Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson1Aseastory ppt课件-(2020)新北师大版高中英语必修第二册.pptx
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1、Unit 5 Humans and NatureLesson 1 A Sea Story1. crowded be crowded with 充满,满是crowd n. 人群,一伙人a crowd of 大量,许多,大批crowd v. 拥挤;聚集;挤满,挤进练习:The studio was _ with visitor.crowded 2. comment comment on/ upon 评论,对提意见make comments on/ about sth. 评论某事have a comment 有意见要发表pass (a) comment 发表看法without comment 不必多
2、说;未做解释No comment. 无可奉告练习:Do you have any _?comment 3. survive survive on (以) 维持生命A survives B A 比B活得长survive +宾语 幸免于survive sb. byyear(s) 比某人多活了年survival n. 幸存,幸免survivor n. 幸存者,生还者练习:These animals may not _ the winter.survive 4. risk risk sth. to do sth. 冒着失去某物的危险做某事risk sth. on sth. 在某方面冒着失去某物的危险r
3、isk doing sth. 冒险做某事 (risk 接动名词做宾语)increase the risk of 增加的危险a major health/ fire risk 健康/ 火灾的一大隐患4. risk at risk 处境危险;遭受危险at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险run the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的风险take a risk/ take risks 冒险练习:Dont _ your health to smoke.risk 5. cover be covered with 被覆盖着from cover to cov
4、er 从头到尾under the cover of 在的掩护下,趁着练习:He laughed to _ his nervousness.cover 6. horrible a horrible dream 噩梦have a horrible feeling 有种很不好的感觉a horrible smell 极难闻的气味horrify v. 使恐惧;使厌恶horror n. 恐惧;厌恶horribly adv. 可怕地练习:What a _ thing!horrible 7. calm stay/ keep/ remain calm 保持镇静calm down 平静下来calm oneself
5、 down 使某人自己平静下来练习:He tried to keep _ under pressure.calm 8. curious be curious about sth. 对某事好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做某事Its curious that 奇怪的是curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心;好奇;珍品练习:Dont be too _ about things.curious 9. observationobserve v. 观察,遵守(规则、法律等),庆祝observer n. 观察者,观测者,遵守者observatory n.
6、天文台,气象台,瞭望台observe sth. 观察某事observe sb. do sth. 看见/ 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事observe that. 遵守练习:She has outstanding powers of _. observation10. equalbe equal to 相等;胜任be equal in sth. 在某方面相等A equals B in. A在方面比得上Bwithout equal = have no equal 无与伦比,无敌,无比练习:He is _ to the position.equal1
7、1. escape escape from prison 越狱escape serious injury 未受重伤escape the summer heat 避暑escape ones attention/ notice 逃过某人的注意;被某人忽视make ones escape 逃脱an escape route 逃跑路线11. escape escape from/ out of 逃离escape doing sth. 避免做某事escape ones lips 脱口而出the date/ name/ title escapes sb. 某人记不起某个日期/ 姓名/ 标题have a n
8、arrow escape 九死一生练习:He was lucky to _ punishment.escape 12. recognise recognise ones voice 听出某人的声音lrecognise sb./ sth. by. 通过认出某人/ 某物I recognised him by his red hair.recognise that/ what/ how +从句 意识到/ 承认recognize as/ to be 承认/ 认为是12. recognise be recognised as 被认为是,被公认为It is recognised that. 人们意识到re
9、cognisable adj. 容易认出的,易于识别的recognition n. 认识,认出;认可beyond/ out of recognition (变得) 认不出来练习:I can _ him by his clothes.recognise 13. in the direction ofin ones direction 朝某人的方向in all directions 向四面八方in the opposite direction 在相反的方向under ones direction= under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下练习:Lets go _ the
10、 building.in the direction of14. turn ones back onturn ones back 背对turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻;置若罔闻turn ones nose up at 瞧不起;轻视练习:Dont _ them when you are rich.turn your back onDo you know any stories about people and the sea? Look at the pictures below. Use the words and phrases below to describe the p
11、ictures. ACTIVATE AND SHAREExample A fisherman is trying to survive a storm.a fisherman a fishing boat a whirlpool wavesto escape to survive a storm to float wildYou are going to read a text adapted from the short story A Descent into the Maelstrm. Read the fact file on the right. Answer the questio
12、ns.1. What is a Moskoe-strom?It is a system of tidal whirlpools in the Norwegian Sea.2. Who wrote the story?Edgar Allan Poe wrote the story.3. What do you think will happen in the story?Read the text. Discuss the questions.1. Who are the main characters in the story?The main characters are the fishe
13、rman and his brothers.2. Who is telling the story?The fisherman is telling the story.Read the text. Discuss the questions.3. When and where did the story happen?This story happened about three years ago in the sea.4. What effect did the terrible experience have on the storyteller?It broke his body a
14、nd soul./ It took less than a single day to change his hair from black to white.Read the story again. Complete the information in the boxes. Then add the storytellers feelings during each situation.When we were coming back from the islands, the sky _. Then a huge wave _and my younger brother _. My e
15、lder brother _ Moskoe-strom!was covered with dark cloudscovered our boatfell into the seacried outThe storytellers feelings: _The storyteller was frightened.Read the story again. Complete the information in the boxes. Then add the storytellers feelings during each situation.The wind and the waves ca
16、rried us _. Then, we were _ it. Suddenly, we _.towards the direction of the whirlpoolon the edge ofwent over the edgeThe storytellers feelings: _The storyteller was hopeless.Read the story again. Complete the information in the boxes. Then add the storytellers feelings during each situation.The boat
17、 was on the inside of _ and we were going round _.After I made three important observations, I tied myself to _. I tried to make my brother _, but he was _.the huge whirlpoolin circles at great speeda barrel to help me floatunderstandThe storytellers feelings: _The storyteller was calm.too frightene
18、d to get itRead the story again. Complete the information in the boxes. Then add the storytellers feelings during each situation.Soon afterwards, the whirlpool _. The waves soon carried me away and finally a boat _.became less wildpicked me upThe storytellers feelings: _The storyteller was tired.Thi
19、nk and share1. What were the three observations the storyteller made?The three observations were: the large objects fell into the whirlpool quicker, and the round objects and tube-shaped objects did not go into the whirlpool as quickly.Think and share2. Why did the storyteller survive while his elde
20、r brother didnt?The fisherman survived because he was calm in the whirlpool and made clear observations. Based on the observation, he saved himself by tying himself to a barrel to help him float and jumped into the sea.Think and share3. What does the storyteller mean by it took only six hours to bre
21、ak my body and soul?The Moskoe-strom lasted six hours. This broke his body as the storm battered him about. It broke his soul as he lost two brothers in that time. The terror of the maelstrm has had a very negative effect on his mind and body, which he doesnt think they will ever recover from.Think
22、and share4. What lessons have you learnt from the story? Give your reasons.From this story, we learn that staying calm is very important even when we are in an extremely dangerous situation. At the same time, we should observe what is happening and try to find out ways to escape from the danger.Thin
23、k and share5. What is the story trying to say about the relationship between humans and nature?The story shows the following relationships between humans and nature: Humans depend on nature. Human power is so small compared with nature. Humans may be destroyed by nature under certain circumstances.I
24、n English you get words with similar meanings (synonyms) or words with opposite meanings (antonyms). Find more pairs of synonyms and antonyms in the story. Discuss why such words are used.Synonyms terrible horribleamazing wonderfulcried out shoutedfrightened scaredIn English you get words with simil
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