（2020）新北师大版高中英语必修第二册高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：语法填空.doc

1、1北京市部分区北京市部分区2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空语法填空北京市顺义区北京市顺义区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末英语试题学年高一上学期期末英语试题一、语法填空一、语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Pop music is a musical style. Pop music can make people feel_1_(excit

2、e) andcomfortable. Since the 1980s, pop music has been popular in China. Nowadays, Jay Chou_2_(love) by a large number of fans of all ages. He has sung lots of songs about the world welive in. One of _3_ (they) is Dao Xiang. It encourages people not to give up even when life isdifficult.B阅读下列短文，根据短文

3、内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Every year thousands of tons of rubbish(废物) are in our oceans, lakes and rivers. 60% of therubbish _4_ lasts for a long time in the water will do great harm(伤害) to sea creatures(生物).For example, many _5_(animal) have been suffering greatly in the

4、 water just because of therubbish in the oceans and rivers, so its important for us _6_(clean) up our mess(脏乱)because we not only enjoy Mother Natures gifts but also have to take care of it.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。It was a cold and snowy morning after the wi

5、nter holiday.Actually, it _7_(be) my firstday at my new school. I was walking _8_(slow) and worrying about lots of things. Agirl_9_ was on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she felloff her bike just a few steps in front of me. Without thinking, I went over and _10_(

6、 help) herstand up. She said “ Thank you! ” to me with a smile and then rode away. The words “ Thank2you! ” helped me and this small event (事情)made me less nervous about my new school.北京市丰台区北京市丰台区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第二节语法填空第二节语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 5 分分,共共 15 分分)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内

7、容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIf you are new to running, here is some advice for you. It is important 11_ (warm)upand cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself. A warm-up12_(prepare) your body before you exercise. After a long run, you should jo

8、g13_ (slow)for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes. Such kind of warm-down relaxesyour body after exercise.BLast Christmas, the zoo owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrenshospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas, he set off for the hospital, riding a baby elephant 14_ na

9、me was Jumbo. He knew that the police 15 _(stop) this kind of thing. Asexpected, a policeman came and asked him to leave. Jimmy agreed to go at once, 16_Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen pushed very hard 17_(get) him off the street,but they were most amused.CAfter college I wanted to make a d

10、ifference in the world, so I joined the Peace Corps and18_ (become) a volunteer teacher in Namibia. This was my first time going abro2d andliving 19_a host family. Simply getting used to the living conditions was a big challenge.Honestly, my first choice wasnt Africa, but Im thankful that I 20_ (sen

11、d) there. BeforeNamibia, I never thought I would accept to such a situation. Step outside of your comfort zone andface the challenge. You wont regret it.北京市西城区北京市西城区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题II. 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）在未给提示词的空白处填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。353. They reac

12、hed an island _ is famous for a variety of plants.54. She didnt like horseback riding because she was _ (scare) of being thrown off thehorse.55. This is the scientist _ achievements are well known.56. _ is difficult if you put your heart into it.57. The experts are trying their best to find out ways

13、 _ (solve) the problem.58. My friend _ has made fantastic progress in English will give us some tips onEnglish learning.59. _ (protect) the endangered animals, the government has set up some naturereserves.60. In the last few years, many high-speed rail systems _ (build) in China.61. Dr. Smith said

14、he _ (give) a speech on how to reduce stress the next week.62. The Dragon Boat Festival _ (celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.北京市东城区北京市东城区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题三、语法填空（共三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,根据短文内容，从框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词，用其正确根据短文内容，从框中所给的

15、单词中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空，并将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。形式填空，并将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。A根据短文内容，从框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。athletedestroysheltercreativeuniquerecommendadultemergencyorganizevolunteerAt age 15, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it thanmany _26_. Venkats love for helping others st

16、arted as soon as she could walk.As active_27_ themselves，her parents always brought her along on their various voluntary projects.By fifth grade, shed developed such enthusiasm(热情) for it that she started _28_ her ownservice projects in her community. “I like doing good things but Id rather do them

17、with friends,”she explains. “It brings me so much happiness and joy to help.”B根据短文内容，从框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。athletedestroysheltercreativeunique4recommendadultemergencyorganizevolunteerThe overflowing of the Nile River is a natural, yearly event. However, this years floods havebeen record-breaking

18、. The floods, which started in late July, have killed over 100 people,_29_ over 100,000 more homes, and affected more than 550,000 people.As a result, there isa widespread shortage of medicine, food, and fuel. Despite the disaster, people are finding ways tohelp each other. UN agencies have provided

19、 _30_ aid and household supplies. Local youthwork together to build _31_ and hand out food and water.C根据短文内容，从框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。athletedestroysheltercreativeuniquerecommendadultemergencyorganizevolunteerAvoiding a handshake may have been considered impolite, but it is now getting more andmore

20、 common. With the spread of COVID-19, people are getting _32_ with the ways theygreet each other. For example, people, including famous figures like Prince Harry, US VicePresident Mike Pence, famous singers and Olympic_33_, have been greeting with elbowbums (撞肘问候) instead of the formal handshake. Of

21、ficials in countries including France_34_ people avoid direct kisses. Some other _35_ greetings include sniffing (闻) oneanothers faces and clapping ones hands are also forbidden.北京市海淀区北京市海淀区 2020-2021 学年学年 1 月高一第一学期英语期末调研试卷月高一第一学期英语期末调研试卷第一节第一节 语法填空语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示

22、词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AAs ahigh school student,Abreu, 16, took part in differentvoluntary21(activity).These includedhelping staff at the public library, doing landscape work in public parks andserving customers at a local restaurant. He thanked his parents for inspiring him22(do

23、)the right thing. He remembered when he was about 6 years old, his mother invited a5disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner. Upon observing the boys happiness, he cameaway with a sense of helping as manypeople ashecould. Since then,he23(become)an activevolunteer in various organizations. He va

24、lues the experience a lot.BWhy is the Forbidden City called “purple forbidden city”? If you have visited it, you mayfind that the palace24(paint)mainlyintwocolors,yellowandred.Red,thecoloroffire,showshappinessand25 (succeed), while yellow, the color of the sun, was only used by theemperors, who were

25、 regarded as the Sons of Heaven.Ancient Chinese astronomers believed thatPolaris (北极星), “Ziwei star”, was in the center of heaven and the heavenly emperor lived inthe Ziwei Palace. So the palace for the emperor on Earth should be like the one in heaven. Thatis 26 “purple” is in the name.CNowadays, m

26、illions ofpeople log onto TikTok (Dou Yin in Chinese) to watch something27(call)Mukbang (Chibo in Chinese). It might seem strange,28thesevideos are surprisingly satisfying to watch. It29(allow) people to “eat” withothers even though they are at home alone. However, there is a dark sideto Mukbang. Th

27、eway people eat food in most of these videos isnt healthy. Some Mukbangers eat too much foodand it makes their audience uncomfortable. This could encourage bad habits 30 might lead toserious eating problems.答案：答案：北京市顺义区北京市顺义区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末英语试题学年高一上学期期末英语试题【答案】1. excited2. is loved3. them【解析】这是

28、一篇说明文。 文章讲述了流行音乐在中国大受欢迎， 并介绍流行音乐代表人物周杰伦和他的音乐。【1 题详解】考查形容词。句意：流行音乐可以使人感到兴奋和舒适。根据空后“and comfortable”可知，6空处需用形容词作表语， 本句的宾语是人 people， 所以空处需用 ed 形容词 excited 作表语,ing形容词常修饰物。故填 excited。【2 题详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，周杰伦受到了众多年龄层粉丝的喜爱。由时间状语nowadays 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为是被喜欢，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是 Jay Cho

29、u，单数概念，所以 be 动词需用 is。故填 is loved。【3 题详解】考查代词。句意： 稻香就是其中之一。介词 of 后需接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。【答案】4. which/that5. animals6. to clean【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年有大量的废物垃圾投入海洋，湖泊和河流，这些垃圾危害了海洋生物，呼吁要清理海洋垃圾，保护自然。【4 题详解】考查定语从句。 句意： 60%的垃圾在水中长期存在会对海洋生物造成很大的伤害， 分析可知，“_1_lasts for a long time in the water”为之前名词“6

30、0% of the rubbish”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which/that 引导从句。故填 which。【5 题详解】考查名词复数。句意：例如，许多动物一直在水中遭受巨大的痛苦，只是因为海洋和河流中的垃圾， 所以清理我们的混乱是很重要的， 因为我们不仅享受大自然的礼物， 也必须照顾它。根据空前限定词“many”可知，所填空应是可数名词复数。故填 animals。【6 题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：例如，许多动物一直在水中遭受巨大的痛苦，只是因为海洋和河流中的垃圾，所以清理我们的混乱是很重要的，因为我们不仅享受大自然的礼物，也必须照顾它。“its+形容词+for s

31、b.+ to do sth”，固定句式，“对于某人来说，做某事是”，it为形式主语，to do 不定式为真正主语。故填 to clean。【答案】7. was8. slowly9. who/that10. helped【解析】7这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在去新学校上学的路上帮助了一位骑车摔倒的女孩的故事。【7 题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，这是我在新学校的第一天。根据前一句谓语动词 was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数 it，所以此处 be 动词需用 was。故填 was。【8 题详解】考查副词。句意：我走得很慢，心里担心很多事情。空处需用副词作状语修饰动

32、词 walk，slow 的副词为 slowly“缓慢地”。故填 slowly。【9 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个骑自行车的女孩很快地超过了我。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 a girl，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词 who/that 引导定语从句。故填 who/that。【10 题详解】考查时态。句意：没有太多考虑，我走过去扶她站起来。由空前“went over” 和连词 and 可知，此处并列连词 and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填helped。北京市丰台区北京市丰台区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期

33、期末考试英语试卷学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷11. to warm12. prepares13. slowly14. whose 15:would stop16. but17. to get18. became19 with20. was sent/have been sent北京市西城区北京市西城区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题53. which/that54. scared55. whose56. Nothing57. to solve58. who59. To protect60. have been built61. would g

34、ive62. is celebrated北京市东城区北京市东城区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题26. adults27. volunteers28. to organize29. destroyed30. emergency31. shelters32. creative33. athletes34. recommend35. unique8北京市海淀区北京市海淀区 2020-2021 学年学年 1 月高一第一学期英语期末调研试卷月高一第一学期英语期末调研试卷21. activities22. to do23. has become24. is painted25. success26. why27. called28. but29. allows30. that/which9