tend) for people to work at home instead of in office.3.patience耐心.n.patient.adj. patiencely adv.耐心地(1) 对有耐心:have patience _(A.with/B.for)(2)对失去耐心：_(A.lose/B.no) patience with(3)对有耐心：be patien_(A.with/B.for)sb./sth.4)耐心地：_ (A.to /B.in) patience例句1. W

9、henever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us_(patient).例句2 .He gave up in the end for losing_(patient)with the task.例句3.Bob is a little slow in understanding, so we have to be_(patient)with him.4. anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的anxiously adv.焦急地,忧虑地anxiety.n.焦虑,忧虑,担心(1)be anxious(A.for/B.to)渴望

10、得到(2)be anxions(A.at/B.about) 为担心/忧虑(3)be anxious (A.to do /B.doing) sth.渴望/急于做某事例句1 .The drought had lasted several months and it madefarmers anxious_the harvest.例句2 .Music seemed to quiet her_(anxious) and loneliness例句3 . After the college entrance examinations, the studentswere all waiting_(anxio

11、us) for the results.例句4 . All of our family members are anxious_news of your safe arrival.5. distance.v.使与保持距离,撇清和的关系.distance.n.距离,间隔,远处distant.adj.遥远的(1)_(A.distance /B.distant) oneself from sb /sth与. .保持距离/疏远(2)_(A.in /B.for) the distance在远处(3)_(A.in /B.at)a distance稍远处;隔一段距离(4)_(A.within /B.for)

12、 the distance of在的距离(5)_(A.keep/B.have) ones distance from与保持一定的距离(6)be distant_(A. from /B.for)远离例句1.The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to distance myself_it.例句2.Farther_the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.例句3.The railway station is_a distance of two miles.例句4.The time we sp

13、ent together is now a_( dis-tance) memory6. fortune. n.大笔的钱:巨款;命运,运气fortunate .adj.幸运的.unfortunate.adj.不幸的一fortunately.adv.幸运地adv.unfortunately不幸地(1)_(A. make /B.take) one s fortune发财(2)_(A. make /B.have) the good/bad fortun for有幸/不幸做例句1._,they were waiting for us.例句2.He left his hometown to _a fort

14、une.7. correspond.v.通信;相一致,符合corresponse.n.一致，相符;通信联系;往来书信correspondent .n.记者,通讯员correspondent adj.一致的,相应的,通信的(1)correspond _(A. to or with /B.for).和一致(2)correspond _(A. at /B.with).和通信(3)_(A. at /B.in) correspondence with.与有通信联系例句1.He dealt with the_promptly and efficiently.例句2.These goods dont _ w

15、ith the order.8. strike vt.&.vi.( struck, struck/ stricken)划火柴;(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打,击中;打动,吸引;想起;(时钟)敲响n.罢工;罢课(1)sth._(A. strikes/B. strikes to). sb. 某人突然想起某事(=sth.occurs to sb)(2)._(A. It/B.its) trikes/ struck sb.that某人突然想到(3).be struck _(A. by/B.for) .,被打动;被击中;被撞倒(4).be _(A. on/B.in) strike在罢工例句1.What _ m

16、e most in the movie was the fathers deeplove for his son.例句2.A snowball _ him on the back of the head例句3.When the clock _ eleven, the party came to an end例句4.The first time he met the girl ,he_(strike) byher wisdom and fell in love with her.例句5.It is reported that the workers have been on _(strike)9

17、.含touch短语小结(1)_in touch with与保持联系(2)_ in touch with sb.和某人保持联系(状态)(3)_ in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)(4)_touch with和失去联系(动作)(5)be _ of touch with和无联系(状态)例句1.To my regret,I was_of touch with her例句2.The boy had to get_touch with the teacher.10.含mind短语小结(1)_in mind记住 (2)_ .to mind 使想起某事(3)make_ ones mind

18、打定主意，下定决心(4)_ ones mind 改变主意例句1.I couldn t bring_mind the name of the hotelthat I had stayed in.例句2. The man who has made up his mind_(win) willnever say anything impossible.11.含turn短语小结(1)turn_出现;到场;开大/调高音量(2)turn_调小音量;拒绝(3)turn _变成(4)turn _证明是;结果是(5)turn_转向;求助于，翻到(6)turn_上交例句1.(2020江苏高考)Yet, when

19、something new turns_more often than not, we do not even know its name.例句2.(2019天津高考) The book turns_to be onethat has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.例句3. Whenever she was in trouble she turned_his teacher for help.12.deliver.vt.传递，发表，接生dilivery .n.传送，分娩（1）把. .传给 .deliver.(A.to/B.for).

20、（2）传递信件/新闻/消息(A.make/B.deliver) a letter/a message/news （3）发表讲话演讲(A.deliver/B.take) a speech/a lecture（4）接生deliver a (A.children/B.baby).例句1.He will _a speech on Shakeseare tomorrow.例句2.We guarantee prompt _ of goods.(二).句型回顾与强化1._the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters

21、 _took ages to be delivered?倘若从远方朋友那里获得消息的唯一途径是写信而且需要很长时间才能送达,又会如何?2. _,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,_ they live on the other side of the world. 不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使他们生活在地球的另一端。3. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to_,whatever t

22、hey were going to be. 我们认为,二十年后,我们每个人都应该掌握自己的命运,创造自己的财富,不管这些财富是什么。三、巩固练习与拓展(一)选择下列短语填空A.lost track of;B.thanks to: C.face to face; D.communicate withE.keep in mind; F.up to;G.longing for; H.make his fortune.I.turnedup: J.be ashamed of;1. You should_your foolish behavior in public.2.I am_a trip to th

23、e the Cape of Good Hope.3._your timely help, we finished the task just be-fore the deadline.4. Wherever you were,you should always_that you are a Chinese.5. My sister is very shy and doesnt know how to_strangers.6. In my opinion, he is not really_the job, because he lacks necessary skills.7. Jack ag

24、reed to get here at seven; it has been seven twenty, but he hasnt _yet.8.We used to be very close friends,but _each other after he moved away.9. Thank you very much for giving us this opportunity to chat with you _.10.He left school early,determined to _in New York,but he did not make any money ther

25、e.(二)单句语法填空1. She saw a film_name she has forgotten.2. The new drug has great_(significant) for the treatment of the disease.3. An object is placed_ a distance of 20 cm from the mirror.4. The connections we make must be taken care of with _(patient)and understanding between all great people.5 It can

26、 help if you discuss your_(anxious )with someone.6. Please pay for goods on_ (deliver).7. He made a_(fortunate) selling property in Spain.8. Darwin discussed all these ideas in(correspond) with other notable scientific figures.9.The Art Society is holding an exhibition of recent_(acquire).10. The bo

27、ok is less than _(inspire)选择性必修一第四单元词汇及练习答案一:1.losing；2.ages；3.significantly;4.enables 5. who;6.the;7.to post;8.friendly;9.with;10.Although ;11.meaning;12.longing;13.remain;14.As; 15.even if二：1.（1）-（5）AABAB;例句1-3：advances;advance;advancd;2.AAAB;例句1-3：to play;to;tendency;3. （1）-（4）AAAB;例句1-3:patientl

28、y;patience;patient;4. （1）-（3） ABA;例句1-3:about;anxiety;anxiouly;for;5. （1）-（6）AABAAA;例句1-3:from;in;at;distant;6.（1）-（2） AB; 例句1-2:Fortunately;make;7.（1）-（3） ABB;例句1-2:correspondence;correspond; 8.（1）-（4） AAAA;例句1-5:struck;struck;struck;was struck;strike;9.keep;be;get;lose;out;例句1-2:out;in;10.keep;bri

29、ng;up;change;例句1-2:to;to win;11.up;down;into;out;to;in;例句1-3:up;out;to;12.ABAB;例句1-2：deliver;delivery（二）1.What if/that ;2.Whatever our hobbies;3.have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made;三：（一）1-J;2-G;3-B;4-E;5-D;6-F;7-I;8-A;9-C;10-H(二)1.whose;2.significance;3.at;4.patience;5.anxiety; 6.delivery;7.fortune;8.correspondence;9.acquisitions;10.inspiring