（2020）新北师大版高中英语必修第二册高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：语法填空 (2).doc

1、1北京市部分学校北京市部分学校2019-2020 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空语法填空北京师大附中北京师大附中 2019-2020 学年高一上学期期末英语试题学年高一上学期期末英语试题A语法填空:在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In the age of the smartphone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weatherforecast, a businesss phone number or d

2、irections, _36_can all be easily found on theInternet, but very often people actually ask these things by _37_ (make) a call. Your answermay_38_(reply) to with a thank-you email. This isnt the first time that great changes havetaken place in our manners due to technology. In the late 1870s, when the

3、 telephone_39_(invent), people didnt know how _40_ (greet) a caller. Often there was just silence.Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor,_41_(suggest) that people say “Ahoy”, but finally“Hello” went out. Try to be respectful no matter who you communicate with. Just keep it in mindthat politeness never

4、_42_ (go) out of fashion.B语法填空： 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music. In 1957, Max Mathewswrote a computer program _43_ enabled a computer_44_ (produce) sound and playit back. His computer program _45_ (call) Music. The scie

5、nce fiction writer Arthur C.Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer sing the song Daisy Bell onprograms developed by Max Mathew and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in hisbook 2001:ASpace Odyssey, which_46_ (make) into a movie later. Mathews continuedcreating

6、other versions of the Music program. He became _47_ (interest) in how computerscould help musicians outside recording studios. He hoped that laptop computers_48_(consider) serious instruments one day.C2语法填空:在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。We all know the Internet. It has affected the

7、 words we use greatly. It has been 20 years sincethe website D_49_ (set) up and it has looked into how other meanings of thewords we commonly use_50_(create) by the worldwide web in the past two decades.D boss Liz says its_51_ (interest) to see how much the rise of technology hasshaped our word use

8、over time. _52_ (celebrate) its 20thbirthday, the website looks backat 20 words_53_ have expanded (扩大) in meaning. One of the clearest changes is to theword “friend. For centuries, this word was a noun. The rise of Facebook means it is now also averb. The word “tablet once only_54_ (mean) a flat pie

9、ce of stone, but now it is a smallportable computer. Centuries ago, who believed that these changes _55_ (happen) in the21stcentury?北京市中关村中学北京市中关村中学 2019-2020 学年第二学期高一年级期末练习英语试卷学年第二学期高一年级期末练习英语试卷第一节第一节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内

10、所给词的正确形式填空。ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from schooland spend half an hour 21 _ (record) the daysevents and feelings. I gained greatsatisfactionfrom seeingmy experiences forever recorded on paper. Now, I still 22._(write) in my diary when I need to

11、write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to recordideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations 23_are particularlymeaningful.BPeople from southern China normally buy24_they need for just one or two meals at atime. Its normalfor them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, t

12、wo25(potato) and 25grams of beef at a time.26, a person may be laughed at if they do this in the north. Thedifference could be because of the different climates. Food can27(keep) for a long time inthe north, as itsusually cold and dry there. But southern Chinese people prefer to buy just3enough food

13、 for one meal or one day due to the hot and wet weather in the south.CWorld Pangolin ( 穿 山 甲 ) Day is on the28(three) Saturday of February eachyear. This year, it fell on Feb 18. Its a day29(help) people learn more about pangolins.According to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (

14、IUCN), more than 1million pangolins have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. The growing demand for theirscales and meat is the main reason for their decline.30(luck), this situation is gettingbetter. The Chinese government has banned buying and eating the animal. Breaking this law willbe rega

15、rded as a crime.北航实验学校北航实验学校 2019-2020 学年度第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷学年度第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷第一部分第一部分 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AA couple had been married for 25 years and were celebrating their 60thbirthdays, 41_fell on the same day.

16、 During the celebration a fairyappeared and said that 42. _ they hadbeen such a loving couple for all 25 years, she would give them one wish each. The wife wantedto travel around the world. The fairy waved her hand and Boom! She had the tickets in her hand.Next, it was the husbands turn. He paused f

17、or a moment, then said 43. _ (shy) , “Well, Idlike to have a woman 30 years 44._ (young) than me. ” The fairy picked up her hand, andBoom! He was ninety.BRecently, police in Mumbai have come up with a new system to punish those who cannotwait at traffic lights 45. _silence. The new system was quite

18、simple: “Honk more（按喇叭）, wait more. ” 46. _(know)as “the punishing signal”, Mumbaipolice installedatraffic light system to deal with the problem of “reckless（不耐烦的） honkers”, which 47._ (reset) the red traffic signal every time the sound of car goes above 85 decibels. Forparticularly honk-happy drive

19、rs, it could mean a very long wait at the lights. With this new system,the government hope they may ensure honk-less, noise-free and stress-free travel on Mumbai4roads. ”CMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about theimportance of water, but also calls 48. _

20、us to save and protect water. During the pastyears, we 49. _ (face) terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem isespecially serious.Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for theenvironment. We muse care about our environment and our own

21、 health.Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater form homes canbe reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has tobe cleaned50._ it goes back to nature.北京市昌平区新学道临川学校北京市昌平区新学道临川学校 2019-2020 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空(共共 1

22、0 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was young, I didnt have a brother or sister, so I was always alone.One day, something unexpected 61_ (change) me suddenly, which is the bestmemorythat I will cherish 62 _my heart forever. That day I got up and opened thewin

23、dow of my bedroom, but the weather outside was very cold, so I decided 63_ (close) thewindow. Just at that moment, a blue bird flew in. I was very 64 _(surprise). Then it hit thedoor and fell onto the ground. I went over to look at it 65_ (immediate). That bird wasyoung, whosewings were hurt. I thou

24、ght it was the reason 66 _ it got into my house.I decided to help the bird. At 67_ very beginning,it wasveryafraid ofmeand made loud noise, always68 _ (refuse) to eat and drink. However, it slowly acceptedme and the wounds got better day by day. I was glad about its 69_ (recover). A few dayslater, t

25、he bird fully recovered, and I decided to let it go. When it left my hand and flew away, itlooked back at me, just like expressing its 70 _ (thank) to me.北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校 2019-2020 学年第一学期期末考试高一学年第一学期期末考试高一5年级英语试卷年级英语试卷第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料

26、, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.More than 220 people 51_ (kill) in the fire 52 _destroyedtheCapitalBuilding on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few 53_ (month)before the fire; it was Sao Paulos newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were54_(complete)destroyed.55_

27、firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelonged56 _ the people who worked in the building.Over 500 people were working in the building 57_ the fire broke out on the 11th floor.No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an 58_ (electricity) fire in theceiling of one of the offices. Office worker

28、s tried to put out the fire, 59_ it was impossibleto control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above60 _ (escape).答案：答案：北京师大附中北京师大附中 2019-2020 学年高一上学期期末英语试题学年高一上学期期末英语试题【答案】36. which37. making38. be replied39. was invented40. to greet41. suggested42.

29、 goes【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以电话的发明使用为例表明由于科技的发展，我们的行为方式发生了巨大的变化。【36 题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在智能手机时代，人们似乎没有理由去问诸如天气预报、企业电话号码或方向之类的问题， 这些问题在互联网上都很容易找到， 但实际上人们经常是通过打电话来问这些问题的。分析可知，_1_can all be easily found on the Internet 应是之前名词短语“questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number or directions”的6

30、非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。【37 题详解】考查动名词。句意：在智能手机时代，人们似乎没有理由去问诸如天气预报、企业电话号码或方向之类的问题， 这些问题在互联网上都很容易找到， 但实际上人们经常是通过打电话来问这些问题的。分析可知，by 为介词，之后应接动名词作宾语。故填 making。【38 题详解】考查被动语态。句意：你的回答可能会被回复一封感谢信。分析可知，所填动词与主语之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词 may，应是含有情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be done。故填 be replied。【39 题详解】考查时态和被动语态

31、。句意：在 19 世纪 70 年代末，当电话被发明的时候，人们不知道如何问候打电话的人。分析可知，所填空作谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“in thelate 1870s”，时态为一般过去时。故填 was invented。【40 题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在 19 世纪 70 年代末，当电话被发明的时候，人们不知道如何问候打电话的人。分析可知，此处应是“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语。故填 to greet。【41 题详解】考查时态。句意：发明家亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔建议人们说“Ahoy”，但最后发出了“Hello”。分析可知，所填空作谓语，结合时态应是一般过去时。故填 sugg

32、ested。【42 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：请记住，礼貌永远不会过时。分析可知，所填空作谓语，结合时态应是一般现在时，主语为“politeness”，为第三人称单数。故填 goes。【点睛】语法填空题之谓语动词巧判断：有提示词与主语构成主谓结构判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词， 句子没有别的谓语动词， 或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词在句子中作谓语，就要考虑时态和语态。比如文章的第 4 小题和第 6 小题：In the late 1870s, when the telephone_4_ (invent), people didnt know how_5_(

33、greet) a caller.7本题中，空 4 之后有提示词，invent 是动词，分析可知为从句中的谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，因此答案为 was invented。Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor,_6_(suggest) that people say “Ahoy”, but finally“Hello” went out.本题中，空 6 之后有提示词，suggest 是动词，句中的 but 为并列连词，因此要结合句子的时态可知，应是一般过去时，因此答案为 suggested。【答案】43. which/that44. to produce45.

34、 was called46. was made47. interested48. would be considered【解析】【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了 Max Vernon Mathews 把音乐与计算机结合起来，创造了魅力无穷的计算机音乐的历程。【43 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1957 年，马克斯马修斯编写了一个计算机程序，使计算机能够产生声音并回放。 分析可知， “_1_ enabled a computer_2_ (produce) sound and playit back”应是之前名词“a computer program”的限定性定语从句，先行词在从句作主语

35、，应用关系代词 which/that 引导。故填 which/that。【44 题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：1957 年，马克斯马修斯编写了一个计算机程序，使计算机能够产生声音并回放。分析可知，enable sb./sth. to do，固定结构，意为“使某人/某事物能够做某事”。故填 to produce。【45 题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：他的电脑程序叫音乐。分析可知，所填空应是谓语，结合句中时态为一般过去时，且动词与主语之间为被动关系，注意是单数概念。故填 was called。【46 题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：克拉克在他的书2001 太空漫游中提到了这项技术，后来被拍成电影。分

36、析可知，“which_4_ (make) into a movie later.”为之前名词“A Space8Odyssey”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，所填空应是从句中的谓语，结合时态应是一般过去时，且动词与主语之间为被动关系。故填 was made。【47 题详解】考查形容词。句意：他对计算机如何帮助录音棚外的音乐家产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析可知，became 为系动词，之后接形容词作表语。所给动词 interest 的形容词形式有 interested 和interesting，主语为“He”，应选择与人有关的形容词 interested。故填 interested。【48 题详解】考

37、查时态。句意：他希望有一天笔记本电脑会被视为重要的工具。分析可知，所填空应是宾语从句的谓语，与从句主语之间为被动关系。结合主句谓语“hoped”，且从句中含有时间词 one day，因此可知应用过去将来时结构：would +be +done。故填 would be considered。【点睛】语法填空题之定语从句引导词：若两个句子（有两个主谓结构）之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词（引导词） ，否则，句子结构就不完整。比如文章第 1 小题：In 1957, Max Mathews wrote a computer program _1_ enabled a comput

38、er_2_(toproduce) sound and play it back.在本题中，谓语有两个“wrote”和“enabled”，且没有句号和分号，也没有连词，那么可知， 应使用连接词 （引导词） 。 分析可知， _1_ enabled a computer_2_(to produce) soundand play it back 之前有名词“a computer program”，因此，可定为限定性定语从句。先行词为 a computer program，从句中作主语，应使用连接词（引导词）which 或 that。因此答案为which/that。【答案】49. was set50.

39、have been created51. interesting52. To celebrate53. which/that54. meant55. would happen【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了互联网极大地影响了我们的用词。【49 题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：D 网站成立已经 20 年了，它调查了在过去 20 年9里，我们常用的单词的其他含义是如何被互联网创造出来的。分析可知，it has been +一段时间+since+一般过去时句子，为固定句式，所填动词在 since 从句中，应用一般过去时，且与从句主语之间为被动关系。故填 was set。【50 题详

40、解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：D 网站成立已经 20 年了，它调查了在过去 20 年里，我们常用的单词的其他含义是如何被互联网创造出来的。结合时间状语“in the past twodecades”可知，应是现在完成时，且动词与主语之间应是被动关系。故填 have been created。【51 题详解】考查形容词。句意：D 的老板利兹说，随着时间的推移，科技的发展在很大程度上改变了我们对单词的使用，看看这一点很有趣。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作表语，且形式主语为 it， 真正主语为之后动词不定式结构“to see how much the rise of technology hassha

41、ped our word use over time”，应用-ing 形式形容词。故填 interesting。【52 题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了庆祝它的 20 岁生日，该网站回顾了 20 个词义扩展的单词。分析可知，所填空应是本句目的状语，动词不定式位于句首可作目的状语。故填 To celebrate。【53 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了庆祝它的 20 岁生日，该网站回顾了 20 个词义扩展的单词。分析可知，“_5_ have expanded (扩大) in meaning”应是之前名词“20 words”的限定性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which/tha

42、t 引导。故填 which/that。【54 题详解】考查时态。句意：“tablet”这个词以前只表示一块平整的石头，但现在它是一种小型的便携式电脑。 分析可知， 所填空应是谓语， 结合时间状语“once(曾经)”可知， 应是一般过去时。故填 meant。【55 题详解】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以前，谁相信这些变化会在 21 世纪发生？分析可知，所填空为从句谓语， 结合主句谓语“believed(一般过去时)”以及从句时间状语“in the 21st century”，可知应是过去将来时结构：would+do。故填 would happen。北京市中关村中学北京市中关村中学 2019-2020

43、 学年第二学期高一年级期末练习英语试卷学年第二学期高一年级期末练习英语试卷21. recording 22. write 23. which/that 24. what 25. potatoes1026. However27. be kept28. third 29. to help30. Luckily北航实验学校北航实验学校 2019-2020 学年度第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷学年度第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷A) 41. which42. because43. shyly44. youngerB) 45. in46. Known47. restsC) 48. on49. are fac

44、ing50. before北京市昌平区新学道临川学校北京市昌平区新学道临川学校 2019-2020 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题61. changed62. in63. to close64. surprised65. immediately66. why 67. the68. refusing69. recovery70. thanks北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校 2019-2020 学年第一学期期末考试高一学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷年级英语试卷51. were killed52. which/that 53. months54. completely55. The 56. to 57. when 58. electrical59. but60. to escape11