Unit 1 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 课时作业-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册.docx

1、 Unit 1Wish you were hereGrammar and usage &Integrated skills基础知识过关.单词拼写1.Behave yourselfIt is bad (礼貌) to talk with your mouth full. 2.The memorial service of the hero who died in the war will be held at a local (教堂).3.The most valuable (一件物品) on show will be a Picasso drawing, so I advise you to p

2、ay a visit. 4.Each piece of (家具) in their home matches the style of the house. 5.In the event of the machine not operating correctly, an error (代码) will appear.6.People looked out for one another and were concerned about the (幸福) of their fellows. 7.The vivid(雕像) in memory of Yuan Longping was carve

3、d by Wan Lin. .选词填空have an impact on; aim to; ask for permission; cut back on; come down to; in summary; make ones way to; slow down; live in harmony with; move on1.Students should become more independent of their teachers and learn by themselves. 2.Parents are examples to childrenevery word from th

4、e parents will the child.3.If we cannot sell more, we will have to production, which will have a bad influence on our profit.4.Its better to before we come in.5.Its a great offer, but my decision the salary, to be honest with you.6.After clearing his throat, the student the platform, ready to give h

5、is speech.7.By painting buildings white, cities may the warming process. 8.She ran this shop for ten years before deciding to to fresh challenges.9.Happy people are peaceful people and they others.10., if we do not address this issue now, it will become insurmountable in a few years time.单句语法填空1.Acc

6、ording to this travel agencys rules, hotel (accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.2.The (surround) small towns have been absorbed into the city.3.Her (elegance)style sets her apart from other journalists. 4.Will you be able to make your own way the station?5.Their disagreement comes

7、down money. After all, the profit is not that much.6.The architecture here is(harmony) and no building is over five or six floors high.7.The creation of an efficient and (sustain) transport system is critical to the long-term future of the Xiongan New Area.8.(consume) rather than saving has become t

8、he central feature of contemporary societies.9.She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.10.Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.完成句子1.你可以吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。 ,you can listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.2.无论你选

9、择去哪里旅行,你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。 , you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.3.对于从事这项工作的人来说,常识、身体健康和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality than computer skills.4.她已经逐渐认识到人生并非总是称心如意的。She has come to realize that .5.虽然它们发展很快,但仍然比世

10、界上许多其他地方的国家贫穷。 , they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world.能力提升训练.阅读理解(2021北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟) Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive tree

11、s, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself well to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, breathe a sigh of relief and apprec

12、iate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from do

13、ing so. She seemed so content with her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I made a resolution to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. Th

14、e landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and

15、frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使不朽). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate

16、beauty, and that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, and for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1.What happened when the author was about to take a

17、photo?A.Her camera stopped working.B.A woman blocked her view.C.Someone asked her to leave.D.A friend approached from behind.2.According to the author,what was the woman probably doing?A.Enjoying herself.B.Losing her patience.C.Waiting for the sunset.D.Thinking about her past.3.In the authors opinio

18、n, what makes the photo so lively?A.The rich color of the landscape.B.The perfect position of the camera.C.The womans existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.4.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand .A.the need to be close to natureB.the importance o

19、f private spaceC.the joy of the vacation in ItalyD.the shared passion for beauty.完形填空(2021辽宁沈阳高二模拟)Ciudad Perdida, Colombias “Lost City”, is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of 1 travels to its ruins. The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.Despite t

20、his, I couldnt3 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in 4 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 5 through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved 6 right from the start. Along the way we also met the 7. They had been left undisturbed for centuries an

21、d there was a deep 8 between them and the land.The next morning, we were off early to9 the heat, but the high temperature and muscle pain had already 10 by the time we reached the final stage1,200 stone steps to 11. After I finally lifted my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes intentl

22、y rested on the scene that had 12 the back-breaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site below. While the return trip included13 the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience was the one I would have 14. It is the difficulty that m

23、akes the journey a more 15 one. Earned views are always better.1.A.long B.endlessC.frequent D.easy2.A.impressiveB.accessibleC.worthwhileD.dangerous3.A.resist B.obtainC.promote D.grasp4.A.companyB.combinationC.harmony D.communication5.A.buried B.carvedC.spun D.wound6.A.disappointingB.embarrassingC.ch

24、allengingD.amazing7.A.nativesB.visitorsC.guides D.drivers8.A.similarityB.distinctionC.bond D.belief9.A.reduce B.beatC.test D.abandon10.A.watched outB.cut offC.set in D.gave in11.A.constructB.pickC.cover D.explore12.A.convincedB.predictedC.motivatedD.simplified13.A.overcomingB.memorizingC.observingD.

25、fixing14.A.otherwiseB.againC.though D.instead15.A.rewardingB.sensitiveC.popular D.flexible.语法填空(2021河北秦皇岛一中高二下开学考试)Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilted house complex in the traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden lights 1(be) popular draws sin

26、ce it was built in 2006. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadongs sudden 2(popular) on an app, Douyin, 3is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos. By the end of the year, the waiting time 4(get) in was three hours. For a while, Hongyadong became the 5(big) tourist attraction in China a

27、fter the Forbidden City, says 6well-known travel website.Instead of having fun, some people now make their way to remote strawberry farms or bays to take photos to impress their friends on social media. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans 7(common) use the app to watch hot video

28、s posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”. 8 (upload) a picture or video from a photogenic(上镜的)place 9 platforms, such as Douyin and Kuaishou, is known in China as “daka”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering 10(you) presence in a

29、location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.参考答案与解析基础知识过关.1.manners2.church3.item4.furniture5.code6.welfare7.statue.1.aim to2.have an impact on3.cut back on4.ask for permissiones down to6.made his way to7.slow down8.move on9.live in harmony with10.In summary.1.accom

30、modation考查名词。句意:根据这家旅行社的规定,你度假的费用包括旅馆住宿。空处作主语,故用名词形式。由空后的is可知填accommodation。2.surrounding考查形容词。句意:四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰名词towns,故用形容词形式,表示“周围的”。3.elegant考查形容词。句意:她的典雅风格使她与其他记者截然不同。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰名词style,故用形容词形式。4. to考查固定搭配。句意:你能自己去车站吗? make ones way to为固定搭配,意为“去,前往”。5. to考查固定搭配。句意:他们的争论可归结为钱的问题。毕竟利

31、润没有那么多。come down to为固定搭配,意为“可归结为”。6. harmonious考查形容词。句意:这里的建筑风格和谐统一,没有哪座建筑物高于五六层。根据is可知,空处作表语,故用形容词形式。7. sustainable考查形容词。句意:一套高效稳定的交通体系的创建对雄安新区的长远未来至关重要。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰名词短语transport system,故用形容词形式。8. Consumption考查名词。句意:现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。空处作主语,故用名词形式。9.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。设空处引导非限制

32、性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句并在从句中作主语,所以用which引导。10.whose考查非限制性定语从句。句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一个房间。先行词为Kate,将先行词代入定语从句后为I shared a room with Kates sister when we were at college,由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填关系代词whose。.1.While having meals2.Wherever you choose to travel3.are likely to be more important4.life is not always

33、a bed of roses5.While they are seeing great development能力提升训练.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们讲述了作者无奈下拍摄的一张被一位陌生女士干扰的照片却显得尤为生动,通过这件事作者也明白了共享的美好。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.可知,作者正准备拍照时,一位女士挡住了她的视野,故选B。根

34、据下文可知,作者与这位女士不认识,故D项错误。A项“她的照相机坏了”和C项“有人要求她离开”是文章没有提及的信息。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的She seemed so content with her observation.可知,她似乎对自己的所见很满意。由此可知,这位女士玩得很开心,故选A。B项“失去耐心”是作者的表现,C项“等待日落”和D项“思考她的过去”都不是原文提及的信息。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image i

35、nteresting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.可知,现在当作者看到这张照片时,作者觉得照片上的女士使这张照片变得有趣了起来。照片上的风景本身就很美,因为这位女士的存在而显得更加生动。所以可知,正是照片中这位女士的存在使这张照片更有生气。故选C。A项“风景的丰富色彩”、B项“相机的完美位置”和D项“那个夏日柔和的阳光”均与题意不符。4.D推理判断题。根据第六段第二句 Perhaps this is

36、what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, and for something that is greater than us.可知,或许这就是照片的意义:提醒我们每个人都欣赏美丽,我们都有一个对快乐、对联系、对比我们更伟大的东西共同的渴望。所以推断出,卧室墙上的照片能够让作者更好地明白对美的热爱值得分享。故选D。A项“亲近自然的需要”、B项“私人空间的重要性”和C项“在意大

37、利度假的乐趣”不是作者从这张照片中感悟到的。.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参观哥伦比亚的“失落之城”Ciudad Perdida的经历。1.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有火车或公共汽车可以让你容易地到达它的遗址。A.长的;B.无尽的;C.频繁的;D.容易的。根据下文“The remote place is only 2on foot”可知,没有火车或公共汽车能够让你容易地到达它的遗址。故选D。2.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个偏僻的地方仅能步行到达。A.给人印象深刻的;B.可到达的;C.值得的;D.危险的。根据“on foot”可知,这个地方仅能步行到达。故选B。3.A考查动词词

38、义辨析。句意:尽管这样,我仍无法抗拒参观 Ciudad Perdida的机会。A.抵制;B.获得;C.促进,提升;D.抓住。根据下文“12 other hikers and I went there”可知,作者无法抗拒去参观的机会。“couldnt resist”意为“无法抗拒”。故选A。4.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和另外12个徒步旅行者在一个有执照的导游的陪同下去了那里。 A.陪伴,陪同;B.组合;C.和谐;D.交流。in company with sb.与某人一起。根据“with a licensed guide”可知,导游陪伴“我”们旅行。故选A。5.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:这条泥

39、土路蜿蜒穿过一棵棵高耸的棕榈树和一条条悬挂的藤蔓,证明这条路从一开始就具有挑战性。A.埋葬;B.雕刻;C.快速旋转;D.蜿蜒。根据“The dirt path”可知,小路应是蜿蜒向前。故选D。6.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.令人失望的;B.令人尴尬的;C.具有挑战性的;D.令人吃惊的。根据后文提到的高温和肌肉疼痛可知,这次徒步旅行是具有挑战性的,此处指一开始就具有挑战性。故选C。7.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:一路上,我们也遇到了本地人。A.本地人;B.参观者;C.导游;D.司机。根据“They had been left undisturbed for centuries”可知,沿路最

40、有可能遇到的是本地人,因为这是很少有人涉足的地方。故选A。8.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们已经不受打扰几个世纪了,他们和这片土地之间有着深厚的联系。A.相似点;B.区别;C.联系,纽带;D.信仰。根据上文“They had been left undisturbed for centuries”可知,他们已经不受打扰几个世纪了,因此他们和这片土地之间有着深厚的联系。故选C。9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,为了避暑,我们很早就出发了,但当我们到达最后一步走1,200个石阶时,高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A.减少;B.避免;C.测试;D.丢弃。根据上文“we were off early

41、”可知,“我”们早出发是为了避暑。“beat the heat”意为“避暑”。故选B。10.C考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.小心;B.切断;C.开始,来临;D.屈服。根据“After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs” 可知,高温和肌肉疼痛已经降临了。故选C。11.C考查动词词义辨析。句意同第9题。A.修建;B.捡起;C.行走(一段路程);D.探索。此处表示“我”们要走1,200个石阶。故选C。12.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我终于把我疼痛的身体抬上长长的石阶后,我的眼睛停留在激励我完成这段艰苦旅程的景

42、象上:Ciudad Perdida。A.使信服;B.预测;C.激励;D.简化。根据“Despite this, I couldnt 3 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.”可知,是Ciudad Perdida激励“我”开始这段艰苦的旅程。故选C。13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管回程包括克服已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍,但是这次经历是我愿意再次体验的。A.克服;B.记忆;C.观察;D.修理。根据下文“the mental hurdle(障碍)of having already accomplished our goal”和常识可推断出,回程要克

43、服完成了目标这种心理障碍。故选A。14.B考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.否则;B.再一次;C.然而;D.代替,而不是。根据下文“Earned views are always better.”可知,“我”对这次经历印象深刻,因此愿意再次体验。故选B。15.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:是困难使这次旅程更值得。A.值得做的;B.敏感的;C.受欢迎的;D.灵活的。这是一个强调句,根据下文“Earned views are always better.”可推断出,困难使这次旅程变得更值得。故选A。.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了重庆洪崖洞景区因抖音而成为热门景区,同时说明了当下人们热衷于旅游打卡

44、的现象。1.have been考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自从2006年建成之后,它的酒吧、饭店和金色的灯一直都广受欢迎。根据句中“since it was built in 2006”可知,此处应该用现在完成时,主语是复数,故填have been。2.popularity考查名词。句意:主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走红,抖音是一个用于分享照片和15秒的视频的应用软件。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用名词作表语,故填popularity。3.which考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。4.to get考查非谓语动

45、词。句意:到年底为止,去洪崖洞游玩要排队三个小时才能进去。此处是不定式作后置定语,修饰time。故填to get。5.biggest考查形容词最高级。句意:一个知名的旅游网站说,有一段时间洪崖洞变成了继紫禁城之后中国最大的旅游景点。冠词the后应接形容词最高级来修饰tourist attraction,故填biggest。6.a考查冠词。句意同上。website是可数名词,此处泛指一个知名旅游网站,well-known为辅音音素开头的形容词,故填a。monly考查副词。此处指抖音每月有2.3亿活跃用户,其粉丝经常使用该应用软件观看他们不认识的用户发布的热门视频。根据空格后的use可知,此处应该用副词修饰动词use,故填commonly。8.Uploading考查非谓语动词。句意:上传来自上镜的地方的照片或视频到抖音和快手这样的平台上,在中国被称为“打卡”。分析句子结构可知,此处是动名词短语作主语,注意句首字母大写。故填Uploading。9.to考查介词。句意同上。upload.to.意为“上传到”。故填to。10.your考查代词。句意:这个词也用来指记录你到过一个已经很热门的地方的行为,比如洪崖洞。根据空后的presence可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词。故填your。