（2020）新北师大版高中英语必修第二册高一上学期期末考试试题汇编：语法填空专题.doc

1、北京市部分区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题分类汇编语法填空语法填空专题专题北京市东城区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题四、语法填空四、语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并按答案书写在相应位置。Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning _41_ his failures. “I can acceptfailure;

2、everyone _42_ (fail) at something. But I cant accept not trying.” Losing gamestaught him to practice harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learned _43_ (share) hissuccess with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago _44_ (help) youngpeople since 1996.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提

3、示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并按答案书写在相应位置。But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan todig out those _45_ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nursescame to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivo

4、rs _46_ homes had beendestroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food _47_ (bring) intothe city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并按答案书写在相应位置。There are two especially interesting

5、 things to admire about the Inca civilization. The first isthe roads _48_ paths which they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads weremade up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their officials.

6、Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of_49_ (amaze) architecture-but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting_50_(question) of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!北京市房山区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一节第一节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）A阅读下列短文，根

7、据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。One day, my wife wanted me to take my mother out to dinner and a movie. She said, I knowshe loves you and would love to spend some time with you. My mother _1_(be) a widow （寡妇）for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three _2_(child) had m

8、ade itimpossible to visit her very often. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.She thought about it for a moment, and then said, I would like_3_(spend) the night with youvery much.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays, we can move aroun

9、d the world and still stay in touch _4_ the people that wewant to. Social media tools let us see what our friends are doing _5_ we have a Wi-Ficonnection. The digital age also enables us to find people _6_ share our interests, such ascollecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever o

10、ur hobbies, the Internet canconnect us with others who also enjoy _7_(do) them, even if they live on the other side of theworld.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Spring usually _8_(begin) on February 3-5 every year. From this day on, the days getlonger and the weather ge

11、ts _9_(warm). In addition, from this day to summer, we usually callthis period the spring. Besides, its also a traditional festival in China - on behalf of the beginningof the new year. So it _10_(value) greatly by Chinese people. There exists the popularcustom of eating spring rolls and cakes on th

12、at day, so it has another saying of biting spring.北京市丰台区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题一、语法填空（共一、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）从各题 A, B, C 三个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳答案。The big day had finally arrived. I had won the local speech contest(比赛)，representingMadison Middle School.Here it_1_the state competitio

13、n. I waited backstage for the host toannounce_2_name._3_I had practiced much，I was extremely nervous.My heart was thumping，mypalms_4_，and my mouth was dry.“Calm down，”I told myself. Still，picturing an audienceof teachers，parents and classmates made me want_5_totally.Mr. Patrick，_6_taught me to give

14、speeches，reminded me，“Youll do great. Youreprepared.Youve come this far.”Mr. Patrick was right. I was ready_7_this，and besides，I won first place inthe_8_contests.Yet，when I pictured_9_eyes on me waiting for me to mess up，my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach.“You_10_back out now， ”I told my

15、self as Mr.Nichols， the host， announced my nameand the title of my speech，“My Hero.”1.A. wasB. isC. havebeen2.A. MyB. meC. mine3.A. As long asB. even thoughC. ever since4.A. will sweatB. had sweatC. were sweating5.A. disappearB. to disappearC. disappear6.A. whoB. whichC. when7.A. toB. atC. for8.A. e

16、arlyB. earlierC. earliest9.A. eitherB. bothC. all10.A. needntB. cantC. mightnt北京市密云区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一节第一节: 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On Februry 14, men around the world take out their wives or girlfriend

17、s _1_ (have)dinner, buying them flowers and gifts. However, people in Japan do it _2_ (different). Onthat day, a woman usually _3_ (give) gifts to the man in her life. This gift comes in theform of chocolate or cookies. One month later, on March 14, they celebrate White Day, when menpresent gifts to

18、 women. Instead of chocolates, they may give handbags, flowers or clothes._4_ if a girl wants to receive more gifts on White Day, she should give gifts generously toher loved ones on Valentines Day.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In 2002, Yao Ming was selected the fi

19、rst overall in the NBA Draft(选秀). No athlete is_5_ (responsible) than Yao for Chinas rise to a global sports superpower.After Yao_6_ (join) the Houston Rockets, the NBA became the first professional sports league fromthe US to visit China. Thanks to Yaos impact, more professional _7_(team) have apre

20、sence in China today. Yao retired in 2011 following a career that included eight NBAAll-Starselections. Hes truly a superstar who belongs to the world.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。As a Chinese citizen (中国公民), Im proud to experience how my motherland took actionsto

21、 protect her citizens. I never thought Chinese citizenship _8_ (save) our lives until I saw thegovernment try everything it could to save overseas Chinese citizens. In 2011, the situation inLibya was tense. When the government learned of this situation, one warship, twenty civil aircraftand four mil

22、itary aircraft were sent there immediately and all 35,860 Chinese citizens _9_(move) out of Libya within a week. These actions have been highly praised around the world. Theworld isnt peaceful. Its just someone _10_ carries the burden for you!北京市平谷区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一节第一节 语法填空语法填空(共共 10 小题；

23、每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My husband was looking_21_our two little nieces. They started crying when myhusband cooked lunch. He ran into the room and_22_(see) a small scorpion(蝎子), so myhusband picked it up. The older girl said, Girls

24、cant deal with it. My husband told her, younever have to be afraid of something only because youre a gin. You are as smart and strong as anyboy.” He held the scorpions tail with his_23_(finger). The girl asked to hold it. So myhusband put it on her hands while he held the tail. She was so proud of_2

25、4_(her) that shetalked about it until she went to sleep.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yoga makes you feel_25_( relax) and you feel all “at one with your body. Smith Farmis now offering people the chance _26_(do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goatsdont a

26、ctually take part in the yoga. They are more for moral support(精神支持), preventing youfrom getting bred. It is a wonderful experience,” says Smith, “It may sound silly but its trulygetting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you.Animals can_27_(real) help humans deal wit

27、h stress, illness or sadness.”C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。It is easy and very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you. Yet, to experience thefull power of your sincere kindness, offer it to people _28_ are careless and rude to you. Sure,it is difficult t

28、o forgive those who are hurtful lo you. But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing toparticipate in it. Forgiveness gives you the upper hand. Be the one who is strong, who_29_(stop) the rudeness. Put the power of kindness _30_ forgiveness to work for youand your world.北京市海淀区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试

29、试题第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。At the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China,a group of teenagers _1_ (sing) the classic song, Me and My Motherland as they walkedpast the Golden Water

30、Bridge in Tiananmen Square. Then the singers _2_ (join) bythousands of people. It might have been the biggest crowed ever to form in such a short period andthe scene was very _3_ (touch). Many viewers couldnt help shedding tears and wavingflags to express their love to the nation.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未

31、给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。One morning I went fishing in a river _4_ suddenly there came a cry: “Help!” Ilooked around and saw a boy struggling in the river. Throwing the fishing pole, I jumped into theriver and swam _5_ (quick) towards the boy. Then I took the boy to a nearby hos

32、pital.After the boy was saved, his mother gave me a thousand thanks. Back to my fishing place, I foundmy fishing pole floating on the water. _6_ my surprise, there was a big fish on the hook.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。School uniforms should be required for all s

33、tudents for some important reasons. Firstly,wearing uniforms makes everyone feel equal. It makes students _7_ come from poorfamilies feel the same. In addition, getting ready for school every morning can be much faster andeasier. Many kids waste time choosing what _8_ (wear) to school. Most importan

34、tly, some_9_ (study) show that school uniforms make students perform better in school. Somepeople might say that uniforms take away personal freedom, but students still have many otherways to express _10_ (they).参考答案北京市东城区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】41. from42. fails43. to share44. has helped/has

35、been helping【解析】这是一篇说明文。 乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。 输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自 1996 年以来一直在帮助年轻人。【41 题详解】考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。结合句意表示“从中学习”短语为 learn from。故填 from。【42 题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我可以接受失败；每个人都有失败的时候。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为 everyone 不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填 fails。【43 题详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意

36、： 在生活中， 乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。 根据短语 learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，后跟不定式。故填 to share。【44 题详解】考查动词时态。 句意： 他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自 1996 年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据后文 since 1996 可知应用完成时，此处可表示过去发生动作持续到现在用现在完成时，主语为 The Boys and Girls Club， 助动词应用 has； 也可表示过去发生的动作持续不断地发生，一直到现在用现在完成进行时，主语为 The Boys and Girls Club，助动词应用 has。故填 hashelped/ha

37、s been helping。【答案】45. who46. whose47. were brought【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。 文章主要说明了唐山大地震发生后人们所采取的一些救援措施。 成千上万的人得到了帮助。水和食物由火车、卡车和飞机运入城市。慢慢地，这个城市又开始恢复了生机。【45 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震发生后不久，军队就派遣了 15 万名士兵到唐山去挖出被困者并埋葬死者。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 those，先行词为 those 在从句中做主语且指人时，定语从句应用 who 引导。故填 who。【46 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为家园被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。此

38、处为定语从句修饰先行词 survivors，且先行词在从句中做定语，故应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。【47 题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：水和食物由火车、卡车和飞机运入城市。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为 Water and food，谓语动词用复数形式。故填 were brought。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用 who 或 whom，指人时通常不用 which 等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是

39、作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which。作状语要用 when, where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第二小题，句意：工人们为家园被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。此处为定语从句修饰先行词survivors，且先行词在从句中做定语，故应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。【答案】48. and49. amazing50. questions【解析】这是一篇说明文。 主要说明了印加

40、文明有两件特别有趣的事情值得我们去欣赏。 一是他们用来连接重要城市的道路，二是印加人建造了许多美妙的城市，到处都是令人惊叹的建筑。【48 题详解】考查连词。句意：首先是他们用来连接重要城市的道路。此处前后为并列关系，应用连词and 连接。故填 and。【49 题详解】考查形容词。句意：其次，印加人建造了许多美妙的城市，到处都是令人惊叹的建筑，但这些城市里没有市场。修饰后文名词 architecture“建筑”应用-ing 结尾形容词，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填 amazing。【50 题详解】考查名词的数。句意：历史上一个有趣的问题是印加人不购物是如何生活的！question 为可数名词，结合上

41、文 one of 后跟复数名词，表示“其中之一”可知应填复数形式。故填questions。北京市房山区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】1. has been2. children3. to spend【解析】这是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者的母亲生前为作者做的事， 告诉读者爱就是那个心里对某人的不离不弃。【1 题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：我母亲已经守寡 19 年了。可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据句子主语是 My mother，属于单数第三人称，故填 has been。【2 题详解】考查名词复数。根据空格前的 three 可知，空格后面的名词用复数形式，故填

42、 children。【3 题详解】考查固定结构。句意：我很想和你一起过夜。固定结构：would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填 to spend。【答案】4. with5. if/when6. who7. doing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是高科技时代，是互联网把我们联系在一起。【4 题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，仍然与我们想要的人保持联系。固定搭配：stay in touch with sb.“与保持联系”。故填 with。【5 题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们有 Wi-Fi 连接，社交媒体工具可以让我们看到朋友们在做什么。/当我们

43、有 Wi-Fi 连接时，社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么。结合句意，可知此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句或 when 引导的时间状语从句。故填 if/when。【6 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。此处 people 是先行词，指人，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填 who。【7 题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和那些喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。此处是动名词作宾语，故填 doing。【点

44、睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第 3 小题中先行词为名词 people，再分析先行词 people 在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词 people 带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为 who。【答案】8. begins9. warmer10. is valued【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述春天给我们带来的变化。【8 题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意：春天通常在每年的 2 月 3-5 日开始。根据 every year 可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语 Spring 是单数第三人称，故填 beg

45、ins。【9 题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：从这一天开始，白天变长，天气变暖。根据句意和 longer 可知此处用形容词比较级，故填 warmer。【10 题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：因此，它被中国人非常重视。此处 value 是动词，意思是“重视”，这里在将一个客观事实，且句子主语 it 和 value 之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填 is valued。北京市丰台区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】1.A2.A3. B4. C5. B6.A7. C8. B9. C10. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。 作者代表麦迪逊中学赢得了

46、当地演讲比赛。 作者回忆当时比赛时的情景。【1 题详解】考查时态。句意：这是州际比赛。根据上文 The big day had finally arrived. I had won the localspeech contest(比赛)，representing Madison Middle School.可知此处指的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时态，故选 A。【2 题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我在后台等着主持人宣布我的名字。修饰名词 name 用形容词性物主代词，结合句意可知答案为 A。【3 题详解】考查状语从句。A. As long as 只要； B. even though 即使

47、； C. ever since 从那时起。根据_3_I had practiced much，I was extremely nervous.可知，即使我练习很多，但是我非常紧张。此处是 even though 引导的让步状语从句，故选 B。【4 题详解】考查时态。根据 My heart was thumping，my palms_4_，and my mouth was dry.可知，我的心怦怦地跳，我的手心出汗，我的嘴是干燥。句子用进行时态，故选 C。【5 题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：want to do sth.“想做某事”，故选 B。【6 题详解】考查定语从句。 此处 Mr. Pat

48、rick 是先行词， 指人， 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语， that不能引导非限制性定语从句，只能用 who，故选 A。【7 题详解】考 查 固 定 词 组 。 根 据 I was ready_7_this ， and besides ， I won first place inthe_8_contests.可知，我准备好了，而且，在前面的比赛我赢得第一名。固定词组：be ready for“为-做准备”，故选 C。【8 题详解】考 查 句 意 理 解 。 根 据 I was ready_7_this ， and besides ， I won first place inthe_8_c

49、ontests.可知，我准备好了，而且，在前面的比赛我赢得第一名。此处指以前的比赛，故选 B。【9 题详解】考查不定代词。A. either 两者之一； B. both 两个都；C. all 全部，所有。根据 Yet，when Ipictured_9_eyes on me waiting for me to mess up， my heart was gradually sinking into mystomach.可知，然而，当我想象所有的目光在我身上等着我陷入困境，我的心逐渐平静下来。此处指“所有目光”，故选 C。【10 题详解】考查情态动词。A. neednt 不必； B. cant 不

50、可能；C. mightnt 可能不会。根据“You_10_back out now，”I told myself as Mr.Nichols，the host，announced my name andthe title of my speech，“My Hero.”可知，当主持人 Mr.Nichols 宣布我的名字，我演讲的题目，“我的英雄”时，我告诉自己“你现在不能退出,”故选 B。北京市密云区 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】1. to have2. differently3. gives4. So/Thus【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2 月 1