Unit 5 Humans and nature Grammar 同步练习-（2020）新北师大版高中英语高一上学期必修第二册.doc

1、第 1页（共 9页）Unit5 Humans and natureSection D Grammar一、用适当的关系词填空1.Please send us all the informationyou haveabout the candidate for the position.2.Opposite is the schoolyou can hear some lovelymusic.3.We couldnt understand the reasonshe made somany mistakes in a single day.4.Thosedisturb the driver whe

2、n he is driving willbe punished.5.How about meeting on the daythe examination isover and we are free?6.The death of the closest relative,almost everyone of us has experienced,always makes people feel bitter andunbearable.7.Occasions are quite rareI have time to spend aday with my kids.8.The activiti

3、es organised by our school really gave us aplatformwe learned team spirit.第 2页（共 9页）9.I dont know the reasonhe failed to attend ourparty.10.She and her family go to work by bike,helpsthem keep fit.二、阅读理解Ice,snow,water,penguinsthe attractions ofAntarctica.Thiscold,southernmost continent is an increas

4、inglypopular tourist destination.Its vast landscape of ice andsnow,as well as its wildlife population,attracts nature-lovingvacationers and some tourists who enjoy activities likecross-country skiing.Whatever the reason people come toAntarctica,they recoming.And it s causing some controversy(争论).But

5、 before we get into that,lets look at some facts aboutAntarctica.Antarctica is a landmass located around the South Pole andit has more ice than any other place on the Earth.In fact,99.5percent of its landmass is covered with ice.During arcticwinter,the ice sheet covering the continent gets evenbigge

6、r.Its shape is roughly round,with one arm reaching outtoward South America.That is why many trips to Antarctica arevia Argentina.第 3页（共 9页）Even during its warmest period,Antarcticas temperaturesmostly stay below freezing.During the winter,they can drop toas low as minus 90 degrees Fahrenheit.The con

7、tinent has littlerain and its snow is dry and powdery(粉末状的).Antarctica wasnt even formally explored until the 19thcentury.Today,though,many scientists and researchers callAntarctica their temporary home,living in special facilitieswhen they study the ecosystem and native life.Since Antarctica has no

8、 human inhabitants,many nations havelaid claim to it.However,the terms of the Antarctic Treatystate that the continent is reserved purely for scientificresearch.This also keeps Antarctica a war-free andnuclear-free zone.For those visitors who arent conducting scientificresearch on the continent,what

9、 to see and do on this icy land?1.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 referto?A.The landscape of ice and snow.B.The wildlife population.C.The attractions of Antarctica.D.Some controversy.2.Why do people come to Antarctica through Argentina?第 4页（共 9页）A.The distance is the shortest fro

10、m Antarctica to Argentina.B.Argentina has the best harbour to shelter ships.C.Argentina is far away from Antarctica.D.People can find the best equipment in Argentina fortravelling.3.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A.The snow on Antarctica can easily form ice.B.Antarctica is naturally

11、unsuitable for humans.C.People try to build buildings on Antarctica.D.In the 19th century Antarctica began to be discovered.4.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A.Should you be allowed to live in Antarctica?B.Are you a traveller dreaming for Antarctica?C.Do you have the courage to

12、 travel in Antarctica?D.Can you travel in Antarctica?三、阅读七选五Diets arent the way to go when it comes to losingweight.Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go backto their old eating habits.1Weight loss is most likely tobe successful when people change their habits.Here are someways to make

13、 that happen：Exercise.Regular physical activity burns calories andbuilds muscle both of which help you look and feel good and第 5页（共 9页）keep weight off.Walking the family dog，cycling to school，and doing other things can all make a difference.If you wantto burn more calories，increase the intensity of

14、your workoutand add some strength exercise to build muscle.23People who spend a lot of time watching TV，playingvideo games ， and using computers are more likely to beoverweight.Set reasonable limits on the amount of such time youspend. Eat 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day.Fruit andvegetables

15、 are about more than just vitamins and minerals.4This means they fill you up.And when you fill up on fruit andveggies，youre less likely to overeat.Dont skip breakfast.Breakfast starts your metabolism(新陈代谢)，burning calories from the beginning of the day andgiving you energy to do more during the day.

16、People who skipbreakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.5In fact，people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BMIs(体重质量指数) than people who eat breakfast.ASet realistic goals.BReduce screen time.CTheyre also rich in fiber(食物纤维)DSo whats the best way to drop extra weight?EThe more m

17、uscle you have，the more calories you burn.FThus they get more calories than they would have if theyate breakfast.第 6页（共 9页）GSo choose smaller portions and go for water or lowfatmilk instead of soda.四、语法填空Whatisyourfavouritecartoon?Itmaybe1._(difficulty) for you to decide.But for pianist LangLang，Tom

18、 and Jerry is the best one.When Lang Lang2._(be) two years old，he saw Tomplaying3._piano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhim4._(learn) to play the piano.His talent at the keyboardhas taken him from Shenyang5._the world.Lang became agood piano student at three.Ever si

19、nce，the boy has been doingbetter 6._better.In 1997，the 15yearold boy studiedat a famous American music college.Langs performances are full of energy.He is wellknown for7._ (make) facial expressions and moving around whileplaying the piano.The road to 8._(succeed) has never been easy.Langsfather stop

20、ped his job to look 9._him，while his motherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsiders10._(him)lucky and believes he should give somethingback.He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.第 7页（共 9页）一、用适当的关系词填空1.that2.where3.why4.who5.when6.as7.when8.where9.why10.which二、阅读理解1.D2.A3.B4.D三、阅读七选五1D根据

21、上文“Most dieters gain back any lost weight whenthey go back to their old eating habits.”和下文“Weight lossis most likely to be successful when people change theirhabits.”可知，此处承上启下，内容与提出减肥的最佳方法有关，选项 D 符合题意。故选 D。2E根据上文“If you want to burn more calories，increasethe intensity of your workout and add some st

22、rength exerciseto build muscle.”可知，此处内容与肌肉和卡路里之间的关系有关，选项 E 符合题意。故选 E。3B根据下文“People who spend a lot of time watching TV，playing video games，and using computers are more likely to beoverweight.”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与建议减少使用屏幕的时间有关，选项 B 符合题意。故选 B。4C根据上文“Fruit and vegetables are about more thanjust vitamins and

23、 minerals.”可知，此处内容与水果和蔬菜的营第 8页（共 9页）养有关， 且选项C中的代词They指的是上文的Fruit and vegetables，因此选项 C 符合题意。故选 C。5F根据上文“People who skip breakfast often feel sohungry that they eat more later on.”可知，此处内容与不吃早餐造成的后果有关，选项 F 符合题意。故选 F。四、语法填空1difficultbe 动词后面用形容词作表语，故填 difficult。2was根据句意可知是：当他两岁的时候。所以用一般过去时态，故填 was。3the固

24、定搭配：play the piano 弹钢琴。故填 the。4to learn固定词组：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故填 to learn。5to固定词组：from.to.从到。故填 to。6and用 and 将两个比较级连在一起，表示越，越。故填 and。7makingbe wellknown for doing sth.因为做某事而著名，故填 making。8success句意：通向成功的路。在这里 to 是介词，故填名词形式 success。9after固定词组：look after 照顾，照看。所以填 after。10himself句意：Lang 认为自己很幸运。故填 himself。第 9页（共 9页）