Unit 6 the admirable sectionⅳ lesson3 教材讲解 （2020）新北师大版高中英语必修第二册.doc

1、Section Lesson 31DiscussionDo you know Christopher Reeve? What would you like to know about him?The_answer_is_open.2PredictingLook at the pictures on Page 58 and predict what the text is probably about?The_text_is_probably_about_the_biography_of_Christopher_Reeve.1First readingRead the text and answ

2、er the following questions.(1)When and where was Christopher Reeve born?Christopher_Reeve_was_born_on_25_September,_1952_in_New_York.(2)What happened to Christopher Reeve while horseback riding in 1995?He_was_thrown_off_his_horse_and_broke_his_neck.(3)When did Christopher Reeve die?He_passed_away_on

3、_10_October,_2004.2Second readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.(1)When did Christopher Reeve star in his first school play?AAt the age of 6.BAt the age of 8.CAt the age of 18.DAt the age of 9.(2)How many Superman films did Christopher Reeve star in from 1978 to 1987?AOnly one.BT

4、hree.CFour.DFive.(3)What did Christopher Reeves doctors believe at first?AHe wouldnt survive.BHe would recover soon.CHe would walk again.DHis injuries werent severe.(4)From where did Christopher Reeve get the strength?AThe ongoing support of his wife.BThe ongoing support of his family.CThe ongoing s

5、upport of his friends.DAll of the above.答案(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D3Third readingRead the text carefully and fill in the form.Christopher ReeveBecoming the starin Superman filmsHe tried_out_for,_and was eventually given the lead rolein a Superman film.He starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987.He is

6、 known as a superhero in the Superman films.Becoming asuperhero in reallifeHe gained a reputation for raising_awareness for good causes.In 1995 a disaster struck him.After a depression lasting formany months, he engaged in a_wide_range_of exercisesdesigned to rebuild muscle, and maderemarkable_progr

7、essShortly after, he managed to return tohis film career by directing, producing and even starring infilms.He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity_work Hebecame a passionate and energetic advocate for people with backinjuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollarsin_support_of m

8、edical research.He is also regarded as a superhero in real life.Make a summary of the text using your own words.The_answer_is_open.超人系列电影1Superman (1978)超人(1978)2Superman (1980)超人(1980)3Superman (1983)超人(1983)4Supergirl(1984)女超人(1984)5Superman (1987) 超人(1987)如何扫读1Read the title, pictures and any inf

9、ormation related to the text.2Focus your attention on the text while reading.3Try to find out the specific information while reading fast, for example: the name of a person,the name of a place, a date and so on.4Try to predict logically according to the context.语言现象感知.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1He found his

10、 passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight.n.热爱；激情2.he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.n.名誉；n.意识3It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family and friends that he eventuallyfound the will to live again.adj.继续进行的；n.意志，决心4Wit

11、h a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme tohelp him achieve this goal.v.着手做；承担；adj.强烈的.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1be known as 作为而闻名2try out for 参加选拔3star in 主演4help those most in need 帮助那些最需要帮助的人_5focus ones attention on 集中注意力于6a wide range of_广泛的；各种不同的7make remarkabl

12、e progress 取得显著的进步8shortly after 不久之后；很快9in support of_支持10be remembered as 作为而被铭记.句式欣赏1that 引导宾语从句At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive.2which 引导定语从句He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.3过去分词作后置主语He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild mus

13、cle, and made remarkable progress.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1An earthquake struck(突然发生)the area not long ago.2The years in prison were a nightmare(噩梦)3We made a commitment(承诺)to keep working together.4There is an ongoing (继续进行的)debate on the issue.5As a journalist(记者), I can often go out to do interview

14、or search news.6At that time, I wanted to be a novelist (novel), but I dismissed the idea after a week.7There is a general awareness_(aware) that smoking is harmful.8Nowadays there are so many organizations (organise) coming about.9This means that if we feel depressed, we accept our feelings of depr

15、ession (depress)10If you did so, you would lose the movement (move)of the knee.11He seems an energetic (energy) person.12His passionate (passion) speech had an effect on our emotions.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1He is_regarded_as(被认为)one of the best students.2He was late due_to(由于)the very heavy traffic.3The

16、y tried_out_for(参加选拔)the football team.4The young actress has_starred_in(主演)dozens of films.5We have_made_remarkable_progress(取得显著的进步)in the last hundred years.6He is_remembered_as(作为被铭记)a man who inspired a generation with hope.句式语境仿写1Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,

17、but he is also regarded asa superhero to many in real life.因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。仿写英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。The Americans and the British _not_only_speak_the_same_language_but_also share a largenumber of social customs.2It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family

18、and friends that he eventuallyfound the will to live again.只有在妻子、家人和朋友不断的支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意志。仿写It_is_because_he_is_ill_that he cant come.是因为生病他才没有来。记单词.一言串记多义词When the clock struck twelve, she wanted to ask her son to have lunch.It struck her that he wasnot at home.She said that she would strike him

19、with a stick when he came back.当钟敲响十二下时，她想叫儿子吃午饭。她突然想起他不在家。她说当他回来时，她要用棍子打他。.词缀助记派生词1形容词后缀：ic, ateenergy (n.)energetic (adj.)passion (n.)passionate (adj.)2名词后缀： ment, ist, ness, tioncommit (v.)commitment (n.)move (v.)movement (n.)journal (n.)journalist (n.)novel (n.)novelist (n.)aware (v.)awareness (

20、n.)organise (v.)organisation (n.).合成词一族nightmarenightmareongoingongoing句型公式1“not only.but (also).” 结构，意为“不仅，而且”。2It is/was.that.强调句型。1awareness n认识；意识aware adj.意识到的；察觉的.he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.(教材 P59)他很快因加强人们对公益事业的认识而获得了声誉。合作探究体会 awareness 及其相关词的用法和意义In ord

21、er to raise peoples awareness of protecting our environment, we must make people aroundus aware of the importance of it first.为了加强人们的环境保护意识，我们必须首先让周围的人意识到环保的重要性。Absorbed in my book, I didnt become aware of his arrival.我在专心致志地看书，没注意到他的到来。Were you aware that something was wrong？你有没有意识到已经出了问题？自主发现raise

22、 ones awareness of.加强某人对的意识make sb aware of.使某人意识到be/become aware of.意识到；察觉到be/become aware that.意识到；察觉到巩固内化单句语法填空With the level of haze(雾霾)rising greatly, many people work to raise public awareness (aware)of environmental protection.Learning to be aware of your body language can be very useful.As a

23、 member of society, I am aware that_being responsible is what it takes to make a bettersociety.2strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 n打击；罢工；袭击Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.(教材 P59)不幸的是，在 1995 年一场灾难发生在里夫身上。合作探究体会 strike 的用法和意义A very big earthquake struck that country many years ago.许多

24、年前那个国家发生了一场大地震。I was struck by her beauty.我被她的美貌所打动。It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.我忽然想到我们应该制定一个新计划。The workers went on strike, demanding better pay and working conditions.工人们举行罢工，要求更高的报酬和更好的工作条件。自主发现be struck by被打动/迷住了it strikes sb that.某人突然想起go on strike举行罢工巩固内化完成句子It_struck_me_that

25、 you might like some coffee, so Ive brought some up.我突然想到你也许想喝点咖啡，于是就拿了一些来。The bus drivers went_on_strike last week.公共汽车司机们上星期举行了罢工。Struck_by_the_beauty_of_the_West_Lake,_we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.被西湖的美景所吸引，我们停下来欣赏美丽的风景。3engage vi.参加；参与 vt.吸引；使参加；使订婚engagement n婚约；约会He engaged in a

26、wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkableprogress.(教材 P59)他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。合作探究体会 engage 的用法和意义He wants to engage (himself) in foreign trade.He wants to be engaged in foreign trade.他想要从事外贸工作。My daughter was engaged to a young teacher.我女儿和一位年轻老师订婚了。自主发现engage (

27、oneself) in (doing) sthbe engaged in (doing) sth 从事；忙于be engaged to sb和订婚巩固内化单句语法填空He was engaged _in medical research.John was engaged to Mary last month.That professor is engaging himself (him) in doing an important research.4design vt.计划，设计 n.设计；构思(教材 P59)合作探究体会 design 的用法和意义This piece of land is

28、 designed for a garden.这块地打算被用来做花园。This weekend party was designed to bring the two musicians together.这次周末聚会的用意是使两位音乐家见面。Did you do this by design or by accident? 你是故意还是偶尔这样做的？自主发现be designed for sth旨在be designed to_do sth打算被用来做某事by design故意地巩固内化单句语法填空We dont know if it was done by accident or by d

29、esign.This project is designed to_help (help) the students in need.This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speakingpractice.They designed their son to_join (join) the army.1be regarded as 被认为，被看作Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman fil

30、ms, but he is also regarded as asuperhero to many in real life.(教材 P58)因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。短语记牢记牢下列短语regard.as.认为是give/send ones regards to代某人向问好with/in regard to关于；至于We regard the matter as nothing important.我们认为这件事情不重要。Please give/send my regards to your family！请向你的全家转达我的问候！I

31、have nothing to say in/with regard to this problem.关于这个问题，我没有什么好说的。巩固内化单句语法填空I regard him as my brother.Please give my regards _to Mr and Mrs Jones .In regard to his suggestions，we shall discuss them fully.2due to 由于；因为It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family and friends that he ev

32、entually foundthe will to live again.(教材 P59)只有在妻子、家人和朋友不断的支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意志。短语记牢记牢下列短语be due to sb应付给某人be due to do sth预定做某事be due for应得到The money is due to me, but I havent got it yet.那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。The bus was due to arrive at 5 pm but it arrived one hour late.公共汽车预定于下午 5 点到达，但晚了 1 个小时。Im du

33、e for a pay rise soon.我不久就要加薪了。巩固内化完成句子A great deal of money is_due_to_you要付给你一大笔钱。The meeting is_due_to_start at four.会议预定要到四点才开始。His absence was due_to_the_storm.他因暴风雨而缺席。She is_due_for promotion soon.她不久就要晋升了。Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded

34、as asuperhero to many in real life.(教材 P58)因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。句式解读(1)句中 not only.but also.表示“不但而且”。用法总结(1)not only.but (also).通常连接两个并列成分，如主语、谓语、宾语等，还可连接两个句子。He not only explained to us why he was late, but also apologized to us.他不仅向我们解释了他迟到的原因，还向我们道歉了。(连接两个谓语)(2)not only.but (a

35、lso).连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和 but also 后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的结构还有 not.but., either.or., neither.nor.等。Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不仅学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。(3)not only.but (also).连接两个并列分句，且 not only 位于句首时，not only 所在的分句要部分倒装。Not only does the sun give us light but also it give

36、s us heat.太阳不仅给我们光还给我们热。巩固内化单句语法填空/同义句转换Neither you nor I am (be) wrong.Not only Tom but his parents have (have) to come to the party.Not the teacher but the students want (want) to visit the museum this Sunday.He not only studies hard, but also he is very clever.Not only does_he_study_hard,_but als

37、o he is very clever.课文语法填空Christoper Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother.From 1978 to 1987,he 1.was_given (give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2.which were very popularand successful.A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever.Whi

38、le horsebackriding, he 3.broke (break) his neck.As a result, he had no movement or feeling in his body andcouldnt even breathe 4.without the help of a machine.His injuries were so severe 5.that manydoctors believed he would not survive.At first, Reeves being trapped in a broken body madehim very 6.d

39、epressed (depress) but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could.Heundertook an intense exercise programme 7.designed (design) to help him rebuild muscle.Alongsidethis, he became a passionate and 8.energetic (energy) advocate for others 9._suffering (suffer)similar injuries and raised mi

40、llions of dollars for medical research.He inspired many peoplewith his confidence to recovery and his desire to help others.For that reason he 10.is_remembered(remember) by many as a superhero in real life, as well as in films.根据提示完成课堂小作文吉姆是一名有很好声誉 (reputation) 的新闻工作者 (journalist)，他很热爱(passion) 这份工作

41、，每天他都充满活力(energetic)。他要采访一位低碳生活的拥护者(advocate)。他认为这是一个提高人们环保意识 (awareness) 的好机会 (opportunity)。并且，他已经着手 (undertake) 为这次采访制定了详细的计划。在采访前，吉姆设法了解了这次被采访者的相关信息。他们要采访一位坚持低碳生活 30 余年的老人，他参加了一些公益组织 (organisation)，并且通过自己的行动让越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性。由于他的持续 (ongoing)努力，他被认为 (be regarded as) 是一个环境保护方面的先驱。Being_a_journalis

42、t_with_a_good_reputation,_Jim_has_a_passion_for_the_job,_feeling_energetic_every_day.He_is_to_interview_an_advocate_of_lowcarbon_life_and_he_thinks_it_is_a_good_opportunity_to_raise_peoples_awareness_of_environmental_protection.In_addition,_he_has_undertaken_to_make_a_detailed_plan_for_the_interview

43、.Before_the_interview,_Jim_manages_to_learn_about_the_information_about_the_interviewee_who_insists_on_living_a_lowcarbon_life_for_more_than_30_years.He_joins_some_nonprofit_organizations,_and_he_makes_more_and_more_people_aware_of_the_importance_of_protecting_the_environment_through_his_own_actions

44、.He_is_regarded_as_a_pioneer_in_environmental_protection_due_to_his_ongoing_efforts.同义词和反义词一、同义词1同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词语，它们词性相同。如 look 与 see；ambition 与 hope, dream 等。同义词虽然意义相同，但由于语义、感情色彩、语体色彩、词的搭配和位置分布的不同，有些同义词是有差异的，在不同场合要注意它的运用。例如： statesman 和 politician 在字面上都是“政治家”的意思， 但是， 后者往往用其贬义， 表示“政客”的意思。2从语体角度来讲，不同的

45、同义词出现在不同的语体中，带有语体色彩。3在写作上，很多时候同义词在从句和一些并列的语句中应用比较多，起解释说明的作用。She is a vocalist, singer working in the CCTV.(这里的 singer 是对前面的名词的解释。英语中常有一些这样的句子，我们可能不一定知道第一个名词的意思，但是紧跟其后的名词我们一定学过。)4此外，同义词也经常用在一些谚语中。A single spark can start a prairie fire.星星之火，可以燎原。二、反义词语义相对或者相反的词叫做反义词。和同义词一样，它们词性相同。1换位反义词换位反义词就是指一种对立统一

46、的关系， 一方的存在以另一方的存在为前提， 双方形成一个对立的统一体。If A sells a watch to B, B buys a watch from A.If A gives a pen to B, B receives a pen from A.英语中有一词多义的特征，所以反义词可能有不止一个，所以在不同的场合要注意反义词的使用。2固定搭配中的反义词英语中有许多由一对反义词构成的固定搭配。例如：here and there, now and then, day and night, upand down, etc.3反义词在谚语中的使用，通常用对偶句，它们结构相似，意思相反。A w

47、hite lie is better than a black lie.一个善意的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free.只要思想被奴役，身体就永远不能自由。Pain past is pleasure.苦尽甘来。East or west, home is best.东好西好，还是家里最好。4词根加上前缀/后缀形成反义词。前缀有 im， in， un等，后缀有less 等。在英语里，如果两个词语的意思相同或相近，那么它们就被称作同义词(synonyms)，而意思相反的词语叫作反义词(ant

48、onyms)。同义词在英语文章中的显现能够证明学习者词汇量的大小，而反义词在写作中尤为重要，俗语或者谚语以及对偶句的应用往往使文章出彩，甚至起到强调警示的作用，令人印象深刻。当然，它们也有场合的差异，色彩的不同，甚至不同的人选词也会不尽相同。巩固内化 1写出下列词语的同义词biglargebeautifulprettyphoto_picturequickfastbe good atdo_well_intake a walkgo_for_a_walkhomelandmotherlandscaredfrightenedsmartclever/bright/wisefleeescape巩固内化 2写

49、出下列词语的反义词beautifuluglycrylaughcleverstupiddifferent_same_difficult_easydirtycleanearlylatefastslowinsideoutsidetightloose.写出下列词语的同义词1drawingpainting2dishplate3talestory4traveltrip5viewopinion6errormistake7presentgift8testexamination9shorebeach10a moment agojust_now.用反义词完成下列句子1Actions speak louder th

50、an words2Every white has its black,_and every sweet has its sour.3All things are difficult before they are easy4Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.5Failure is the mother of success6Every advantage has its disadvantage7He who has never hoped can never despair8Man struggles upwards; water flows downw