Unit 6 the admirable sectionⅵ writing-概要 教材讲解 (2020)新北师大版高中英语必修第二册.doc
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1、Section Writing概要本单元的写作项目属于新课标中记叙文体类别中的概要。概要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述,它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题,使读者对一篇文章有一个简要概括的了解。概要主要包括总结原文的主要观点、主要支撑细节、总体性评价。.Prewriting()Learn to write after the modelOn 7 December, 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a lifesaving drug for malaria.Tu Youyou
2、majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field.In 1969, Tu Youyou was given the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria.When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help.Despi
3、te their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments, they found a possible chemical.In order to test the medicine, Tu Youyou and her team tested the medicine on their own bodies.They finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.Although Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize a
4、nd become wellknown, she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research.篇章结构Part 1:The Nobel Prize AwardPart 2:Personal informationPart 3:Her mission and researchPart 4:Her attitude towards fame()Preparation for writingWords and phrasesdiscovery n发现summary_ n. 概要;摘要 team n. 队;组attracti
5、ve adj. 吸引人的_progress_ n. 进步research n. 研究easygoing adj. 好相处的major_in 主修graduate_from 毕业于have_a_gift_for 对有天赋work_hard_at 努力做be_determined_to 更喜欢, 宁愿set_sb_a_good_example_ 给某人树立一个好榜样_be_considered_as 被认为/看作是be_remembered_as 作为而被铭记.WhilewritingWrite a summary of the text “ The Superhero Behind Superm
6、an ”注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加连接词,以使行文连贯。Step 1List the outline of the passage.1首段:总结原文的主要观点2中间段:主要支撑细节(出生时间、地点、主要经历、主要贡献、成就等)3尾段:总体性评价Step 2List the words,phrases and sentences.1Words and phrasescontribution n贡献respect n. 尊敬famous_ adj. 著名的achievement n. 成就;成绩be_born_in 出生于be_regarded_as 被认为是 make_remark
7、able_progress 取得显著进步be_devoted_to 献身于think_highly_of 高度评价_try_out_for 参加选拔2Sentences虽然他再也不能走路了,但里夫以尊严和勇气开始了他的新生活。(让步状语从句)Although_he_could_never_walk_again,_Reeve_began_his_new_life_with_dignity_and_courage.里夫解释说,尽管他可能激励了数百万人,“我所做的是基于我们内心的力量你不需要成为超人才能做到这一点。” (宾语从句;主语从句)Reeve_explained_that,_while_he
8、_may_be_an_inspiration_to_millions,“what_I_do_is_based_on_powers_we_all_have_inside_us.and_you_dont_have_to_be_a_Superman_to_do_it.”Step 3Draft the article by using the following words.and, from then on, unfortunately, although,shortly after, butChristopher Reeve not only played a superhero in many
9、of the Superman films, but he was also a superhero to many in real life.Reeve acted in his first school play at the age of eight.As an actor, he tried out for, and starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987.From then on, he became a worldfamous actor.Unfortunately, a terrible thing happened in
10、 1995.Reeve was thrown from a horse and broke his neck.At first, doctors did not expect him to live.However, “Superman” didnt give up.Although he could never walk again, Reeve began his new life with dignity and courage.Shortly after his accident, Reeve returned to filmmaking.Over the next few years
11、, he devoted himself to helping those in need.Christopher Reeve died on 10 October, 2004.But he will always be regarded as a superheroin more ways than one.Postwritingpolishing the passageExchange your passage with your partner,and pay attention to the following points.1.Is the format of the summary
12、 appropriate?2.Are there any spelling mistakes?3.Are there any grammatical mistakes like the tenses(时态)?4.Does the summary include all the main contents?5.Is written English correctly used?亮点表达精彩开头语Yao Ming is a great basketball player in China or even in the world.姚明是中国乃至世界上伟大的篮球运动员。Martin Luther K
13、ing is now regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century.马丁路德金现在被认为是20世纪的英雄之一。Einstein, who discovered the“Relativity Theory”, is well known in the world.爱因斯坦发现了“相对论”是众所周知的。Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers that the world has ever known.霍华德卡特是世界上最著名的探险家之一。Shakespeare, who was a s
14、on from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.莎士比亚出身贫寒,几乎没有受过什么教育,他写的戏剧和诗歌在全世界都有人读。Tomas Edison, born in America, was a great scientist and inventor.托马斯爱迪生生于美国,是一位伟大的科学家和发明家。精华结尾语Sb still live in ones heart.某人仍然活在心里。Sb set a good example to.
15、某人为树立了好榜样。Sb be respected by.某人受到的尊重。Sb be honored as.某人被尊为Sb be regarded/accepted as.某人被认为/接受为Sb become a world champion at.某人在成为世界冠军。写作技巧1文体要求概要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长;概要应全部用自己的话完成,不要引用原文的句子;概要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。2行文要求删除细节,只保留主要观点;把长段的描述变成复合句;避免重复:在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。但是这在概要中应该
16、删除那些突出强调的重述句;文章中的第一人称说的话通常在概要中转换成第三人称。 .单词拼写1What disappoints me is not you, but your attitude(态度)2In fact,summaries(摘要)are one of my best types of writings.3We welcome all of you, whatever your racial(种族的)background.4I think this is one of my training and learning opportunities(机会)5The earth gives
17、its all to us without any protest(抗议)6Hes suffering from severe(严重的)mental disorder.7But I want to be strong and independent(独立的)one day.8He hopes to solve the problem by peaceful(和平的)means.9Tom is one of the most intelligent(聪敏的)students I have ever met.10You made a very impressive(给人印象深刻的)speech.I
18、 believe it will change my life.选词填空fight for, apart from, come across, the other day, be regarded as, due to, major in, in spite of, pick out, put out fires1My wife helped me pick_out what I wanted.2I lost weight in_spite_of_my good appetite.3This is why I want to major_in history.4He called on wor
19、kers to fight_for_their rights.5I hardly know anyone in the village apart_from you.6This is the factory which I visited the_other_day7It is_regarded_as one of the oldest cities in the world.8Id like to be a fireman because I want to put_out_fires9Some students quit school due_to poverty.10I came_acr
20、oss my college roommate yesterday.语法练习完成句子1He lives in a room,the_window_of_which faces west.他住的房间,窗子向西开着。2I wanted to find someone with_whom I could discuss books and music.我想找到一个可以和我谈书和音乐的人。3Ill never forget the day on_which/when_she_said_goodbye_to_me我永远不会忘记她与我告别的那一天。4In the dark street, there wa
21、snt a single person to_whom_she_could_turn for help.在黑暗的街上,她找不到一个人来帮助她。5Is this the car for_which_you_paid a high price? 这是你花大价钱买的车吗?6The factory in_which/where_his_father_works is far away from our hometown.他父亲工作的那家工厂离我们家乡很远。7I dont know the reason for_which/why_he_was_late for school.我不知道他为何上学迟到。8
22、The Greens have two daughters, both_of_whom are college students.格林夫妇有两个女儿,她们都是大学生。9A fall into a pit,a_gain_in_your_wit吃一堑,长一智。10The good seaman is known in_bad_weather要识好海员,须凭坏天气。11Can you lend_your_dictionary_to_me? Can I borrow_your_dictionary?能把你的字典借给我吗?12When did you get_to_the station yesterd
23、ay?When did you reach the station yesterday?When did you arrive_at the station yesterday?你昨天什么时候到达火车站?.阅读理解AMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.He was known for making movies that offered sharp socia
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