Unit 3 Extended Reading.(languagepoints) ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit3 Back to the pastHell comes to Pearl HarborLanguage pointsBonnie Hell comes to Pearl Harbor.heln：地狱; 苦难的经历;vi. 过放荡生活; （车辆）急驰; hell单词识记PA RT O N EIt was Sunday,December 7,1941. As usual（像往常一样）,the wake-up call（起床号声） came at 5:45 a.m. The men aboard（adv.在船上） the warship USS Arizona stretched（伸懒腰）

2、 and rubbed（揉） their eyes. Seaman Russell Warriner was awakened（唤醒） by Quartermaster Louis Conter.Russell made his bed（铺床） and helped clean the huge, shared room. The men went to the washroom, 5 dressed in their uniforms and sat down to breakfast. It looked like it would be a normal day on board the

3、 ship（在船上）. The men aboard（adv.在船上） the warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed their eyes. bdadv./prep. 在船上 aboard aboard 用法用法 aboardpreo&adv在（船、飞机、火车）上；上（车、船、飞机）abroadadv 在国外；到国外 go abroadboardv 上船（或火车、飞机等） n.木板；董事会broadadj 广阔的；广泛的aboard board abroad broad 视频解说aboard board 区别1.）We went aboard _ 2

4、.） He was already aboard the plane _ 3). The plane crashed, killing all 157 passengers aboard._4). The ship was boarded by customs officials. _5). Passengers are waiting to board .我们上船了他已经登机了飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难海关官员登上了船乘客等待登机用aboard, abroad 或board 的正确形式填空Please go _ the ship quickly. Flight 665 is now

5、_ at Gate 13. 3)No one else was _ the plane.She went _ for further studies4) _(飞机上所有的乘客)，please fasten your seat belts when the plane is landing.aboardboardingaboardabroadAll passengers aboard/ on board The men went to the washroom, dressed in their uniforms and sat down to breakfast. junfmn. 制服; 校服

6、; adj. 一致的; 统一的 uniform搭配：in uniform“(穿着)制服,服役”But nobody ate their breakfast: at that moment, there was a huge crashing sound from above. The ship shook violently（猛烈地） and the men looked at each other in horror（恐惧）. Above their heads,hundreds of Japanese planes circled（盘旋） like eagles（雕）. They were

7、10 diving（俯冲） down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor. The scream of their engines was deafening（使震得耳朵发聋;）.As bombs thundered（轰隆隆地响） all around, clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea. Russell felt his blood freeze（凝固）, but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck（甲板）.M

8、oments later, a bomb hit the USS Arizona and Russell was thrown more than 100 meters across the ship.He suffered serious burns（受到严重的烧伤） on his15 hands, arms and legs, and watched many of his friends die.The ship shook violently and the men looked at each other in horror.valntliadv. 强烈地; 激烈地 violentl

9、y 形：violent名：violence (1)She shook her head violently. (2) She had a violent quarrel with a rude man. (3) The extent of the violence came as a shock.她拼命摇头。她和粗鲁的人大吵一架。暴力的程度令人震惊。The tears rushed _(violent) from her eyes and she broke out into loud sobs.A lot of viewers complained that there was too mu

10、ch_(violent) in the film.violentlyviolenceThey were10 diving（俯冲） down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor. davvi 俯冲；跳水 n 俯冲；潜水dive语法填空We dived into the river to cool off.The plane made a dive to a lower altitude.1.When chased by the police,the thief tried to escape by_ (dive)into a river.2.As she dived_th

11、e pool,the water felt deliciously cool on her skin.divingintoAs bombs thundered all around, clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea. nd(r) thunderv.轰隆隆地响n.雷声thunder翻译1.A voice thundered in my ear.2.The sky grew dark and it started to thunder.3.With thunder and lighting,it was r

12、aining cats and dogs.一个震耳欲聋的身边在我身边响起。天色变暗，开始打雷了。雷电交加，雨倾盆而下。Russell felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck. friz v.突然停止，呆住，结冰，冻僵freezefreeze-froze-frozen freeze用法freezing adj/adv frozen adj 极冷的，冰冻的 结冰的，冻僵的，吓呆的The smile froze on his lips. 她脸上的笑容僵住了I froze with

13、terror as the door slowly opened. 门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。She stared at him, frozen with shock.她惊呆了，直瞪着他。 语法填空1)As is known to all, the Arctic is _ (freeze) cold all year round.2) On a _ (freeze) morning the little girl was found _ (freeze) at the corner of the street.frozenfreezingfreezingLouis, meanwhile（同时）,

14、also standing on the deck（甲板）, was lucky not to be thrown into the sea. With only minor（微小的） injuries, he was able to help others who were severely（严重的） burnt and in terrible pain. After receiving the order（指令，命令） to abandon（放弃） ship, Louis saved more men from the water,dragging （拖，拉）them into the l

15、ifeboat. In the chaos（混乱） and confusion after the attack, the US Navy（海军） sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack.Luckily,he was able to get in touch with（保持联系） them before the message arrived.Despite his remarkable actions, Louis did not think that he was a hero（英雄）.Th

16、e heroes are the ones that gave their lives that day, he said.Louis saved more men from the water,dragging them into the lifeboat. drv.拖，拉;缓慢而费力得移动dragThey dragged her from her bed.I managed to drag myself out of bed.我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。In the chaos and confusion after the attack, kes名：混乱，杂乱

17、chaos搭配: in chaosRussell was saved from the water,but he was badly burnt, bleeding(流血) heavily. Fortunately,he was taken to hospital and survived.For many years, Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning, describing it simply as hell（地狱）.His wife Elsa said,“When he opened up（敞开心扉） lat

18、er on, he always mentioned the horror（恐惧） of it.Russell was saved from the water,but he was badly burnt, bleeding(流血) heavily. blidv. 流血; 给(某人)放血; bleedbleed-bled-bled搭配：bleed to deathThe surprise attack came as a great shock（震惊） to the whole nation. The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his f

19、amous Pearl Harbor Speech（发表演讲）,in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy（臭名昭著） and asked that the US Congress declare war on（宣战） Japan. In response to （回复）the attack and the presidents address,the United States joined the Second World War. Louis and Russell would never f

20、orget the terrible scene of the attack,but they were fortunate enough to be among the few survivors from the Arizona.Nobody had 30 expected the bombing.Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor,so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the United Sta

21、tes.The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes.In total, more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded that day.More than 1,000 people aboard the Arizona lost 35 their lives.Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only f

22、ull pair to survive the attack.Japan had hatched a plot. htv. 孵出;密谋，策划 hatchhatch eggs Japan had hatched a plot. pltn. 情节; 阴谋v.绘制(图表) plotHow to interpret this plot?President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech（发表演讲）,in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infam

23、y.nfmi臭名昭著；丑行 infamyIt is better to die with honor than to live in infamy.宁可死于名誉中，也不要活在声名狼藉下。Today,the USS Arizona lies where it sank（沉没）: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.Its location is marked with a memorial（纪念碑）shaped like a bridge, which crosses the ships sunken remains. Each year, more than

24、two million people visit the memorial.They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor, to learn about the attack,to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray for world peace. Although about eight decades has passed, the attack on Pearl。 Harbor,on

25、e of the darkest episodes in American history, will never be forgotten.Today,the USS Arizona lies where it sank.sk v. 下沉;（太阳）落下n. 水槽；沟渠；sinkA fresh egg will sink while an old egg will float.She sank back into her seat,exhausted.The sun was sinking in the west.新鲜鸡蛋会下沉而不新鲜的鸡蛋会浮起来。她精疲力尽，又坐回椅子上。太阳西下。Its

26、 location is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridgemmriln. 纪念碑；纪念物adj. 纪念的memorial .to pray for world peaceprev. 祈祷；请求pray名：prayer 祈祷文搭配：pray forHarbor,one of the darkest episodes in American history, will never be forgotten. epsdn. 插曲;(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段 episode1.Id like to try and forget the wh

27、ole episode .2.One of the funniest episodes in the book occurs in Chapter 6.3.The final episode will be shown next Sunday.1. It was _episode in his life that hed like to forget.2. I missed_second episode of the series so I dont know whats going on now. antheMachine designs were reformed and the text

28、ile output increased considerably.rfmv. 改革; 改进 reformMachine designs were reformed and the textile output increased considerably. atptn. 输出; outputThe shift from the cottage industry to the factory systemftv. 转移; 转嫁（责任);换（挡）n. (人计算机键盘或打字机上的）转换（键）shiftshift用法 1) The professor was unhappy about the sh

29、ift in the focus of the debate. _2) Are you on the night shift or the day shift？ _3).Could you help me _(挪几件家具)？4) He refuse to shift his ground _辩论焦点的转移白班、夜班shift some furniture改变立场1I hate it when the weather becomes _ (freeze) cold because there is no heater inside.2. Many children are so accustom

30、ed to being praised that they react _ (violent) when they hear something different.3.The painting will be a lasting _( memory) to a remarkable woman4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her. 5. At the Chinese arts festival, there are different stands _ artists de

31、monstrate their skills.6. She just sat there quietly, _(sink) in thought.freezing violentlymemorialwherewheresunk6.Aboard the plane I was about to go to the washroom when the plane suddenly shook_(violent). 7. Seeing an eagle diving at him, the little rabbit was_(freeze ) with great fear. 8. The sol

32、dier from the navy, with his leg_(bleed) . was_(drag) behind when he suddenly_ (sink)down on the ground. 9.The two foxes hatched a plot to prevent the hen_ (hatch)its egs. 10. As a peasant, he_(pray) that the rural reform will go smoothly and the agricultural output will increase dramatically.violen

33、tlyfrozenbleedingdraggingsankhatchingprayskey expressions1.登上战舰的人们 2.揉揉眼睛3. 铺床4.船上一个寻常的日子5. 惊恐地 6.像老鹰一样盘旋7. 俯冲下来8.升腾入空9.感到血液凝固，感到惊恐 10.苏醒过来，恢复知觉11.在剧痛中 12.把.拖进.1. the men aboard the warship2. rub ones eyes 3. make ones bed4. a normal day on board the ship5. in horror6. circle like eagles7. dive down

34、8. rise into the sky9. feel his blood e to oneself11. in terrible pain12. drag sb intokey expressions13.在混乱中14. 取得联系15.打开心扉，畅所欲言16.后来17.策划阴谋18发动对.的突袭19.共计，一共20对.的巨大打击21.发表演讲22作为对 .的回应13. in the chaos and confusion14. get in touch with15. open up16. later on17.hatch a plot18. launch a surprise attack

35、19. in total20. a great shock to21. deliver a speech22. in response tokey expressions23.用.标示出24.尊敬25.为世界和平祈祷 1.工业革命2.从.到.的转变3.与.结合4.促进经济发展5.扩大世界贸易6.相应地，转而7.引起，导致23.be marked with24. show respect for 25. pray for world peace1. the Industrial Revolution2. the shift from .to3. be combined with4. promot

36、e economic growth5. expand world trade6. in turn7. bring aboutkey expressions26. 周游全国周游全国 (p34) _27. 挑选出，整理挑选出，整理 (p34) _28. 把把投入监狱投入监狱(p34) _29. 由由组成组成 (p35) _30. 历史人物历史人物(p35) _31. 追求，追求， 力争力争(p37) _32. 与与相反相反(p37) _26. travel extensively across the country27.sort out28.put in prison29.consist of 30. historical figures31. seek to 32.contrary to