Unit 6 the admirable sectionⅱ lesson1 教材讲解 （2020）新北师大版高中英语必修第二册.doc

1、Section Lesson 11DiscussionLook at the following pictures and discuss what you know about Tu Youyou.She_is_a_medical_researcher.She_got_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Medicine_for_discovering_a_lifesaving_drug_called_artemisinin_in_2015.2PredictionLook at the pictures on Page 52 and predict what the text is pro

2、bably about?The_text_is_probably_about_Tu_Youyou_and_her_basic_information.1First readingRead the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1AHer missions and research.Para.2BHer attitude towards fame.Para.3CHer achievements.Para.4DHer personal information.Para.5EThe challenges she and her

3、 team faced.答案Para.1 CPara.2 DPara.3 APara.4 EPara.5 B2Second readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.(1)How old was she when Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize?A82.B83.C84.D85.(2)Who helped Tu Youyou discover the lifesaving drug?AHer friends.BHer family.CNo one.DHer team.(3)How long di

4、d Tu Youyou study Chinese medicine with experts in the field?ATwo and a half years.BOne and a half years.CA half year.DThree and a half years.(4)Why was it difficult for them to discover artemisinin?AThe team didnt have enough money.BThe team didnt have enough resources.CThe team didnt have enough b

5、ooks.DThe team wasnt good at doing experiments.(5)What can we learn from the text?ATu is not interested in fame.BShe doesnt continue to conduct research today because of her age.CTu was forced to be the first human subject.DTu used traditional research methods to study the Chinese herbs.答案(1)C(2)D(3

6、)A(4)B(5)A3Third readingRead the text carefully again and then fill in the form below.About Tu YouyouHerachievementsThe first Chinese female scientist to_be_awarded a NobelPrize for her work.PersonalinformationBorn in Zhejiang Province, on 30_December_1930；Studied medicine at Peking University Healt

7、h Science Center；Became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciencesafter graduationHer missionsand researchChosen to establish a team to find a_cure_for malaria in1969；Researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to antimalarial cures；Using modern_research_methods to study these Ch

8、inese herbsone by one.ThechallengesThe team had limited_resourcesThey didnt have enoughstaff,andthelaboratorywheretheyworkedhadpoorair_qualityHer attitudetowards fameShe is not_interested_in fame, but she has become ascientist whose work is internationally renowned.1Pair work：Introduce Tu Youyou to

9、your partner based on what you have learned in the text.The_answer_is_open.2What impressed you the most while you were reading about Tu Youyou? Give your reasons.The_answer_is_open.常见疾病1cold 感冒2fever 发烧3flu 流感4headache 头疼5stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼6chicken pox 水痘7measles 麻疹8malaria 疟疾9diabetes 糖尿病10cancer 癌

10、症如何归纳文章大意1By reading the title of the text.2By looking at the pictures in the text.3By finding the topic paragraph.4By finding the topic sentence of each paragraph.5By skimming the key words.6By figuring out the writing purpose.语言现象感知.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1This is not only an honour for myself, but als

11、o a recognition and encouragement for allscientists in China.n.承认2Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field fromwhom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.n.领域3However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a

12、promisingchemical.adj.有前途的4Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to starttesting and the rest of her team followed her.v.自愿做；n.实验对象.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1with the help of her team 在她团队的帮助下2after graduation 毕业后3traditional Chinese medicine 中药4one by one_一个接一个_5poor

13、air quality 空气质量差6after hundreds of failed experiments 在数百次失败的实验之后7internationally renowned_国际知名的8conduct research 进行研究.句式欣赏1who 引导定语从句；that 引导宾语从句；which 引导定语从句A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that, “ thediscovery of artemisinin has led to the developm

14、ent of new drugs which have saved the lives ofmillions”2that 引导同位语从句However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.3but 引导并列句；if 引导宾语从句It worked well in experiments on animals, but they had to know if it was safe for humans.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1We need more money if we are

15、to make any further advances(进步)in this area of science.2We only have a limited(有限的)amount of time.3The newspapers described her as a promising(有前途的)young singer.4Whats your recipe(秘诀)for success?5Do they have any place in female(女性的)leadership?6To lose _honour(荣誉)is more than to lose life.7He is a

16、man of great wisdom(智慧)8All these techniques are equally effective (effect)9At last, her fathers work has received popular recognition_(recognise)10We eventually (eventual) arrived at our destination.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1With_the_help_of(在的帮助下)teachers and parents, they are learning how to use it.2To

17、o much work and too little rest leads_to(导致)illness.3Scientists are in search of a_cure_for(治疗的方法)the disease.4I came_across(偶然发现)this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.5The story is so interesting that everyone is_interested_in(对感兴趣)it.句式语境仿写1The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese

18、 female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize forher work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。仿写他是第一个想到这个主意的人。He was the_first_person_to_think_of_the_idea2The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.这之所以困难的原因是团队的资源有限。仿写他成功的原因是他工作很努力。The_reason_why_he_succeeded_is_that he worked

19、 very hard.记单词.一言串记多义词China is advancing rapidly in industry.That is to say, China is making rapid advances in industry.中国在工业方面发展很快。也就是说，中国在工业方面获得了快速发展。. 词助记派生词1名词后缀：dom, tionwise (adj.)wisdom (n.)recognise (v.)recognition (n.)2形容词后缀：ed, ing, tivelimit (v.)limited (adj.)promise (v.)promising (adj.)e

20、ffect (n.)effective (adj.)3副词后缀：lyeventual (adj.)eventually (adv.)句型公式1the first/last (one/person) to do sth2The reason why.is that.1award vt.授予；给予 n奖品；奖The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for herwork.(教材 P52)这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。合作探究体会 awar

21、d 的用法和意义He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal.The headmaster awarded a gold medal to the winner.校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌。自主发现win an award for sth因而获奖award sb sth颁发给某人某物award sth to sb授予某人某物巩固内化完成句子The judge awarded_him_a_large_

22、sum_of_money as damages.法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。Medals were_awarded_to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。Our government will award_a_lot_of_money_to whoever bravely exposes the terrorists.我们的政府将对任何勇于揭发恐怖分子的人奖励一大笔钱。2honour n荣誉vt.感到荣幸honoured adj.深感荣幸的；受尊敬的“This is not only an honour for my

23、self, but also a recognition and encouragement for allscientists in China.”(教材 P53)“这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国科学家的认可和鼓舞。”合作探究体会 honour 的用法和意义May I have the honour of the next dance？我有幸和您跳下一支舞吗？We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan.我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。Its my honour to apply for this job.申请这项工作是

24、我的荣幸。I feel/am honoured to be invited to speak here.受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。自主发现have the honour of doing sthhave the honour to do sth有幸做某事in honour of为了纪念；为了向表示敬意Its my honour to_do sth很荣幸做be/feel honoured to_do sth为做而感到荣幸词块积累do sb the honour of doing sth做某事为某人增光honour sb with sth以向表示敬意；以表扬/奖励某人巩固内化单句语法填空/完成句子

25、/同义句转换A temple was built in honour of the brave dragon.I was_honoured (honour) to have a frontrow seat, which was really a surprise to me.It_is_my_honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior highschool.在这里与你分享我关于在高中学习什么的观点是我的荣幸。I have the honour of performing before yo

26、u all.Its_an_honour_for_me_to_perform before you all.(honour n)Im/feel_honoured_to_perform before you all.(honoured adj.)3limited adj.有限的limit v限制 n界限limitless adj.无限的The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.(教材 P53)这项任务困难的原因是团队资源有限。合作探究体会 limited 及其相关词的用法和意义I believ

27、e teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。Try to limit your speech to five minutes.尽量把你的演讲限制在 5 分钟内。自主发现be limited to受限制于limit.to.把限制在词块积累limited company/resources有限公司/有限的资源without limit无限(制)地a limit to.的限制巩固内化单句语法填空He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited (li

28、mit) education in his childhood.Time is limited (limit), so you must finish it in 30 minutes.The speed of the cars is limited to no more than ten miles per hour in campus.4advance n发展；进步 vt.促进；前进；提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be f

29、ullyintegrated.(教材 P53)如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，那么未来的发展潜力巨大。合作探究体会 advance 的用法和意义China has made great advances in economy in the past forty years.在过去的四十年中中国在经济方面取得了巨大进步。Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you would come.如果你能让我提前知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。He worked so well that he was soon a

30、dvanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得如此好，以至于不久就被提升为秘书。自主发现make great advances in在方面取得进步in advance预先；提前be advanced to被选拔为巩固内化单句语法填空/完成句子With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance(advance)He was advanced to his present job two years ago.Mary has_made_great_advan

31、ces_in_her_study thanks to the help of Mr.Brown.幸亏布朗先生的帮助，玛丽在学业上取得了很大进步。1apart from.除之外Malaria kills over 1，000，000 people a yearmore people than any disease apart from AIDS.(教材 P52)疟疾每年导致一百多万人死亡，比除艾滋病以外的任何疾病导致的死亡人数都多。短语记牢记牢下列短语apart from“除之外”， 当指“包括在内”时相当于besides； 当指“不包括在内”时相当于 except(for)。in addit

32、ionto/besides“除了之外”，强调除此之外还包括其他。except“除之外”，指从整体中除去一部分。其后可接 that/when引导的从句。except for“除以外”，指说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，一般表示美中不足，其后一般接名词。She understands French besides/in addition to English.除了英语之外，她还懂法语。Its really a good film except for the ending.除去结尾部分，这的确是一部好电影。巩固内化选词填空Apart_from (apart from/except for) s

33、chool work, the children also have to take arts, musicand sports classes in their free time.Everything was perfect apart_from (apart from/besides) the weather.Some people choose jobs for other reasons besides (except/besides) money these days.He knew nothing about her journey except_that (except/exc

34、ept that) she was to be away formonths.2come across 偶遇；碰见However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promisingchemical.(教材 P53)然而，经过数百次失败的实验之后，他们终于发现了一种有前途的化学物质。短语记牢记牢下列短语come about发生(无被动形式)come on快点；加油；出场；改进come out出现；开花；发行；发表come up(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面come up with提出

35、come to到达；共计；达到Ill never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.我决不能理解这么短的路程你却迟到一小时是怎么发生的。When important questions come up, the members often lose their dignifiedways and shout ateach other.重要的问题一被提出来，议员们常常失去庄严的风度，互相争吵。Whoever can come up with the answer to t

36、he question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都被允许离开。巩固内化用适当的介词填空When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadnt seen for years.Tom came up with a good idea at the meeting.Since the author won the Nobel Prize in 2016, his fans have been eagerly waiting for his ne

37、wnovels to come outThey used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers.How did this come about?To his amazement, the travel costs come to 3，000 dollars.名师提醒表示“偶然遇到”的常见短语还有：meet with, run into, run across, meet.bychance/accident 等。The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist

38、to be awarded a Nobel Prize for herwork.(教材 P52)这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。句式解读句中 the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded 为“序数词 the first/thesecond/.(名词)不定式”结构。scientist 被序数词 the first 修饰，后面的不定式短语 to beawarded 作后置定语，修饰 the first Chinese female scientist。用法总结(1)“序数词 the first/the second.(名词

39、)to do sth”是一种常见结构，表示“第一/第二/做某事的”，不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。Tom is the first person to think of the idea.汤姆是第一个想到这个主意的人。(2)如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式应使用主动形式。如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应使用被动形式：to be done。He was the second person to be met with by the manager.他是第二个被经理接见的人。(3)不定式作后置定语的其他情况：当名词被形容词最高级，the last，the only

40、 等修饰时被修饰词为表示抽象意义的名词，如 time, way, plan, chance, ability，promise, wish 等时当定语表示未来的还没发生的动作时当被修饰的词为 something, nothing, anything 等不定代词时She was the only student to be absent from school today.今天她是唯一一个没来上学的学生。巩固内化单句语法填空China was the first country to_drink (drink) green tea more than 4，000 years ago and it

41、stillenjoys popularity today.She was the first woman to_be_appointed (appoint) to the board.Mike will become the first person in his family to_finish (finish) the college education.The airport to_be_completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.Volunteering gives you a chance

42、 to_change (change) lives, including your own.She gave up the chance to_go (go) abroad.课文语法填空Tu Youyou is famous around the world.She is the first female Chinese scientist 1._to_win ( win )the Nobel Prize.She was born in Zhejiang Province, China, 2.on 30 December, 1930.She studiedmedicine at Peking

43、University Health Science Center.After her 3._graduation (graduate) fromuniversity, she became a member of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.In 1969, she4.was_chosen (choose) to establish a team to find a cure 5.for malariaa disease that killsmillions of people every year.It was not an e

44、asy task.They had 6._limited (limit) resourcesand they did not have enough staff.They tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success.TuYouyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in 7.traditional (tradition)Chinese medicine.Then Tu Youyou and her team used modern resear

45、ch methods to study the Chineseherbs one by one.After hundreds of 8.failed (fail) experiments, they eventually came across apromising chemical.The medicine they discovered was artemisinin, 9.which has now become theworlds 10.most_effective_(effective) drug for fighting malaria.根据提示完成课堂小作文我很荣幸(honour

46、)站在这里代表我们团队接受委员会(committee)的表彰。在我看来，我们的成功是大家智慧(wisdom)的结晶， 这项荣誉应授予(award)全体员工(staff)。 我们的团队建立(establish)于 2008 年，我们的目标是找到治疗(cure)一种致命疾病的方法。我们利用有限的(limited)资源(resource)发现了这种有前途的(promising)化学品(chemical)。尽管过程中遇到(come across)了很多困难，但是最终(eventually)我们取得了成功。我们不关心名声(fame)，只关心这种化学品的潜力(potential)和发展(advance)。

47、我们的成功鼓舞了很多人。On_behalf_of_our_team_I_am_honoured_to_stand_here_to_receive_the_award_from_the_committee.As_far_as_Im_concerned,_our_success_is_the_fruit_of_everyones_wisdom_and_the_prize_should_be_awarded_to_all_of_the_staff.Our_team_was_established_in_2008,_and_our_aim_was_to_find_a_cure_for_a_deadly

48、_disease.We_discovered_this_promising_chemical_by_making_use_of_the_limited_resources.Although_we_came_across_many_difficulties_in_the_process,_we_gained_success_eventually.We_are_not_interested_in_fame,_and_we_only_care_about_the_potential_and_advance_of_the_chemical.A_large_number_of_people_have_g

49、ot_inspiration_from_our_success.定语从句 (3)一、基本构成及用法合作探究画出下列句子中的 “介词 which/whom” 结构。示例：The ladder on_which I was standing began to slip.They tried to think of a plan by_which_they could complete their task ahead of time.I met a man with_whom I used to work.Well go to see the famous singer about_whom we

50、 have talked.自主发现 1(1)关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由 “介词which/whom” 引导。(2)若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指物时只能用 which；关系代词指人时只能用 whom。二、“介词which/whom ”中介词的确定合作探究I still remember the day on which I joined the army.我仍然记得我参军的那一天。(表示具体的“在哪一天”，用介词 on)He is the man for whom Im waiting for a long time.他是我等了很久的那个人。(wait for 等待，为固定