（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册高二上学期期末考试英语解析版汇编：七选五专题.docx

1、江苏省部分地区 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语解析版试题精选汇编七选五专题江苏省无锡市普通高中 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试卷第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项选项中有两项为多余选项。为多余选项。After choosing a school abroad and getting accepted, the most important thing is to f

2、ind adesirable place to live. How do you find a suitable location? Here are some tips that may help.DormitoryStudent dormitories can lead to truly meaning overseas experiences. _16_ However, it ispossible that you may have a private room with a private bath or a roommate with a shared bathroomas par

3、t of a suite (套房). There will generally be common areas such as study spaces or a kitchen,which serve as great gathering spots for you and your classmates. However, dorm rooms sometimescome with a steep price, so its is worthwhile to weigh your options.HomestayWith a homestay, you can have a home ov

4、erseas with a family that will provide you with warmthand care. _17_ Despite this, you will have to share the bathroom as well as other commonspaces with the family. Usually, food is included, so there is no need for you to do some cooking andgrocery shopping.Although homestays are quite affordable,

5、 families often tend to live away from the universities._18_Private apartmentRenting an apartment will allow you to enjoy freedom, privacy and independence. _19_Some landlords might ask you to pay a security deposit (保证金) before renting, which will bereturned to you once you move out, considering an

6、y deductions (扣除) because of damage.Apart fromthe rent, you will also have to manage the bills, Wi-Fi and even stock your own fridge._20_ If you worry about security problems, you can live in a dormitory for your first yearand then live elsewhere.A. You will generally have a private room.B. There is

7、 no need to be concerned about the facilities.C. By no means are you worried about the rent and privacy.D. If you are still not sure where to live, ask seniors for suggestions.E. In this case, you may spend time and money on local transportation.F.You may be worried that you cant find satisfying dor

8、ms which are well equipped.G. However, it may cut you off from diverse cultural experiences and relationships with locals.江苏省苏州市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项选项中有两项为多余选项。为多余选项。Evaluating Sourc

9、es of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. _16_ Itincludes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, howto recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. Thef

10、ollowing suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from commonsources._17_ Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourselfwhat a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about thetype of study.

11、And examine the findings of the original research.Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is“associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain cause must lead to a certain result. Beaware that information may also be incorrectly explaine

12、d by an authors point of view._18_Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is._19_ Thegoal of an advertisement is to sell you something, Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and beaware of quackery (江湖骗术).Make choices that are right for you. Friends and family

13、 members can be a great source of ideasand inspiration._20_Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serveyou well throughout your life.A. Go to the original source.B. Believe in the mass media.C. Be sure to work through the relevant questions.D. Be e

14、specially careful of information contained in advertisements.E. Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.F. However, each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.G.Akey step in bettering your evaluation ability is to study your sources of health infor

15、mation.江苏省泰州市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为选项中有两项为多余选项。多余选项。Over the years working as a psychologist, I have found that the following habits seem to be themost important for developing a happie

16、r, healthier mind,_13_By nature, most of us are critical of our emotionsespecially the difficult ones: You feel anxious andafraid and then immediately criticize yourself for being weak. Though something feels bad, it doesntmean it is bad. _14_ When your muscles are painful after a good workout, your

17、 pain is a signof growth and health. Sometimes pain is helpful. By avoiding it or trying to get rid of it, you could bemaking things worse on yourself.Be realistic with your expectations.When you create an expectation in your headwhich is really just you imagining the thing youwant to be trueit reli

18、eves some of that anxiety and uncertainty for the time being. But in reality, yourexpectations are merely fictions in your own mind.Expectations have their place. _15_ If you want a calmer and more peaceful mind, get intothe habit of checking on your expectations regularly and make sure they arent t

19、oo far outside ofreality.Practice compassion (同情同情) in your self-talk._16_When youre too negative and particular about yourself, you turn normalembarrassment into intense shame; everyday depression into anger; ordinary sadness into desperation.If you want to start being kinder toward yourself, follo

20、w The Other Golden Rule: _17_ Thenext time you feel bad, imagine that a good friend felt the same way and came to you for support andadvice. What would you say to them?A.Acknowledge your emotions.B. Try to avoid painful emotions.C. Negative self-talk worsens your emotions.D. In much of life, pain is

21、 actually a good thing.E. Treat yourself like you would treat a good friend.F. But they may run wild and cause negative effects if ignored.G. They teach your brain that your emotions are bad and dangerous.江苏省徐州市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末抽测英语试卷第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 125 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文

22、后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项选项中有两项为多余选项。为多余选项。Benefits of Early Rising“Early to bed and early to rise，makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” These words ofBenjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been proved that morning people are persistentand active. It leads

23、to better performance, greater success, and higher standards of living. Rising upearly also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before youget distracted. _16_ Recent research has found that late sleepers generally consumeapproximately 248 more calories t

24、han those who rise early. They tend to only eat half as much fruitand vegetables and twice as much fast food as those early risers._17_ You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed,which will help you become an early riser. Researchers have also said that early mornin

25、g is the besttime to study and gain knowledge. _18_If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early，you are more likely to have abetter sleeping pattern. _19_ You will feel more energetic throughout the day, and accomplishyour goals in a faster and more productive manner. Most b

26、usinessmen are early risers as they believe itis the key to a successful, happy and content life.Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind. _20_ Hence if youdont get into the routine of waking up before the rest of the world, you wont be able to change theworld.A. Better sl

27、eep equals more energy, plain and simple.B. This habit is very useful to a man in various ways.C. This is why morning people are healthier and happier.D. It will help you in staying ahead in the class and keep your grades up.E. The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it, and then making it a r

28、outine.F. Therefore, one needs to maintain a proper schedule and has to go to bed on time.G. If you wish to enjoy the charms of the morning, you must get up early in the morning.江苏省连云港市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

29、What happens when you make a call but no one picks up? You wont get any official notice ifsomeone blocks your calls but you can make an educated guess by looking for these signs.The sound of silenceWhen you block a number, you no longer receive calls or text messages from that person._16_ But its al

30、so great for personal reasons.The first indication that somethings up is the most obvious: You call and send text messages, butyou get no response. For most cases, texts you send will appear to go through usually, but the personwont receive them. _17_Count the rings before voicemailIts a normal call

31、 when you call and hear the usual number of rings before getting voicemail. Butif the person has blocked you, heres the big indicator.You only hear a single ring before being turnedto voicemail._18_ It may just mean the person is talking to someone else, or has the phone off. Try againlater. If the

32、one-ring and straight-to-voicemail pattern remains, your number is probably blocked.Automated responsesIf you make a call and receive an automated message along the lines of the customer isunavailable, that person may have blocked you. The messages can vary, but the result is the same._19_Again, a b

33、locked number isnt the only reason for a message like this. But its a strong indicationyouve been blocked.It could be something elseDont jump to conclusions even if you suspect your number is blocked._20_ There couldbe a network problem, or the battery is dead, or they didnt pay their bill on time.

34、It happens.Anyway, if you are in this situation, respect that persons decision if someone doesnt want to hearfrom you.A. It saves me a lot of time.B. Your call wont go through.C. This step helps stop unwanted spam callsD. You could try to hide your phone number.E. That silence is your first hint som

35、ething is wrong.F. There may be a reason why your calls arent going through.G.An unusual ring pattern doesnt necessarily mean a blocked number.参考答案江苏省无锡市普通高中 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试卷【答案】16. F17.A18. E19. G20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了国外留学生如何选择住所的几点建议。【16 题详解】根据后文“However, it is possible that you m

36、ay have a private room with a private bath or a roommatewith a shared bathroom as part of a suite . （然而，你拥有一个独立房间和独立浴室，或者合租套房拥有一个共享浴室的室友是可能的）”可知，这句中 However 说明与前文是转折关系，且后面“ it is possible”和 F 项“You may be worried that you cant find satisfying dorms which are wellequipped.（你可能担心你不能找到一个设施很完善的房子）”中“you

37、 cant find”形成对应。说明虽然不可能找到完美房子，但是找满足基本条件的还是可以的，所以 F 切题。故选 F 项。【17 题详解】根据下文“Despite this, you will have to share the bathroom as well as other common spaces with thefamily.（尽管这样，你将不得不和这家庭分享浴室和其它共同空间）”可知，这句中 Despite this表示转折概念，而 A 选项“You will generally have a private room（你将通常拥有一个独立房间）”中“private room”和

38、后文的“share the bathroom ”形成对应，表示虽然寝室是独立的，但还是会分享很多其它空间，所以 A 选项切题。故选 A 项。【18 题详解】根 据 上 文 “Although homestays are quite affordable, families often tend to live away from theuniversities.（虽然家庭寄宿是不贵的，但是这些家庭通常离大学很远）”可知，家庭寄宿的主要问题是离学校远。 且 E 选项“In this case, you may spend time and money on local transportatio

39、n., youmay spend time and money on local transportation.（这种情况，你可能会花更多时间和钱在交通方面）”中画更多钱和时间在交通和前文离学校远形成因果关系。且 In this case 代指前面远的这件事，所以 E 项切题。故选 E 项。【19 题详解】根据上文“Renting an apartment will allow you to enjoy freedom, privacy and independence.（租公寓将允许你享受自由， 隐私和独立） ”可知， 这里主要讲租公寓的好处， 而下文“Some landlords migh

40、task you to pay a security deposit before renting”和“Apart from the rent, you will also have to managethe bills, Wi-Fi and even stock your own fridge”，可知，租了公寓你不得不交保证金，交各种账单等，所以前后文应该由转折关系，而 G 项的“However”一个转折，后面说租公寓让你远离不同文化经历和和当地人的联系。符合与上文转折关系，和下文并列关系。故选 G 项。【20 题详解】根据后文“ If you worry about security pr

41、oblems, you can live in a dormitory for your first year andthen live elsewhere（如果你担心安全问题，你可以第一年住宿舍然后再住其它地方。）”中的 if和 D 选项的 if 并列。且 D 选项中“If you are still not sure where to live, ask seniors for suggestions.（如果你仍然不确定住哪里，向你学长寻求建议）”中 If you are still 表示在作者给了这么多建议后，你还是有问题的话，可以咨询学长。这句适合放在文章结尾处对上文的总结。故选 D

42、项。江苏省苏州市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16. G17.A18. E19. D20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样正确评估健康信息的来源给出了一些建议。【16 题详解】上文“Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. (对自己的健康做出正确的选择需要合理的评估)”说明合理评估健康信息对于做出正确的选择很重要，选项 G“提高你的评估能力的一个关键步骤是研究你的健康信息来源。”承接上文，介绍怎样提高自己的评估能力。选项中 evaluation

43、及 health 和上文中 health 及 evaluation 词汇重复，语义相关。故选 G项。【17 题详解】下文“Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on goodscience. Think about the type of study. And examine the findings of the original research. (自己去看看一项研究到底报告了什么，并确定它是否基于良好的科学。想想研究的类型。并检查原始研究的调查结果)”

44、建议认真看看研究到底报告了什么，并检查原始研究的调查结果，选项 A“回到原始来源。”位于段首，概括本段主题，建议回到原始来源。选项中 original source 和下文 thefindings of the original research 语义相关。故选 A 项。【18 题详解】上文“Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is“associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certa

45、in cause must lead to a certain result. Beaware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view. (注意误导性的语言。一些研究将发现，行为“有助于”或“与”某种结果“相关”；这并不意味着某种原因必然导致某种结果。请注意，信息也可能被作者观点错误地解释)”建议从语言方面注意，正确理解信息，选项 E“仔细阅读或听信息，以充分理解它。”承接上文，建议仔细听读信息，做到充分理解。语义一致，逻辑合理。故选 E 项。【19 题详解】下文“The go

46、al of an advertisement is to sell you something, Evaluate scientific statements carefully,and be aware of quackery.(广告的目的是向你推销东西，仔细评估科学的陈述，注意江湖骗术)”建议当心广告中的假科学陈述，以防受骗，选项 D“对广告中的信息要特别小心。”建议小心对待广告信息。选项中和下文中 advertisement 词汇重复，描述对象一致。故选 D 项。【20 题详解】上文“Make choices that are right for you. Friends and fam

47、ily members can be a great source of ideasand inspiration. (做出适合自己的选择。 朋友和家人可能是想法和灵感的巨大源泉)”建议做出适合自己的选择，不一定和朋友家人一样，选项 F“然而，我们每个人都需要找到适合自己的健康生活方式。”承接上文，虽然朋友和家人可能有各种不同的想法，但是每个人都需要找到适合自己的选择。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选 F 项。江苏省泰州市 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷【答案】13.A14. D15. F16. C17. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作为一名心理学家，作者提出了几点保持快乐，

48、健康的心态的方法。【13 题详解】空格处是小标题。 根据其它两个小标题“Be realistic with your expectations.”和“Practice compassion(同情) in your self-talk.”可知， 空格处的小标题也应该是短语而不是句子， 因此考虑 A 项和 B 项。根据本段“By nature, most of us are critical of our emotionsespecially the difficult ones: You feelanxious and afraid and then immediately criticize

49、yourself for being weak. (本性上，大多数我们都对我们的情绪不满特别是在困境中：你感到焦虑和害怕，然后立即责备自己为什么那么弱)”可知，本段在讲我们的情绪有时会变化，我们需要承认自己的情绪。因此 A. Acknowledge youremotions.(承认你的情绪）符合语境，可以作为小标题，故选 A。【14 题详解】根据下句“When your muscles are painful after a good workout, your pain is a sign of growth andhealth. Sometimes pain is helpful. (锻炼

50、之后，当你的肌肉开始疼痛时，这实际是成长和健康的标志。有时，疼痛是有益的)”可知，疼痛并不是坏事。因此 D. In much of life, pain is actually a goodthing. (在生活中许多情况下，疼痛实际上是件好事)符合语境，故选 D。【15 题详解】根据下句“If you want a calmer and more peaceful mind, get into the habit of checking on yourexpectations regularly and make sure they arent too far outside of real