Unit 3 Grammar and usageppt课件-(2020)新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx
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- Unit Grammar and usage ppt课件-2020新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册 ppt 课件 2020 牛津 译林版 高中英语 选择性 必修 第三 下载 _选择性必修第三册_牛津译林版(2020)_英语_高中
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1、Predicative clausesTo identify the use of predicative clauses.To work out the rules of predicative clauses.To use predicative clauses to finish related tasks.To write a short paragraph based on each of the situations using predicative clauses.What do you know about the great historian Sima Qian?Born
2、 in either 145 or 135 BCE, during Chinas Han dynasty, Sima Qian is “the father of Chinese history”. Sima Qian wrote Shi Ji, a history of the world known to China.Read the essay on the great historian Sima Qian. Answer the following questions.1. What is the essay about? The essay is about the great h
3、istorian Sima Qian.2. What greatest achievement did Sima Qian make? He wrote the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian).3. What contributed to Sima Qians success? His fathers influence, his learning and traveling and his perseverance.4. How is the essay developed? The essay is developed in chronolog
4、ical order.Sima Qian, one of the greatest historians in Chinese history, was born in either 145 or 135 BCE. Influenced by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest in history when he was a child. He learnt Chinese classics from great literary masters, and at the age of 20, he
5、began travelling extensively across the country. He interviewed the local people to get a wide range of information.Below is an essay on the great historian Sima Qian. Find the sentences with predicative clauses and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you.Exploring the rulesLearni
6、ng and travelling were exactly what helped him inhis later career as a historian.His fathers dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history. After his father died, Sima Qian succeeded his father as Grand Historian, which facilitated his access to off
7、icial books and files. However, his work proved difficult, because sorting out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and efficiently.As he carried on with his work, somet
8、hing awful happened to Sima Qian. He was put in prison, where he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally. However, he was not defeated. He never forgot about his fathers dream, in good times or bad times. After more than ten years of hard work, the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), his
9、masterpiece, was completed.Working out the rules We can use a noun clause as the predicative of a sentence. We can use that to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a (1) _. We can use whether to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a (2) _. We can use what, why, when, where
10、, etc. to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a (3) _.statementyes-no questionwh-question表语从句表语从句充当表语的从句称为表语从句。可接表语从句的词除充当表语的从句称为表语从句。可接表语从句的词除be外,还有外,还有appear, look, seem, sound, taste等。等。1. 用来引导表语从句的词包括:用来引导表语从句的词包括:从属连词:从属连词:that, whether, because等;等;连接代词:连接代词:what, which, who, whom
11、, whose等;等;连接副词:连接副词:when, where, why, how等。等。2. 由从属连词引导的表语从句由从属连词引导的表语从句a. that在引导表语从句时无意义在引导表语从句时无意义。口。口语语中中that常可省常可省略略。eg My point is (that) you may have to face the problem. One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking .b. 其他从属连词引导表语从句时有具体的含义,不能省略其他从属连词引导表语从句时有具体的含义
12、,不能省略。eg The question is whether we should go on with this work. He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes .3. 由连接代词或连接副词引导的表语从句由连接代词或连接副词引导的表语从句 连连接代词在表语从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语;连接代词在表语从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语;连接副词在表语从句中充当状语,接副词在表语从句中充当状语,可表时可表时间、地点、原因、方间、地点、原因、方
13、式等,因式等,因此不此不能省略能省略。eg The problem is who will water my plants when I am away. That is what I want to tell you. Things are not always what they seem. What he wonders is when they can finish their work. This is where our basic interest lies. He was ill. Thats why he was sent to the hospital.【注意注意】a. 表
14、语从句要用陈述语序;表语从句要用陈述语序;b. if不用来引导表语从句,不用来引导表语从句,表表“是否是否”时时,用,用whether;c. 在表示提议、建议、命令、要求等含义的词语后的表语从在表示提议、建议、命令、要求等含义的词语后的表语从句中,谓语动句中,谓语动词词:should +动词原动词原形,形,should可省。可省。eg My suggestion is that he (should) adapt himself to his new condition.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) The most pleasant thing of the rainy se
15、ason is _ one can be entirely free from dust.2) What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im not to blame, Mum. I am _ you have made me.3) The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.4) This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.thatwhatw
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