Unit 3 Family matters 讲义-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册.docx

1、必修一第三单元Family matters一、知识点讲解与点拨（一）.重点单词精研1. approach n.方式,方法,态度;道路,通路;靠近,接近approach.vt.&.vi,(在距离或时间上,数量或质量上)接近,靠近;接洽an approach to 通往的道路或方法with the approach of在快到的时候,随着的来临approach sb on/ about sth( doing)sth.与某人/某组织商量(做)某事。例句（1）(2018全国卷) China s approach to protecting its environment while feeding i

2、ts citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy makers world-Wide.(2) (2016全国卷I) Approaching the vehicle ,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2. focus vi,集中注意;聚焦.vt.使聚焦;使集中;(把)集中(于)n.焦点;(兴趣、活动等的)中心focus on集中注意力于focus one s attention)on/upon.集中某人的注意力/心思于

3、focus ones eyse on/upon,注视.In focus清晰的,焦距对准的out of focus模糊的,不清楚的;注意力集中的：focused例句：(1)(2018北京高考) Much of the debate so far has focused on the safety of driverless cars.(2)(2020山东高考）通过把注意力集中在听众身上来消除公开演讲的恐惧。Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing onyour listeners.3.assume v.假定,认为,承担(责任)assupmt

4、ion.n.假定,假设It is generally assumed that,普遍认为assuming that.假设make an assumption about对作出假设with the assumption that假定,假设例句：(1)(2018江苏高考) Try to understand what s actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you ve made.(2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.4. resp

5、ect vt.尊敬,敬重n.尊敬,敬重;方面,细节;问候(复数)respectful.adj.礼貌的;恭敬的respectable.adj.体面的;令人尊敬的respective.adj分别的，各自的respect sb.=show/have respect for sb.尊重某人respect oneself自尊respect sb for sth.因某事而尊重某人give/send my respect to sb.代我向某人问好in this/that respect/aspect在这/那方面in respect of /with respect to关于；就.而言5. ignore.v

6、t.忽视,对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的,愚味的ignorance.n.无知be ignorant of sth.不知道某事,对不了解6. suit v.适合suitble.adj.适合的suit.to使适合be suitable for sth.适合于7. talent n.才能;天赋;人才talented.adj.有天赋的,有才能的have a talent for有的天赋show a talent in在大领域展现出的天赋例句（1）(2019:江苏高考) Naomi, Melissa,s best friend and a talentedpianist, got to kn

7、ow about this and showed willingness to help.（2）(2017浙江高考) Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.8. responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的 responsibility.n.责任,义务be responsible for.对某事负责任;是某事的原因be responsible to sb.向某人负责任It is on

8、es responsibility to do做某事是某人的责任take responsibility for为负责例句（1）(2020天津高考) We realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth(2)The storm is thought to be responsible for as many as four deaths.(3)It is the parents responsibility to take care their children.9. ob

9、serve v.庆祝,过(节日,生日等);观察observation.n.观察observe sb on sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事10.range.n.系列;范围;种类v.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化a wide range of系列;各种各样的(in/within)range of在可及的范围内out of range of超出的范围range from.to.在和之间变化11. apologise.v.道歉n.apology.道歉apologise to sb.向某人道歉apologise for sth.因为(做)某事

10、而道歉apologise to sb for sth.因某事而向某人道歉12. settle.和解,结束(争论);定居 settler.n.移民;定居者settlement.n.(解决纷争的)协议;解决;处理;Settle for勉强接受,将就Settle on在安家,定居,落户Settle in迁入(新居)Settle down定居过安定日子13.obviously.adv.明显地,显而易见地obvious.adj.明显的,显而易见的be obvious to sb.对某人来说显而易见It is obvious(to sb.)that.(对某人来说)显而易见14.be proud of-=t

11、ake pride in以为傲with pride自豪地;骄傲地pride (vt)oneself)自豪;骄傲;得意15.in the lead处于领先地位take the lead in doing)sth.带头(做某事)play the lead role主演lead (up) to sth.导致某事lead a life过.的生活lead the way带路Iead an/a investigation/ inquiry/ campaign开展调查/询问/运动lead sb into sth.使某人陷入(不良状态)lead sb to do sth/lead sb. doing sth.

12、导致某人做某事例句(1)(2018天津高考) False fire alarms are illegal and maylead to prisonment(监禁).(2)I want to know what led you to take up acting as a career(3)Could you do me a favor and lead me to the bus station?(4)Number five is in the lead, and it seems that he is going to win.16. end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于;到头来e

13、nd up doing sth.以做某事结束;最终还是做了某事end up with以结束(二)主要句型1.Playingin a band is not a job.在乐队表演不是一件工作。2.I wish she had come.我希望她来过。3. With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.(P32)只剩下700米了,阿利斯泰尔布朗利名列第三,他的弟弟乔尼领先.4. But for Alistair, his d

14、ecision was easy to explain: Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.”但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易解释:“如果我把乔尼落下,妈妈会不高兴的二、课文综合填空专练Grandpa and Father 1_(A.play/B.was playing) chess when Son comes in. Son tells his father 2_(A.that/B.what )he doesn t want to go to university, 3_(A.who/B.which) surprise

15、s his father. Father is a lawyer and 4_(A.intends/B.intention) his son to choose the career as well, 5_(A.because/B.although) it can help people and is respected by others. However, the son is 6 (A.interestingB.interested) in playing music. Father doesnt understand his son and has an 7_ (A.argue/B.a

16、rgument)with him.Grandfather has no choice but 8_ (A. calm/B.to calm) both of them down, He reminds Father of his decision when Father 9 (A.be/B.was) his sons age. At that time, Father chose a career suiting his own talents. Grandpa didnt force Father to follow his will and was even proud 10 _(A.of/

17、B.for)Father. Finally Grandpa asks Son to take his advice 11 (A.serious/B.seriouly) and suggests that he should go to university and play music at 12 (A.the/B.a)same time. 13_(A.In/B.At)his opinion, Son can make lots of new friends at university. Father 14_(A.accepts/B.receive) it, 15 (A.say/ B.sayi

18、ng)“You can make lots of new lawyer friends.”三、练习巩固与提升单句语法填空1. It is generally_(assume) that an increase in PPI results in an eventual increase in CPI.2. Please give my _(respect) to your parents3. His orders were to keep the men under_(ob-serve)4. The police have_(issue)an appeal for witnesses.5. W

19、ith so many people_(use) their phones to access the Internet,wireless connectivity has become a key Issue.6. The new program is aimed at _(help) struggling students to succeed.7. It is_(obviously) to everyone that he is not responsible for this mistake.8. The job market has changed and our approach

20、to_( find) work must change as well.9. The Minister has_responsible) for the National Health Service.10. Despite_all the noise, she carried on reading.第三单元课文综合填空专练答案：1-5 BABAA；6-10 BBBBA；11-15BAAAB第三单元巩固练习答案：1. assume.2.respect.3.observation.4.issued5.using.6.helping.7.obvious.8.finding.9.responsibility.10.hearing