Unit 5 Humans and nature Topic Talk 同步练习 -（2020）新北师大版高中英语高一上学期必修第二册.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页）Unit5 Humans and natureSection A Topic Talk一、完成句子1 1.Recently the actress bought a house,(占据面积) of 1,000 square metres.2 2.It is time that we paid attention to(环保).3 3.He volunteers to do the dishes to(逃避弹钢琴).4 4.He climbed up the mountain(在那里他可以看见整个城市的风景).5 5.He returned me the money(他一看

2、见我).6 6.He was expected to live longer by(减少风险) a heart attack.7 7.The sooner you realise you have made a mistake,(损失越小) you will make.8 8.He couldnt understand why his parents(让他学英语) when he was young.9 9.Due to the(温室效应),the Earth isgetting warmer and warmer in summer.第 2页（共 11页）1010.I feel stress

3、ed out with(这么多事情要做).二、阅读理解There has been a dramatic increase in the number of naturaldisasters over the past few years,and it is believed that globalwarming and climate change could cause even more disasters inthe future.Some of the worlds leading cities are facingdisasters like floods and heat wav

4、es.LondonLondonLondons flood defences are getting older.Since 1982,theThames Barrier(水闸) has protected the city from the threat offlooding,but it was only designed to last until 2030 and closeonce every two or three years.About 26 years later the barriercloses five or six times a year and according

5、to EnvironmentAgency predictions,by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almostevery tide if the problem is not addressed.There are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16hospitals,an airport and 80 billion worth of property inLondons flood risk area,so large scale flooding would bedisastrous.ParisPari

6、s第 3页（共 11页）Over a six-week period in July and August 2003,more than11,400mainly elderly peopledied in France fromdehydration(脱水) and extremely high body temperature in adeadly heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity(强度) areexpected every seven years by 2050.So what can be done to makesure such a

7、disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air conditioners installed inelderly care homes.But this is considered a short-termsolution,as the increase in demand for electricity alsoincreases carbon emissions.In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architectsto design new types of

8、buildings such as the building “FlowerTower”,which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural airconditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiShanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on the Earth.Ithas a population of about 24 million and is only about 4 metresabove sea level.Sea level is predicted to rise b

9、y 20cm withinthe next century.1 1.What problem should be settled now in London?A.How to protect the citys property.B.Where to build its flood defences.第 4页（共 11页）C.How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.D.How to improve the function of the old flood defences.2 2.Which of the following mea

10、sures CANT solve the heat wavedisaster in Paris?A.Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.B.Having air conditioners installed in elderly care homes.C.Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”.D.Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.3 3.The purpose of the passa

11、ge is.A.to tell us how to protect the big citiesB.to give advice on how to defend natural disastersC.to explain what causes floods and heat wavesD.to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities4 4.Which of the following would be the best title for thepassage?A.Big Cities Facing Big Dis

12、astersB.Big Disasters in the FutureC.The Increase of Natural DisastersD.Solutions to Natural Disasters9 9.been curious about1010.pick up三、阅读七选五Diets arent the way to go when it comes to losingweight.Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back第 5页（共 11页）to their old eating habits.1Weight

13、 loss is most likely tobe successful when people change their habits.Here are someways to make that happen：Exercise.Regular physical activity burns calories andbuilds muscle both of which help you look and feel good andkeep weight off.Walking the family dog，cycling to school，and doing other things c

14、an all make a difference.If you wantto burn more calories，increase the intensity of your workoutand add some strength exercise to build muscle.23People who spend a lot of time watching TV，playingvideo games ， and using computers are more likely to beoverweight.Set reasonable limits on the amount of

15、such time youspend. Eat 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day.Fruit andvegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals.4This means they fill you up.And when you fill up on fruit andveggies，youre less likely to overeat.Dont skip breakfast.Breakfast starts your metabolism(新陈代谢)，burning ca

16、lories from the beginning of the day andgiving you energy to do more during the day.People who skipbreakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.5In fact，people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BMIs(体重质量指数) than people who eat breakfast.ASet realistic goals.BReduce screen time.第 6

17、页（共 11页）CTheyre also rich in fiber(食物纤维)DSo whats the best way to drop extra weight?EThe more muscle you have，the more calories you burn.FThus they get more calories than they would have if theyate breakfast.GSo choose smaller portions and go for water or lowfatmilk instead of soda.四、语法填空We all love

18、 to take photographs.It is a simple way to capture(捕捉) a special moment or 1.1._ amazing view.Traditionalcameras have been used to take pictures in the past decades.Butthe biggest change has come 2.2._ the development ofdigital technology.Now we have the smartphone 3.3._ hasmadetakingphotos4.4._(qui

19、ck)andeasier.It5.5._(enable) us to take a photo and review it instantly，to handle it using software and to share it like never before6.6._ (particular) on social media.Does that mean the traditional camera will eventuallybecome out of date? 7.7._ (figure) from Japan showshipments (运送) of digital cam

20、eras from companies like Canonand Nikon have dropped 39% year on year.But Phil Hall，editorof TechRadar，thinks theres nothing 8.8._ (worry) aboutbecause producers are looking at higherend cameras.Certainly，the 9.9._ (grow) of smartphones opens oureyes to the creative possibilities they provide.But wh

21、atever第 7页（共 11页）camera viewfinder ( 取景器) we end up 10.10._ (look)through，it is important to remember the basics of photographyand get your subject to say “cheese！ ”第 8页（共 11页）一、完成句子1 1.covering an area2 2.environmental protection3 3.escapeplaying the piano4 4.where he could see the view of the whol

22、ecity5 5.the moment he saw me6 6.reducing the risk of7 7.the less damage8 8.made him learn English9 9.greenhouseeffect1010.so many things to do二、阅读理解1 1.D2 2.C3 3.D4 4.A三、阅读七选五1D D根据上文“Most dieters gain back any lost weight when theygo back to their old eating habits.”和下文“Weight loss is mostlikely t

23、o be successful when people change their habits.”可知，此处承上启下，内容与提出减肥的最佳方法有关，选项 D 符合题意。故选 D。2E E根据上文“If you want to burn more calories，increase theintensity of your workout and add some strength exercise tobuild muscle.”可知，此处内容与肌肉和卡路里之间的关系有关，选项 E 符合题意。故选 E。3B B根据下文“People who spend a lot of time watchi

24、ng TV，playing video games，and using computers are more likely to beoverweight.”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与建议减少使用屏幕第 9页（共 11页）的时间有关，选项 B 符合题意。故选 B。4C C根据上文“Fruit and vegetables are about more than justvitamins and minerals.”可知，此处内容与水果和蔬菜的营养有关，且选项 C 中的代词 They 指的是上文的 Fruit and vegetables，因此选项 C 符合题意。故选 C。5F F根据上文“

25、People who skip breakfast often feel so hungrythat they eat more later on.”可知，此处内容与不吃早餐造成的后果有关，选项 F 符合题意。故选 F。四、语法填空1anan考查冠词。句意：这是一种简单的方法来捕捉一个特别的时刻或一个惊人的风景。view 为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且 amazing 为元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。2withwith考查介词。句意：但最大的变化是随着数字技术的发展而来的。with the development of 随着的发展。故填 with。3which/thatwhich/

26、that考查定语从句。句意：现在我们有了智能手机，让拍照变得更快更容易。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 smartphone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词 which 或 that。故填which/that。4quickerquicker考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合后文并列结构 andeasier 可知应填形容词比较级 quicker， 表示 “更快” 。 故填 quicker。5enablesenables考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它能让我们拍下照片，立即评论，用软件处理，并以前所未有的方式分享尤其是在社交媒体上。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。句中代词 It 代指 smartpho

27、ne，作主语。故填 enables。6 particularlyparticularly考查副词。 句意同上。 修饰后文介词短语 on social第 10页（共 11页）media 应用副词 particularly，表示“尤其” 。故填 particularly。7FiguresFigures考查名词复数。句意：日本的数据显示，佳能(Canon)和尼康(Nikon)等公司的数码相机出货量同比下降了 39%。本句中缺少主语，应用名词 figure，且根据后文 show 为动词原形，可知应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Figures。8toto worryworry考查非谓语动词。句

28、意：不过，TechRadar 的负责人Phil Hall 认为，没有什么好担心的，因为生产商正在关注高端相机。分析句子结构可知，worry 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作不定代词 nothing 的后置定语应用不定式。故填 to worry。9growthgrowth考查名词。句意：当然，智能手机的增长让我们看到了它们提供的创造性的契机。根据上文 the 可知应填名词 growth，表示“增长” 。故填 growth。10lookinglooking考查非谓语动词。句意：但无论我们最终通过什么相机取景器，重要的是要记住摄影的基本知识，让你的拍摄对象说“茄子！ ” 表示“以结束”短语为 end up doing sth.。故填 looking。第 11页（共 11页）