Unit 4 Welcome to the unit & Reading 课时作业-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第三册.docx

1、UnitUnit 4 4ProtectingProtecting ourour heritageheritage sitessitesWelcomeWelcome toto thethe unitunit &Reading&Reading基础知识过关.单词拼写1.Having practiced calligraphy, my deskmate made(难以置信的) progress inhandwriting.2.It is too soon to make a judgement about what the(结果) will be.3.Equipping children in pri

2、mary school with the basic skills of literacy is highon the(计划).4.Eis the study of the relationship between plants, animals, people andtheir environment.5.The fact that ancient Greek chad a great influence on Western culture isknown to many people.选词填空wear down; be typical of; in need of; give rise

3、to1.The machines start to; they dont make as many nuts and bolts asthey used to.2.These days, after the death of her parents, she becomes one of those people whoarehelp.3.Eating too much sugar canterrible health problems,so we need to becareful about our food.4.The woman she acted in the filmthe wom

4、en in the 1930s.单句语法填空1.Diagnosis of depression starts with a(consult) with a doctor or amental health expert.2.(urge) measures must be taken to stop the virus from spreading.3.Your statement is in conflictthe evidence given by the witness.4.The fruit had better be put into the refrigerator, which w

5、ill(preserve)for several days.5.The(assess) of the situation from the board will decide where thecompany will be led in the future development.完成句子1.听起来好像汽车的引擎出了问题。如果是这样的话,我们最好马上把它送到汽车修理厂。It sounds as if something is wrong with the engine of the car., wedbetter take it to the garage immediately.2.我们

6、正为达到双方都能坐下来谈这一步而努力。Were trying toboth sides will sit down and talk.3.我们听老师讲的越多,我们懂的就越多。we listen to the teacher,we will understand.课文语法填空There are1(current) around 1,100 heritage sites in more than 160countries worldwide. Unfortunately,they face various dangers and many of them arein2(urge) need of

7、protection.Two main factors contribute to the risk of heritage sites. The long-termnatural forces, like wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritagesites3natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them. Another bigdanger is human activities. Wars can cause damage4both natural

8、and culturalheritage sites. Meanwhile, World Heritage status may give rise to a series ofproblems, one of5is the flood of tourists. Human population growth6(increase) the demand for production and consumption of goods,7(put) heritagesites in danger.Such dangers can have disastrous8(outcome) not only

9、 for the sitesthemselves, but also for people. Therefore, heritage protection is at the top ofagenda for the benefit of human beings. The more we acknowledge the outstandingvalue of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat9(they) withrespect. We all share a joint responsibility10(protect)

10、and preserve them.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升训练.阅读理解AWith 60 miles of canals and nearly 7,000 buildings dating from the 18thcentury or earlier, Amsterdam is one of Europes best preserved cities. Here aresome of our favorites.The ConcertgebouwA free classical concert in one of the worlds greatest conce

11、rt halls? Soundstoo good to be true, but every Wednesday at lunchtime thats exactly whats onoffer at the Concertgebouw. The latest series just started up again this month andwill run through June. You can pick up a free ticket (one per person) on the dayof the show starting at 11:30 a.m.; the concer

12、t takes place from 12:30 p.m. to 1p.m.Rijksmuseum GardensTake a walk in the beautiful formal gardens of the Rijksmuseum, which aredotted with fascinating artworks. Theres a life-size chessboard, a fountain bycontemporary Danish artist Jeppe Hein, and post-war climbing frames by architectAldo van Eyc

13、k. The gardens also host sculpture exhibitionscurrently there are 21sculptures by the Spanish artist Joan Mir on show until October 11.The MuziektheaterThis important opera, dance and music venue has free weekly lunchtime concertsby top performers on Tuesdays from 12:30 p.m. to 1 p.m. in the entranc

14、e hall, fromSeptember to May. Once or twice a month, the concert is followed by a free tour ofthe theatrecheck the website for details.The Central LibraryAt the Netherlands biggest library, the Centrale Bibliotheek, you can readthe international papers for free, and while Wi-Fi isnt completely free,

15、 you canpurchase 30 minutes for little more than a dollar by using one of the ticketmachines. Upstairs on the 7th floor there is a caf with a balcony that boastswonderful city views.1.Which one would you prefer if you have a taste for artworks?A.The Concertgebouw.B.The Muziektheater.C.Rijksmuseum Ga

16、rdens.D.The Central Library.2.What can you do prior to your visit to the Muziektheater?A.Enjoy classical music at the Concertgebouw.B.Attend the free weekly lunchtime concert.C.Visit sculpture exhibitions of Joan Mir.D.Take a walk in the Rijksmuseum Gardens.3.What is special about the Central Librar

17、y?A.Wi-Fi in it is free to use.B.You can get a fantastic view of the city.C.It is the biggest library in the world.D.Newspapers at abroad are free to read.BAn 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been liftedoff the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology c

18、alled the“walking machine”. The project marks the first time this “walking machine”method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.Urbanization(都市化)has continued to significantly threaten architecturalheritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of itshist

19、oric hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and2010.In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Beijingdue to the criticsprotest against the loss of old neighborhoodsdrew up long-term plans to preservewhat was left of their historic sites, with protections introduce

20、d to safeguardbuildings and restrict developers.These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, acinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additionsprovided for it for mo

21、dern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an artscenter built in renovated(翻新的)oil tanks.“Relocation is not the first choice, but better than destruction,” said Lan,the Shanghai primary schools project supervisor. “Id rather not touch thehistorical buildings at all.” “Building relocation,”

22、 he said, however, “is aworkable option.” “The central government is putting more emphasis on theprotection of historical buildings. Im happy to see that progress in recentyears.”Shanghai has arguably been Chinas most progressive city when it comes toheritage preservation. The survival of a number o

23、f 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” (or “stone gate”) houses has offered examples of how togive old buildings new life.“We have to preserve the historical buildings no matter what happens,” Lansaid. “The relocation is a challenge, but in general, it is cheaper thandestroying and then rebui

24、lding something in a new location.”4.How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?A.They criticized the developers.B.They rebuilt the historic hutongs.C.They ended the significant threat.D.They proposed the protection project.5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.A

25、n original form.B.A new addition.C.A cinema.D.A temple.6.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 6?A.Provide strong evidence.B.Introduce different opinions.C.Summarize previous paragraphs.D.Add some background information.7.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Walking Machine: a New Technol

26、ogyB.Rebuilding: a New Option for RelicsC.Old Building Torn Down for Modern UseD.Historical Site “Walks” to New Life.语法填空(2021 江苏常熟高二下期中)Cave No.12 of Yungang Grottoes (石窟), the 1,500-year-old masterpieces ofChinese Buddhist art, has been recently “moved” to Zhejiang University Museum ofArt and Arch

27、aeology by 3D printing technology,1(bring) the grottoes to thewider world.Cave No.12, 14 meters deep, 11 meters wide and 9 meters high, also known2the Music Cave, was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and3(music)instruments from home and abroad. These figures represented the4(early)royal s

28、ymphony orchestra (乐团) in ancient China.The researchers5(overcome) many difficulties since August 2016. First,the project team spent three months laser-scanning (激光扫描) the cave and took55,6806(photo) of it.7(ensure) successful printing, a special 3Dprinter was tailored for the project. Then,8came af

29、ter 3D printing was thecoloring process, during which the images in the cave9(expect) to be coveredwith proper materials and colors. After eight months of coloring, the stafffinally completed the replica cave. Experts believe that the completion of theproject marked technical breakthroughs and10very

30、 important step forward indigital protection and inheritance of the cultural heritage.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.参考答案与解析基础知识过关.1.incredible2.outcome3.agenda4.Ecology5.civilization.1.wear down2.in need of3.give rise to4.is typical of.1.consultation考查名词。句意:抑郁症的诊断以与医生或心理健康专家的会诊开始。根据冠词 a 可知,此处应用名词,表示“会诊”。故填 c

31、onsultation。2.Urgent考查形容词。句意:必须采取紧急措施阻止病毒的传播。此处应用形容词修饰名词measures。注意首字母大写。故填 Urgent。3.with考查介词。句意:你的陈述与目击者提供的证据相矛盾。此处构成固定结构 inconflict with,意为“与相矛盾”。故填 with。4.be preserved考查被动语态。句意:水果最好放在冰箱里,这样可以保存几天。设空处为定语从句的谓语,which 指代 The fruit 在从句中作主语,与 preserve 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填 be preserved。5.assessment考查名词。句意

32、:董事会对形势的看法将决定公司未来的发展方向。根据 The和 of 可知,此处用名词。故填 assessment。.1.If so2.reach a point where3.The more;the more.1.currently考查副词。句意:目前,全世界 160 多个国家有大约 1,100 处遗产地。此处用副词修饰整个句子,意为“目前;现在”。故填 currently。2.urgent考查形容词。句意:不幸的是,它们面临着各种危险,其中许多急需保护。此处应用形容词修饰名词 need。故填 urgent。3.while考查连词。句意:长期的自然力,如风、水和温度,可以逐渐侵蚀遗产地,而自

33、然灾害可以导致它们的毁坏。根据句子结构可知,应用 while 连接两个并列分句,表示两者之间的对比。故填 while。4.to考查介词。句意:战争会对自然和文化遗产地造成损坏。cause damage to.,意为“对造成损坏”。故填 to。5.which考查定语从句。句意:同时,世界遗产身份可能会引发一系列问题,其中之一就是大量的游客。根据前面的逗号可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 problems。故填 which。6.increases考查时态和主谓一致。句意:人口的增长增加了对商品生产和消费的需求,这使遗产地处于危险之中。根据主语 Human population growth

34、 可知,谓语动词用单数形式;此处叙述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时。故填 increases。7.putting考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作状语,表示前面的情况造成的自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词。故填 putting。8.outcomes考查名词复数。句意:这样的危险不仅会给遗产地本身也会给人们带来灾难性的后果。outcome 意为“结果”,是可数名词,而且前面没有限定词,所以用复数形式。故填outcomes。9.them考查代词。句意:我们越是承认我们的遗产地的杰出价值,我们就越有可能尊重它们。动词 treat 后用人称代词的宾格。故填 them。10.to protect考查动词不定

35、式。句意:我们都有保护和维护它们的共同责任。名词responsibility 后接动词不定式作后置定语,意为“做某事的责任”。故填 to protect。能力提升训练.A语篇解读这是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是欧洲保存最完好的城市之一,拥有 60 英里长的运河和近 7,000 座可追溯到 18 世纪或更早的建筑。文章介绍了几个有名的建筑。1.C细节理解题。根据 Rijksmuseum Gardens 部分第一句中的“which are dotted withfascinating artworks(那里遍布着迷人的艺术作品)”可知,如果你对艺术作品感兴趣,你会偏爱 Rijksmuseum Gard

36、ens。故选 C。2.B推理判断题。根据 The Muziektheater 部分第一句和第二句中的“the concert isfollowed by a free tour of the theatre(音乐会之后会有免费的剧院之旅)”可知,在你参观 the Muziektheater 之前,你可以参加每周一次免费的午餐时间的音乐会。A、C、D 项中描述的活动均与“参观 the Muziektheater”无关。故选 B。3.D细节理解题。根据 The Central Library 部分第一句中的“At the Netherlandsbiggest library, the Centra

37、le Bibliotheek, you can read the international papersfor free(在荷兰最大的图书馆中央图书馆,你可以免费阅读国际报纸)”可知,在中央图书馆国外报纸都可以免费阅读。由该部分中的“while Wi-Fi isnt completely free”可知,里面的 Wi-Fi 不是免费的,故 A 项不正确;由“Upstairs on the 7th floor there is a cafwith a balcony that boasts wonderful city views.”可知,可以看到美丽的城市景色的是八楼的一间带阳台的咖啡馆,并

38、不是图书馆的特殊之处,故 B 项不正确;the Central Library 只是荷兰最大的图书馆,没有提到它是世界上最大的图书馆,故 C 项不正确。故选 D。B语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。上海一所始建于 1935 年、拥有 85 年历史的小学被整个地从地面上移开,并使用名为“步行机”的新技术将其重新安置。该项目标志着上海首次采用这种“步行机”的方式来搬迁一座历史建筑。4.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,21 世纪初,包括南京和北京在内的城市由于批评人士对老街区丧失的抗议制订了长期计划来保护遗留下来的历史遗迹,引入保护措施来保护建筑,并限制开发商。即城市针对历史遗迹的丧失提出了保护计划,故选

39、 D。5.C词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的 a cinema from the 1930s was restored to itsoriginal form(20 世纪 30 年代的一座电影院被恢复到原来的样子)可知,代词 it 是指电影院。故选 C。6.A推理判断题。根据第六段第二句 The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and19th-century “shikumen” (or “stone gate”) houses has offered examples of howto give old buildings new life.可

40、知,第六段中作者提供证据证明本段主题,即首句在遗产保护方面,上海可以说是中国最先进的城市。故选 A。7.D主旨大意题。首段提到,上海一所拥有 85 年历史的小学被整个地从地面上移开,并使用名为“步行机”的新技术将其重新安置。下文就此展开论述,所以 D 项“历史遗迹走进新生”符合题意。故选 D。C 项中的短语 torn down 意为“被拆毁”,与文章内容不符;B 项中的Rebuilding 与文中的 relocation 相悖;A 项意为“步行机:一项新技术”,文章重点不是介绍这项新技术,故排除。.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了研究人员运用 3D 打印技术将云冈石窟第12 窟“音乐

41、窟”复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。1.bringing考查非谓语动词。句意:拥有 1,500 年历史的中国佛教艺术杰作云冈石窟的第十二窟,最近已通过 3D 打印技术被“搬到”了浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆,使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中应为非谓语动词形式,“使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注”是“通过 3D 打印技术将云冈石窟第十二窟搬到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆”的结果,此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果,因此填 bringing。2.as考查介词。句意:第十二窟,又称音乐窟,有 14 米深,11 米宽和 9 米高,里面刻着丰富的天上的人物和国内

42、外的乐器的像。(be) known as 意为“被称为”,此处作定语。故填 as。3.musical考查形容词。句意同上。结合句意并分析句子可知,空格处应为形容词,修饰其后的名词。故填 musical。4.earliest考查形容词最高级。句意:这些人物代表着中国古代最早的宫廷交响乐团。由句意和空格前的 the 可知,此处应该用 early 的最高级形式。故填 earliest。5.have overcome考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自 2016 年 8 月以来,研究人员克服了很多困难。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语,且根据句子中的时间状语“since August 2016”可知,时态为现在完

43、成时,且主语为复数名词,故填 have overcome。6.photos考查名词复数。句意:起初,项目组花费 3 个月用激光扫描石窟并拍摄了 55,680 张照片。由前面的数字可知,此处应该填 photo 的复数形式。故填 photos。7.To ensure考查非谓语动词。句意:为了确保成功打印,为该项目量身定制了一台特殊的 3D打印机。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,在句子中作目的状语,设空处位于句首,故填 To ensure。8.what考查名词性从句。句意:接着,3D 打印后是着色过程,在这期间石窟里的雕像预计会覆盖上合适的材料和颜色。分析句子结构得知,设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语且主语指的是物,应由 what 来引导。故填 what。9.were expected考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。be expected to do 表示“预计做”,事情发生在过去,结合上文的 came 可知用一般过去时,主语是 images,谓语动词用复数,故填 were expected。10.a考查冠词。句意:专家们相信该项目的完成标志着技术的突破以及文化遗产数字化保护和传承向前迈出的非常重要的一步。step 是可数名词,此处泛指“一步”,very 以辅音音素开头,故填 a。