Unit 1 Reading知识点 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第三册.ppt

1、Language PointsE XPRESSIONS1. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；明显的；独特的；清楚的_ western paintings, Chinese paintings _ western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract. are more abstract. 与西方画作不同，中国画更加抽象。与西方画作不同，中国画更加抽象

2、。A brand store has become famous for its _ A brand store has become famous for its _ scent.scent.Lewis emerges as a composer of _ and Lewis emerges as a composer of _ and sensitivity. sensitivity. (1)be distinct from(1)be distinct from和和不同不同(2)distinction (2)distinction n. n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉，勋章区别；差别；特性；

3、荣誉，勋章(3)distinctive (3)distinctive adj. adj. 独特的，有特色的；与众不同的独特的，有特色的；与众不同的(1)_与不同(2)_对加以区分(3)_无差别地；一视同仁地2.In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada，there is great diversity in geography. Theyll have to make up time lost during the strike. _ They quarreled the other day but they

4、made up soon. _ I dont like to see women making up in public. _ I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him._make up formake up for 补偿；弥补补偿；弥补make up ones mindmake up ones mind下决心下决心be made up ofbe made up of 由由组成组成（1）Eleven players _ a football team.（2）Uncle Dick _ an interesting st

5、ory for the children.（3）We have to drive fast to _ the time we lost in New York.（4）The actors were _ when we arrived.（5）The class _ 20 girl students and 25 boy students.（6）Because you were ill, you will have to _ the final exam.（1）_区分；辨别（2）_拆开（3）_破裂；垮掉（4）_撕开（5）_除外3.Apart from its geographical divers

6、ity，Canadas many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. 除了外(还)，此外；除了外(都)，要不是用besides，except，exceptfor，apartfrom填空(1)Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting_Tom(2)Weneedthreemorechairs_thesetwo(3)_theending，itsareallygoodfilmapart from既可以表示既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表的含义，也可以表示

7、示except或或except for的含义的含义besides“除了除了之外还有之外还有”，除去的东，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于西包括在范围内，相当于in addition to/as well asexcept“除了除了之外之外”，指从同类的人或物中，指从同类的人或物中排除排除except for表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况分特殊情况Summary :urban adj. 城市的，城镇的城市的，城镇的 正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，期户外锻炼，

8、“每天一万步每天一万步”一成为都市新风尚一成为都市新风尚.It is because a large quantity of hiking trails have been put into use that more and more Shanghai citizens _regular outdoor exercise and 10,000 steps a day has become a new _trend. get engaged inurban(1) (1) urban planningurban planning 城市规划；城镇规划城市规划；城镇规划urban construct

9、ion urban construction 城市建设；城市工程城市建设；城市工程(2)urbanize vt. (2)urbanize vt. 使都市化；使城市化；使文雅使都市化；使城市化；使文雅(3)(3)urbanization urbanization n. n. 都市化；城市化；文雅都市化；城市化；文雅(4)(4)ruralrural adj. adj. 农村的，乡村的农村的，乡村的Summary :4.The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago.

10、vt & vi使定居；解决使定居；解决 settlement n定居定居 settler n.移移民；殖民者民；殖民者渥太华是人们定居的好地方（渥太华是人们定居的好地方（settle down）Ottawa is a good place for people to settle down.现在你应该解决和你侄女之间的分歧（现在你应该解决和你侄女之间的分歧（settle）It is time for you to settle your differences with your niece在美国，很多人宁愿经常搬家，也不愿意定居下来Many people in America would o

11、ften move houses rather than settle downItistimesheshould_andstartherownfamily,asisexpectedbyherparents.A.settleforB.settledownC.settlein D.settleoff settle for 无奈接受，勉强同意；无奈接受，勉强同意； settle down 安定下来，定居（拥有固定的职业，安定安定下来，定居（拥有固定的职业，安定的生活），不及物动词短语；的生活），不及物动词短语； settle in 迁入，后接表示地点的名词；迁入，后接表示地点的名词； settle

12、 off 解决解决Summary :5.Themajorethnicgroups，forexample，includetheEnglish，ScottishandFrench，whiletheminoritygroupsincluderesidentsfromSingaporeandthePacificIslands. 然而，如果事事集中在多数人身上，人们就会忘记少数人的声音和权利。 However, if people_ _only the_in each circumstance, they often forget the voices and rights of the_n.少数民族；

13、少数(1)(1) a/the minority of a/the minority of少数的少数的 be in the/a minoritybe in the/a minority 占少数占少数(2) (2) minorminor adj.adj.较小的；次要的较小的；次要的(3) (3) majormajor adj.adj.主要的主要的 v. v.主修主修 major inmajor in 主修主修(4) (4) majoritymajority n. n.多数多数 a/the majority ofa/the majority of 多数的多数的 be in the majorityb

14、e in the majority 占多数占多数Summary :Thecustomerpraisedthemanager,who,_,praisedhisstaff.Thegirlsofthisdormitory_tofetchboiledwatereveryweek.Iworkhard_（作为-回报）forthosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.6. This ethnic variety，in turn，brings about cultural diversity. 依次，轮流；反过来(1) (1) in returnin return 作为回报作为回报 i

15、n return forin return for 作为对作为对的回报的回报(2) (2) by turnsby turns 轮流；交替轮流；交替 take turns to do sthtake turns to do sth. . 轮流做某事轮流做某事 Its ones turn to do sth.Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。轮到某人做某事。Summary : 所幸，我很快适应了。不久，一切都走上了正轨。所幸，我很快适应了。不久，一切都走上了正轨。 Luckily, I quickly adapted. Everything was _ in no

16、time. 给自己买个笔记本，记录你每天的进步。给自己买个笔记本，记录你每天的进步。 Buy yourself a notebook to _ your daily progress. 我不想和你失去联系。（我不想和你失去联系。（lose track of） 7. Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远back on trackback on track 重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常

17、be on trackbe on track 稳步前进；做法对头稳步前进；做法对头keep/lose track of sb/sthkeep/lose track of sb/sth了解了解 不了解不了解 的动态；的动态；与与 保持保持 失去联系失去联系on the right/wrong trackon the right/wrong track 思路对头思路对头 不对头；做法不对头；做法对路对路 不对路不对路Summary :To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to h

18、igh peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.完全倒装 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：的结构有： here, there, now, then, thushere, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首等副词置于句首, , 谓语动词常用谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, runbe, come, go, lie, run。 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。示运动的动词

19、。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Away flew the plane.Away flew the plane. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the At the meeting place of the Yang

20、tze River and the Jialing River _(lie) ChongqingJialing River _(lie) Chongqing，one of the one of the ten largest cities in China.ten largest cities in China._ on how to keep a _ on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and our study.balance between a part-time job and our study.这里有如何平衡兼职工作和我

21、们的学习的三条建议。这里有如何平衡兼职工作和我们的学习的三条建议。They arrived at an old church. A big crowd of They arrived at an old church. A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.(people stood in front of the old church.(改为含有改为含有定语从句的倒装句定语从句的倒装句) )They arrived at an old churchThey arrived at an old church，_._. do

22、ing(doing(表示主动意义，强调动作正在进行表示主动意义，强调动作正在进行) )withwithn./pron.n./pron. donedone ( (表示被动意义，强调动作的完成表示被动意义，强调动作的完成) ) to do ( to do (表示尚未发生的动作表示尚未发生的动作) ) adj./adv./prep. phrase ( adj./adv./prep. phrase (表示状态表示状态) )One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over

23、its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds. with宾语宾语补足语The old couple often take a walk after supper in The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow) the park with their pet dog _(follow) them.them.With many blooming flowers _(plant) With many bloomi

24、ng flowers _(plant) around the buildingaround the building，his house looks like a his house looks like a splendid garden.splendid garden.With so many things _(consider)With so many things _(consider)，we we havent decided on the final plan yet.havent decided on the final plan yet.She came to a She came to a river_river_._.她来到一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河边。她来到一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河边。Thank you !