（2020）新北师大版高中英语必修第二册高一上学期期末考试试题汇编：任务型阅读专题.doc

1、北京市部分区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题分类汇编任务型阅读任务型阅读专题专题北京市东城区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第二节（共第二节（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 8 分）分）阅读下面短文并按要求完成阅读任务。Why play games? Because they are fun, of course, and a lot more besides. Following therules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.these are all “game”

2、 ideas that youwill run into throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as hopscotch andhide-and-go-seek. These games are more than a hundred years old, and children all over the worldplay them.The games of childrens cultures are entertaining and fun. But pe

3、rhaps more importantly, theytranslate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expectedto follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and working together.Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games thatprepare t

4、hem for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some SaudiArabian children livein the desert. They play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination (协调)needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the OlympicGames, bring athlet

5、es from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.Audience wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athletewho earned it.Sports are also a unifying event. Football is the most popular sport in the world. People on allcontinents play the

6、game-some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a football playerfrom California, has discovered a way to spread hope through football. Iribarne created Futbol 4Refugees after joining in an international football match. The aim of the group is to providechildren living in refugee camps

7、with footballs. Other groups such as Playing for Peace and Rightto Play provide opportunities for children who otherwise might never play football or throw aFrisbee.The next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it. What skillsare needed in your favorite game or sport?

8、 Do you think these skills will help you in other aspectsof your life? But most importantly, the next time you play, have fun.37. What can games teach children? (不超过 5 个词)38. What is the value of the Olympic Games? (不超过 8 个词)39.According to the author, what is most important when we play games? (不超过

9、 5 个词)40. Please give a title to this passage. (不超过 8 个词)北京市房山区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。余选项。The Amazon Rainforest:ANatural TreasureWelcome to the Amazon rainforest.As the larg

10、est rainforest in the world, it plays asignificant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earths ecosystem.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries. With an area of around 5.5 million squarekilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, fromwh

11、ich the rainforest gets its name, is about 6,400 kilometres in length. On its journey from themountains to the ocean the river supports many different ecosystems. _46_Of the 390000 plant species known to man, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon.The forests different levels support an unbelie

12、vable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is asystem of roots beneath the ground.Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor._47_ Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallesttrees many metres above the ground. Each level of the forest fo

13、rms its own little world, home todifferent kinds of living things.More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the junglesplant life. This jaguar is one example. It has yellowish-brown coat with black spots. While asignificant number of jaguars survive here, they are o

14、nly one element of this forests food chain._48_ These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, atiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and

15、producing over 20percent of all the Earths oxygen. _49_ Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasurehouse of species that can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to theseirreplaceable plants and animals: us._50_As the impact of human activities such as agriculture and cattle

16、 farmingcontinues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with aquestion: can we afford to damage the lungs of the planet?A. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs.B. Thus, it is often known as the lungs of the planet.C. Rivers tend to be the ea

17、siest way to enter the forest.D. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves.E. They give this area the richest species of plants and animals on the Earth.F. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tonnes of CO2 each year.G. Over the past 50 years, 17 percent o

18、f the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities.北京市丰台区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题四、阅读回答问题（共四、阅读回答问题（共 4 小题，小题，8 分）分）根据短文内容，回答问题，补全信息。The Youngest Skier To The South PoleOn Friday December 9t， a 16-year-old skier， Ameba Hempleman-Adams reached the SouthPole with her father after skiing 97 mil

19、es and spending 17 nights on the ice. On the final day theyskied 14 miles and afterwards Ameba said she felt“elated and tired on reaching the South Pole.“The biggest challenges were the freezing cold and eating only dried food.The best bit hasbeen experiencing what Dad does on expeditions(探险).Its th

20、e first time Ive been on a difficultlong journey with him and now I know what its like.The trip brought me closer to Dad，but I alsohad to put up with his snoring(鼾声)which was terrible.， She added，“Would I do it again? Imnot sure. Ill have to think about that after a few nights sleep!At times its bee

21、n really hard:Ive gotaching shoulders， and my backs been sore from pulling my sledge(雪橇)， Ive got blisters(水泡)onmy feet from the boots and Ive got a cold burn on my nose from my sunglasses._43_”She said the most extraordinary part of the trip had been the breathtaking scenery and thesense of isolati

22、on in the Antarctic landscape.“Ive really missed my friends while Ive been awayand want to thank them for all their messages of support.”Friends and relatives who posted comments on Amebas expedition website paid tribute(致敬)to her positive attitude which , they said ,would be an inspiration to other

23、s.Her father，David，said“Ameba has done amazing well. Im proud of her.She showed realdetermination. She was tough and she pulled her sledge the whole way. It was a special experienceto share those 97 miles with her.”40. Who is Ameba Hempleman-Adams?41. What biggest challenges did she meet during the

24、trip?42. What kind of person do you thinkAmeba is?Give at least one reason.43. Choose and copy the complete sentence that should be filled in the blank.AExcept for those，its been a really good journey.BAs a result，I had to give it up to go any further.C Therefore，the only person I could care about w

25、as my father.北京市密云区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题E第三节第三节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Beijing Daxing Airport is Finally OpenBeijing Daxing InternationalAirport (PKX), also known as Beijing NewAirport, is thebiggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airpor

26、t of Beijing along with BeijingCapital International airport. Daxing Airport is located in Daxing District (the southern suburbs ofBeijing). Its location was selected after thorough analysis. With a 46km-distance from TiananmenSquare, a 67km-distance from Beijing InternationalAirport and a 26km-dist

27、ance from LangfangCity Center, Daxing Airport aims to become the main airport hub of the serving area. It isexpected to handle up to 45 million passengers per year by 2021 and reach an outstanding 100million in the future.How big is Daxing Airport?Daxing Airport was called “Starfish” because of its

28、impressive shape. There is a hugeterminal building (航站楼) covering a 700,000m area while the ground transportation centreextends to 80,000m. For the time being, Daxing Airport has four runways and 79 airport stands.The 4 runwayssize is impressive while the airport stands are suitable both for one twi

29、n-aisle (双通道) and two single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airport will have 7 runways in total and will beable to serve about 620,000 flights annually.Who designed Daxing Airport?The airports design is pioneering. Its terminal building is the impressive outcome of thecollaboration between ADP Ingen

30、irie (ADPI) and the architecture team of Zaha Hadid (ZHA)who tragically passed away in 2016. Then, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to respond to everypassengers needs.What are the designing advantages?Daxing Airport

31、was designed to show high respect to environmental protection. Besides, tosimplify passenger procedures, there are only less than 600 meters between checkpoints and gatesand a minimum waiting time for baggage claim. Furthermore, the designers paid great attention tothe convenient ground transportati

32、on system of the airport. High-speed and intercity trains, metroand public buses will connect the new airport to Beijing city and other major areas in a fast andefficient way.47. What does Daxing Airport aim to? （不多于九个单词）48. Why is Daxing Airport called “Starfish”? （不多于五个单词）49. Who designed the comm

33、ercial terminal? （不多于六个单词）50. Please write down one of the designing advantages of Daxing Airport. （不多于七个单词）北京市平谷区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teenage depression (抑郁) isnt just a bad mood. Its a serious problem tha

34、t affects everyaspect of a teens life. _66_ Here are some ways of dealing with your depression.Try not to isolate(使孤立使孤立) yourself_67_ Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself onlymakes things worse. Make it a point to stay social, even if its the last thing yo

35、u want to do.Do any physical activityMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. _68_ You can benefitfrom exercising, which will instantly make you feel better. Physical activity can be as effective asmedications(药物治疗) for depression, so get involved in sports. Ride your bike, or

36、take a danceclass.Any activity helps! _69_70_Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher or people that you trust if exams orclasses are making you anxious. Likewise, if you have a health concern you feel you cant tell toyour parents, seek medical attention at a clinic, or see a docto

37、r.A. Even a short walk can be beneficial.B.Ask for help if youre stressedC. But dont worry, you do have some control over it.D. Exercise has been shown to help with depression.E. You may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.北京市海淀区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第二节阅读回答问题（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，共 8 分）阅读下

38、面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Go, commonly known in China as weiqi, is a board game for two players that needs logical(逻辑的) strategies. To win, the player must use black and white playing pieces to surround morefield than the other player. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It enjoys awide

39、fan base, mostly in EastAsiabut it is becoming more popular in other areas of the world.Schreiber, vice chair of Berlin Go Association, was introduced to the game 16 years ago, butthought the game rather boring at first. Similarly, Urban, chair of Berlin Go Association,accidentally discovered a book

40、 on Go on his mothers bookshelf when he was 37 years old. “Itried to understand the rules because I love board games and I did not get it,” added Urban. Butthey both found the game more and more interesting after practice. “Its like speaking to anotherbut with your hands. You make a very direct mess

41、age,” explained Schreiber.Schreiber recommended children learn Go because he believed it could be beneficial forthem. “They learn that there is always someone stronger and they learn that its okay to lose. Theylearn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,” heex

42、plained.To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive, as it carries meanings not just in leisure,but also in culture. Many are too quick to judge other peoples cultures. Confucius said, “Tell me,Ill forget; Show me, I may remember; Involve me, and I will understand.” With Go, people onlyget

43、stronger if they play against different players. With culture, one need ot go and talk to people,even better if in their language. If you cant, maybe its enough to use the Go board as thelanguage.As cooperation between China and Germany deepens in many aspects of life, efforts havebeen made to furth

44、er popularize Go in Europe. The European. Go Congress has been hostingannual competitions since 1983. Training courses are also offered, and professional players fromChina are invited to deliver lectures for game loves in Europe.41 When was Go invented in China?42. How did Schreiber and Urban feel a

45、bout Go after practice?43. Why did Schreiber recommend children learn Go?44. What has happened as a cooperation between China and Germany deepens?参考答案北京市东城区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】37. Some basic rules.38. They encourage national or local pride.39. Having fun.40. Why We Play【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人

46、们为什么要玩游戏，游戏所带来的一些好处，如教会孩子们一些基本的规则，能够鼓励民族或地方自豪感和可以促进团结等等。【37 题详解】细节理解题。 根据第三段中 But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramasthat teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and working together.可知但也许更重要的是

47、， 他们把生活变成了激动人心的戏剧，教会孩子们一些基本的规则，这些规则是他们在以后的生活中应该遵守的，比如轮流和一起工作。由此可知，游戏能教会孩子一些基本的规则。故答 Some basic rules.【38 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中 Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famousgames of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part infriendly competition.可

48、知许多运动鼓励民族或地方自豪感。最著名的运动会，奥林匹克运动会，把来自世界各地的运动员聚集在一起参加友好比赛。由此可知，奥运会的价值是鼓励民族或地方自豪感。故答 They encourage national or local pride.【39 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 But most importantly, the next time you play, have fun.可知但最重要的是，下次你玩的时候，要玩得开心。由此可知，根据作者所说，当我们玩游戏时玩的开心是最重要的。故答 Having fun.【40 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Why play games?

49、Because they are fun, of course, and a lot morebesides.可知为什么玩游戏？因为他们很有趣，当然，除此之外还有很多。结合文章主要说明了人们为什么要玩游戏，游戏所带来的一些好处，如教会孩子们一些基本的规则，能够鼓励民族或地方自豪感和可以促进团结等等。故可用“我们为什么玩耍”为题目。故答 Why WePlay.北京市房山区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】46. E47. D48.A49. B50. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍亚马逊雨林。它是一个自然宝藏，但在过去的 50 年里，17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。【

50、46 题详解】根据上文提示“在从山脉到海洋的旅程中，这条河支持着许多不同的生态系统。”承接上文，E 项 They give this area the richest species of plants and animals on the Earth.（他们给这个地区带来了地球上最丰富的动植物物种。 ）切题。故选 E。【47 题详解】根据上文提示“上面是黑暗的森林地面上的落叶。 ”再根据空格下文“然后是高耸的古代硬木，最后是高出地面许多米的最高树木的顶部。”承接上下文，D 项 The next level is made up ofshorter plants with large leav