Unit 5 Humans and nature 能力提升 (2020)新北师大版高中英语高一必修第二册.docx
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1、Unit 5 Humans and nature 能力提升能力提升2021-2022 学年高一英语学年高一英语北师大版(北师大版(2019)必修第二册单元测试卷)必修第二册单元测试卷第第一一部分部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 5050 分分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIf youre not one of the record 1. 9 million British holiday makers who went on a cruise (海上航游) last y
2、ear, isnt it high time you walked up the gangway?Weve rounded up all of the best packages you need to know about, as well as picking outsome of our top favourite late deals.US Transatlantic from 629 peiperson: Sail 13 nights with stops including Boston, New York.Price is on a full-board basis and in
3、cludes accommodation as well as on board entertainment andactivities. Based on an interior cabin (船舱) but upgrade to Ocean View for an extra 177per-person.Cuba from 400 peiperson: Sail five nights on board Majesty of the Seas with stops inHavana Cuba and Mexico. Price is on a full-board basis and in
4、cludes accommodation as well asonboard entertainment and activities.Portugal, Spain and Italy from 479 peiperson: Sail seven nights with stops includingMadeira, and Malaga on a full-board basis. Price includes meals, afternoon tea, late-night snacks,luxury en-suite accommodation, all onboard activit
5、ies and entertainment.European cities from 579 peiperson: Sail on board MSC Meraviglia from Barcelona to visitMarseille, Genoa, Civitavecchia, Palermo and Valetta, and make the most of MSCs all-inclusivedrinks package including coffees, cocktails, wine, beer, spirits and soft drinks for over 18s. Pr
6、ice ison a cruise only basis with two people sharing a cabinWhile there are plenty of great late deals available to customers, the cruise industry often hassome of its best deals months in advance. Going forward, cruise lines are looking to change theway the booking system works so the prices go up
7、closer to the departure.1. Who is the passage written for?A. Sailor.B. A holiday designer.C. An advertiser.D. A potential tourist.2. How much should a couple pay for US Transatlantic Ocean View cabin?A. 1,612.B. 1,258.C. 806.D. 629.3. Whose price doesnt include entertainment?A. Cuba.B. Portugal, Spa
8、in and Italy.C. European cities.D. US Transatlantic.BCruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldnt agree whether the birds out on the ice wereducks or geese. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) into thefrozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a
9、 better look. First, we threw a rockonto the ice to test it, Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. Then we stepped on it. Convinced the icewould hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozensurface.Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond swallowed h
10、im, too. Cruzmanaged to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He thengingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This time,he couldnt get out.The boys were in icy water up to their necks and quickly losing feeling. Any c
11、hance of theirfreeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishingsomeone to save them.John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quicklypulle
12、d over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby lifebuoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and raninto the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthonyand pulled them back to land.The boys were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute s
13、tay inthe water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, they have fullyrecovered, though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. Just to think, saidCruz, if he hadnt been there, I could have died.1. Why did the boys venture into the frozen pond?A. To ha
14、ve a better look at the frozen pond.B. To catch the birds in the pond with rocks.C. To find out what the birds on the ice were.D. To test the thickness of the ice in the pond.2. What does the underlined word gingerly in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Casually.B. Proudly.C. Firmly.D. Cautiously.3. What
15、 drew John Lavins attention to the boys?A. Anthonys older sisters cry for help.B. Cruzs loud and frightening scream.C. Their shoes along the nearby pond.D. Their neighbors pulling them back.4. Which of the following words can best describe John Lavin?A. Hard-working and helpful.B. Warm-hearted and c
16、ourageous.C. Curious and selfless.D. Active and generous.CAt least 200 elephants have died in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe in the past two monthsdue to a serious drought ( 干 旱 ) in the country. National Parks and Wildlife ManagementAuthority spokesman Tinashe Farawo told The Associated Press. Othe
17、r animals, including giraffes,zebras, hippos and buffaloes are also dying due to the drought. The situation cannot improveuntil it rains, Farawo said.Almost every animal is being affected, Farawo said. Of course, elephants are easily noticed,but some bird species are seriously affected because they
18、can only breed (繁殖) in certain treeheights and those trees are being knocked down by elephants.In a desperate attempt to locate food and water, animals have come in the park and nearbycommunities, threatening human populations as well. Thirty-three people have died because ofthese animals this year,
19、 the park said.Six hundred elephants and two lion prides will be moved to less crowded parks. A pack ofwild dogs, 50 buffaloes, 40 giraffes and 2,000 impalas will also be relocated, Farawo said.The animals have exceeded their ecological carrying capacity (生态承载力), he added. Ifthe populations go unche
20、cked, the animals will threaten the very ecosystem they depend on forsurvival.Typically, park leaders follow a policy of not intervening (干预) to help the animals, but thehard conditions have persuaded them otherwise. Fearing more deaths before the rainy season,they have started bringing in food to h
21、elp the animals, which usually rely on natural vegetation.We used to say nature should take its course, said wildlife officer Munyaradzi Dzoro. We arenow forced to intervene. We are not sure when and how we will receive the rain. To avoid losinganimals, we have to intervene to maintain population si
22、zes.In addition to a lack of food and water, muddy ponds have turned into death traps for theanimals. Many have gotten stuck in the clay (泥土)while attempting to reach Long Pool, theparks largest watering hole, which has shrunk to 5% of its normal size, The Associated Pressreports.The drought has aff
23、ected an estimated 11 million people, according to the World FoodProgram, which is planning large-scale food distribution.1. Why are some bird species being affected?A. They cant find enough food and water.B. They lose many proper breeding places.C. They are often killed by big land animals.D. They
24、become ill easily because of other animals death.2. What measure will be taken to improve the serious situation?A. Building fences between the park and nearby communities.B. Killing the animals which went into human communities.C. Providing enough water for the animals in the park.D. Moving some ani
25、mals to less crowded places.3. What did Farawo think is the basis for the survival of animals?A. A healthy ecosystem.B. A policy of not intervening.C. Large populations of animals.D. Limited ecological carrying capacity.4. Muddy ponds have become deadly to the animals because _.A. their clay is very
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