Unit 4 Reaing2 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、 B6u4 Protecting our heritage sitesReading 2Heritage in danger1.对自然奇观心生敬畏2.对人类文明痴迷3保护遗址4. 坚信某事5.非常需要6.具体问题7. 处于危险中8.使磨损 / 逐渐磨平9.比如，10.造成大量的破坏11.被意外毁坏12.战争爆发1.be awed by natural wonders2. be fascinated by human civilization3. preserve heritage sites4. have the belief that5. in urgent need of sth6. sp

2、ecific issues7. at risk8. wear down9. for instance10. cause a great deal of damage11. be accidentally destroyed12. break out13.在一些冲突地区14.故意地15使发生（或存在） 16.大批游客17.遭受一些磨损，损耗 18. 使处于危险中19.以某事为例 20. 诸如此类的21. 灾难性的后果22. 脆弱的自然生态系统23多种多样的海洋物种13.in some conflict areas14. on purpose15.give rise to16. the flood

3、 of tourists 17. suffer a bit of wear and tear18.put sth in danger19. take sth as an example20.the likes of21. the disastrous outcomes22. the fragile natural ecology23. a wide diversity of ocean species24促进旅游业和渔业25当务之急26为了人类的利益27.认可某事的普遍价值 28. 一想到28.采取行动24. boost tourism and fishing25. at the top of

4、 agenda26.for the benefit of all mankind27. acknowledge the outstanding universal value of 27.at the thought of 28 take action1. Heritage in danger.Widespread development puts our cultural and natural heritage sites in danger.（使）处于危险中（使）处于危险中 _有有的危险的危险 _脱离危险脱离危险 _（put)in dangerin danger of out of da

5、ngerHeritage sites are at risk from natural forces.Many heritage sites are even at risk of being lost forever .有危险有危险 _冒着冒着风险风险 _冒险做冒险做 _ _冒险冒险 _at riskat the risk of doing at the /a risk of doingtake a risk /risks The situation was _. People were _. A. danger; in dangerB. dangerous; dangerous C. da

6、ngerous; in dangerD. in danger; dangerousHe will_（使自己处于危险的境地）if he_（冒险） achieving his aimCput him at risktakes the risk of 2. What historic or natural sites are there in your area ? Also , they often use stories and interesting comparisons to describe historical figures or event (p37)This _(历史历史) pl

7、ay is rewritten by this _(历史历史) spot, which helps us to know more about the _(历史历史). historicalhistorichistoryhistorical 基于史实的基于史实的historic 有历史意义有历史意义3. Before we begin , I want to ask you : have you ever been awed by natural wonders ?She seemed _(awe) by the presence of so many famous people. That

8、excellence is not just the _(awe) energy of the best runners and the smoothness of the organization, but also the quality of determination shown by all the competitors.Today, people _ of China.今天，人们对中国取得的成就更为惊叹。今天，人们对中国取得的成就更为惊叹。are more in the awe of achievementsawesomeawed(1) in awe of敬畏敬畏(2) awed

9、 adj.充满敬畏的，畏怯的充满敬畏的，畏怯的 be awed by 对对感到敬畏感到敬畏(3) awesome adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的Summary :4. If so , you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.我们必须采取行动防治污染。我们必须采取行动防治污染。_We must take action to fight pollution

10、.为祖国而战是你的义务。（为祖国而战是你的义务。（fight for）_Its your duty to fight for your country.与种族主义与种族主义/腐败腐败/贫困斗争贫困斗争 _和和作战作战 _为为斗争斗争 _与与并肩作战并肩作战 _fight racism /corruption / poverty fight against fight for fight with 保护 v. _ n. _ preservepreservationThe organization was set up to preserve _ （endanger） species _ exti

11、nction.endangeredfromIts the duty of the police to _ the public order（）（）A. prevent B. present C. preserve D. prepareId like to _ a seat on the next plane to Atlanta.A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserveCD5. Unfortunately , they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of p

12、rotection.urge （敦促，极力主张（敦促，极力主张 v）_ adj（紧急的）（紧急的）_n （强（强烈的欲望；烈的欲望； 迫切的要求）迫切的要求）_ n. 紧急，迫切紧急，迫切urgenturge（1） _ vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动 （2） _ 做某事的渴望 （3） _ 催促某物/某人前进 （4） _ 催促某人做某事 （5） _ 极力主张 （6） _ 坚决要求 urgethe urge to do sthurge sth/sb onurge sb to do sthurge that（should） do sthIt is urged that（should）

13、 do sthurgencyShe had requested that the door to her room_（leave） open Its time they_ （deal） with their homeworkThe president urged that all concerned_ （积极参加） the work（should） be leftdealt/should deal（should）take an active part in表示表示渴望渴望的短语还有：的短语还有： 用动词表示：用动词表示：long/ desire/ starve to do sth； long/

14、 desire/ starve for sth 用形容词：用形容词： be dying/ thirsty/ eager/anxious/hungry to do sth (1) A great number of young people in the country _ （渴望城市生活）（渴望城市生活） (2) The students in our class _ （渴望上英语课）（渴望上英语课） (3) The little boy whose parents are not at home _ （渴望父母亲的爱）（渴望父母亲的爱）long/ desire/ starve for cit

15、y life are dying/ thirsty/ eager/anxious/hungry to have English classeslong/ desire/ starve for parents love 6. Lets look at some specific issues. specialist选出适当的词填空。special, specially, specialist, specialize, specific(1)Her mother is an eye _.(2)He makes a _ study of English.(3)Many students _ in e

16、ngineering.(4)What was _ enjoyable about that job?(5)We discourage you from smoking except in _ areas.(6)When you get the paper back, pay _ attention to what have been marked.专家，可数名词 specialspecialize 专修专修specially specific 特定的特定的special 特别的特别的7. The long-term natural forces , such as wind , water a

17、nd temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites. wear down 磨损磨损 (should) wear(should) wearIt is required that all the students _(wear) short hair and school uniforms. 磨光，变薄 _变小，变光滑 _（光阴）荏苒 _磨破，穿破 _使厌烦 _wear away wear downwear onwear outwear sb out8. in 2003, a terrible earthquake shook south-

18、eastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam .Years of fighting have _ the area _. A. remained; in ruinsB. left; in ruins C. remained; in ruin D. left; in ruinThe big snow caused great _ to the people living in the south of China, _ some of them homeless. A. destroy; left B. damage; leavin

19、g C. ruin; having left D. wound; leavingBB ruin n.& vt.破坏；损坏破坏；损坏 (1) _ ruins 倒塌；破败不堪倒塌；破败不堪 _ ruin 成为废墟；毁灭成为废墟；毁灭 (2) ruin _ 毁掉某人的前程毁掉某人的前程/健康健康 ruin _ 自我毁灭自我毁灭be/lie infall/come intoruin ones future/healthoneself 选词填空选词填空 destroy；ruin；damage(1)That mistake _his chance of getting the job(2)The heav

20、y rain _the house and the owner wanted to have it repaired(3)His action _the remaining hope of reaching an agreementruineddamageddestroyeddestroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉;ruin 表示“毁坏”“毁灭”，指彻底的毁坏，破坏的原因通常是自然现象、年龄、疏忽等，现多用于比喻用法;damage是破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。 9. In some conflict areas where civil wars often break

21、out , fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.conflict with（1） _ 与冲突或抵触 （2） _ n.& v.斗争；冲突 （3） _ 与冲突 （4） _ 之间的冲突 （5） _ 与相冲突 conflictin conflict withconflict betweenandcome into conflict with _ 分解，瓦解；损坏；（健康等）垮掉，（精神）崩溃break in_break into_战争爆发，（火灾）发生break away from_突破 break down插话，插话，闯入闯入

22、break out脱离脱离break through(1) He _ _ in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals.(2) Cant you _ _ _ old habits?(3) Her health _ _ under the pressure of work.(4) We found that the room _ _ _ _ and everything stolen.(5) There was a danger of the ship _ _ completely.(6) Qiu Wen listened keenly

23、, occasionally _ _ with questions.(7) Congratulate you on _ _ in the research into genes.(8) The police had to use force to _ _ the terrorists riot (暴乱).broke off 突然停止突然停止break away frombroke downhad been broken intobreaking up 崩溃，分离，解散 breaking inbreaking throughbreak up10. The more we acknowledge

24、the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites , the more likely we are to treat them with respect . Therefore, the more petrol and electricityweconsume, the more carbon we are letting off.Learning is endless. The more you learn, the more you want to learn因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，我们排放的碳就越多. _ 学无止境，越学就会

25、越想学。(the+比较级，the+比较级)_11. If so , you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind .(1)if so是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，so代替前面提到的句子。(2)if anything 要是说，只是.罢了 if not 如果不，不然的话 if necessary如果必要的话 if any如果有的话 if possible如果可能的话 if ever如果有过/发生过的话用用if

26、 so，if not，if ever或或if any填空：填空：(1) Have you ever been here? And _ , how many times?(2) I think I can fix it tomorrow. _ , youll have to wait till Friday.(3) She seldom, _, goes to the cinema.(4) Tom, please lend me a book on the history of China, _ .if soIf notif everif any1. On no consideration ca

27、n we ignore the _( urgent ) of protecting the environment.2. These newly launched measures are aimed at preventing _(violence) crime.3. The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and _(civil).4. Nowadays, there are still millions of children in the world being exposed to wars and _(co

28、nflict).5. Her paintings _(awe) and amazed the public for half a century.Instant FeedbackConsolidation：1. 做早操不仅对你的健康有好处，而且可以提高你的学习成绩_2.他不仅有工作经验而且乐意指导年轻工人_3.你爬得越高，就会看得越远_4.你的选择越多，你的决定就会越好。_Not only is doing morning exercises good for your health, but also it can improve your academic performanceNot o

29、nly does he have work experience, but also he is willing to instruct young workersThe higher you climb, the further you will see.The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be . wear down; be typical of; in need of; give rise to1.The machines start to_; they dont make as many nuts and

30、bolts as they used to. 2.These days, after the death of her parents, she becomes one of those people who are_ help. 3.Eating too much sugar can _terrible health problems, so we need to be careful about our food. 4.The woman she acted in the film _the women in the 1930s. 填词1.Diagnosis of depression s

31、tarts with a _(consult) with a doctor or a mental health expert. 2. _(urge) measures must be taken to stop the virus from spreading. 3.Your statement is in conflict _the evidence given by the witness. 4.The fruit had better be put into the refrigerator, which will _ (preserve) for several days. 5.The _(assess) of the situation from the board will decide where the company will be led in the future development. wear downin need ofgive rise towas typical of consultationUrgent withbe preservedassessment