（2020）新北师大版高中英语高二上学期必修第二册期末考试英语试卷.rar

北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语答题卡 第 1 页（共 2 页） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _ 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _ 51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _ 61. _ 62. _ 63 64 65 66 67 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语答题卡 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语答题卡 第卷 .听力理解第一节、第二节（15 分） 第卷 .听力理解第三节（7.5 分） 第卷 .完形填空（22.5 分） 第卷 .阅读理解（30 分） 第卷 .选词填空（14 分） 第卷 .语法填空（10 分） 第卷 .完成句子（13 分） 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语答题卡 第 2 页（共 2 页） 68 69 70 71 5 10 15 请在各题 目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色区域的答案无效 请在各题 目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色区域的答案无效 第卷 .阅读表达（8 分） 第卷 .书面表达（20 分） 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 1 页（共 15 页） 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 2022.1 本试卷共15页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。 考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷 (共 75 分) . 听力理解（共三节，22.5 分） 第一节: (共 4 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What does the woman need? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Vegetables. 2. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Stay in a house. B. Go ice skating. C. Go snowboarding. 3. How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Lucky. 4. What is the man doing? A. Offering information. B. Making arrangements. C. Asking for directions. 第二节:（共 6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 2 页（共 15 页） 听第 5 段材料，回答第 5 至第 6 小题。 5. How does the woman get to work now? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 7 至第 8 小题。 7. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a park. B. At home. C. At school. 8. What did the girl do after school? A. She rode her bike. B. She made books. C. She went running. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 小题。 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make some cookies. B. Clean up afterward. C. Sign up for the show. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why to be a volunteer. B. When to have a talent contest. C. How to help with a charity show. 第三节： （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第 11 题至第 15 题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 3 页（共 15 页） Rules of a Writing Competition 11 Your favourite place; must be outdoors 12 Between eight and fifteen Number of 13 Between 200 and 400 Prize Get a 14 family ticket to London Zoo Deadline Before 15 14th . 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover flowers. That means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets (花束) and give them to her lonely hospital 16 , many of whom dont often have visitors, let alone expensive 17 . The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are pleased to have them. “I was so 18 that I cried,” said patient Connie Melzer, who was recovering from a heart problem when Love walked into her room with a bouquet in early 2020. Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a(n) 19 student. She wondered how she could help 20 the patients suffering besides learning how to treat them as a student doctor. “One of the 21 of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to 22 to the care team,” said Love. “You are there as a learner, who doesnt have as much knowledge as doctors. But you want to 23 your patients. How can I at this stage in my training make a(n) 24 for them?” In 2019, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond, and so far has 25 more than 760 bouquets to patients. She brought fellow students and 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 4 页（共 15 页） other people into her project, and now has more than 200 26 on the email list. When Love began the project, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and florists and asked them what events were scheduled. She then reached out to brides and grooms to ask them if they had 27 for their flowers after the big day. For each wedding, she organized a team of eight people who helped 28 the flowers when the party was over and then spent time carrying them to individual patients. People beyond the VCU community have heard about Loves project and become part of it. “Once the word got out, people around the city started 29 us,” Love said. She wanted to bring the project to more cities and maybe open branches at other medical schools. “I feel 30 when I see the patients who receive our bouquets,” she said. “It reminds me why we do what we do.” 16. A. patients B. cleaners C. doctors D. nurses 17. A. cards B. fruits C. flowers D. cakes 18. A. tired B. moved C. worried D. bored 19. A. art B. law C. engineering D. medical 20. A. change B. accept C. improve D. reduce 21. A. dreams B. skills C. challenges D. exams 22. A. listen B. contribute C. respond D. adapt 23. A. help B. check C. study D. guide 24. A. difference B. choice C. impression D. decision 25. A. divided B. thrown C. delivered D. applied 26. A. customers B. volunteers C. managers D. teachers 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 5 页（共 15 页） 27. A. means B. goals C. efforts D. plans 28. A. pick up B. hold up C. make up D. give up 29. A. greeting B. contacting C. trusting D. considering 30. A. stressed B. confident C. relaxed D. satisfied . 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5 Best Things to Do in Myrtle Beach, SC From fishing to tours on gondolas, there is a huge variety of things to enjoy here. Explore the best of the best, whether you are staying in downtown Myrtle Beach or North Myrtle Beach, there are plenty of good things to discover during your vacation. Live Entertainment at the Carolina Opry: Head to Barefoot Landing to enjoy some amazing live music and fun at one of the best Myrtle Beach attractions! The Carolina Opry is one of the most popular entertainment places in the area. Once known as the Calvin Gilmore Theater, the Carolina Opry offers shows such as Time Warp, Thunder & Light, and its same-name Carolina Opry show. Family Kingdom Amusement Park: If you are a roller coaster addict, be sure to visit Family Kingdom Amusement Park. This thrilling adventure park has fun for all ages, offering a ton of thrill rides such as the TwistN Shout, Slingshot, and even water rides at its nearby water park. All of this fun takes place by the sea, so you get awesome views along with your adventures. gondolas 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 6 页（共 15 页） Wonderworks: Head to Wonderworks for some of the best attractions! With these interactive exhibits, guests can exercise their minds. Explore the world through these unique exhibits and learn about natural disasters, space, light, and sound, and test your strength and your skills at the Physical Challenge Zone. The museum also features an indoor ropes course, 6D motion ride, and laser tag! Myrtle Waves Water Park: Enjoy a splash at this amazing amusement park! Visitors will find a large variety of water slides and water attractions, from a lazy river to thrill rides and tubing adventures. It is a good way for families of all ages to enjoy some water fun. Tanger Outlet: This outlet store is a popular place for those wanting to go shopping. You can choose either the Tanger Outlets South location or the Tanger Outlets North location. No matter which one you visit, youll find amazing deals from your favorite stores like Under Armour, Michael Kors, and the Disney Outlet. 31. What can visitors do at the Carolina Opry? A. Enjoy live music. B. Have some water fun. C. See interactive exhibits. D. Do some shopping. 32. In which place can visitors both exercise their minds and test their strength? A. Family Kingdom Amusement Park. B. Wonderworks. C. Myrtle Waves Water Park. D. Tanger Outlet. 33. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend attractions. B. To advertise exhibitions. C. To describe adventures. D. To introduce shows. B When the COVID-19 pandemic forced the town in Manton, Michigan to shut down, Scott Chittle decided that the community needed a safe place to come together, and something to bring some joy during the boring winter months. And what is a 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 7 页（共 15 页） better outdoor activity to get people outside in the cold than ice skating? In order to make his dream a reality, Chittle searched the Internet for videos on how to build an ice rink (溜冰场). He ordered a large 3,000 square foot tarp (防水帆布) online and bought some wood to create the walls. It took 12 fire trucks from the local fire department to get enough water to fill the plot. It took a little time as Chittle went door to door to convince people to come and see his creation, and soon Chittles backyard ice rink became a Manton hotspot. Parents joined in to help Chittle buy second-hand skates and hockey sticks for the neighborhood children. Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting. “We kept seeing more things donated. It was fantastic because the whole community just came together. It was amazing how everybody worked together because of Scott.” says neighbor Audrey Hooker. Skaters were welcome to come at any time. And each Saturday from 4 p.m. until 8 p.m., dozens of children and their parents gathered at the ice rink for skate parties. The children who had been confined to their homes for almost a year laughed and shouted with joy while skating around the rink. Parents gathered around feeling relief that their children had found a purpose again. It became a weekly event that neighbors could look forward to and it offered a place for people to see each other in a socially distanced way. But the kindness didnt stop with Chittle. When the community heard how much money he used to make this project happen, everyone helped. A fundraiser brought in about $1,300, and letters sent to Chittles home stuffed with cash brought in an additional $1,500, covering all of the costs with money to spare. Companies began sending supplies for next years ice rink including outdoor lights, a snow sweeping machine and shovels. “This has been a community thing,” explains Chittle. “Its not just me. I want to show the rest of the world what a little effort, the best intentions, and community can do not only for others but for the souls of all.” 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 8 页（共 15 页） 34. Why did Chittle build a backyard ice rink? A. To organize skate parties. B. To show off his creativity. C. To get some money and outdoor supplies. D. To offer a safe social place and some fun. 35. What did the parents do to help with the ice rink? A. Filled the ice rink with water. B. Raised money for Chittle. C. Bought skates and hockey sticks. D. Convinced people to come. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. The ice rink is only open to children on Saturday. B. The whole community contributed to the ice rink. C. Chittle made much money after building the ice rink. D. The parents felt relief because Chittle took care of their children. 37. Which of the following words can best describe Scott Chittle? A. Honest and friendly. B. Careful and confident. C. Humorous and polite. D. Kind and devoted. C How Your Weekly Shop Could Help Prevent a Mass Extinction All around the world, the way in which we produce, buy and eat food has never been more similar. You may think you have more choices than your parents or grandparents ever did, and on one level that is true. Wherever you are, you can eat various foods all in a single day. What were being offered appears at first to be diverse, until you realise it is the same kind of “diversity” that is spreading around the globe in the same way; what the world buys and eats is becoming more and more the same. Of the 6,000 plant species humans have eaten over time, we now mainly grow and eat just nine. Whats less well known is that for each of the crops, were eating from a smaller number of varieties. Thousands of different wheats exist, but less than 10 make it onto the 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 9 页（共 15 页） “recommended list” issued to British farmers. Its a similar story with the meat we eat. This relatively recent phenomenon (现象) of eating from such a narrow selection of plants and animals, and just a few varieties of these, has resulted in a serious loss of diversity in farmers fields and in our diets and a great loss of biodiversity. In the 20th century, efforts were made to produce more calories (卡路里) to feed growing populations, but in search of quantity, we gave up diversity. Crops and farm animals unique to their part of the world became endangered; some even went extinct (灭绝). When a food is lost, we risk not only losing a special flavour, but also a way of life and part of a culture. We also lose choices for the future. Faced with the growing impact of climate change and extreme weather events, we can add greater resilience (快速恢复能力) to our food system by saving diversity. But as the world farms and eats in increasingly similar ways, more foods are at risk of disappearing. We all have a part to play in preventing this from happening, wherever we are in the world, and it starts with what we put in our shopping baskets. Still unsure where to start? Focus on one of your favourite foods and start to explore it in all its diversity. Whether thats chocolate, coffee, cheese or wine, find as much variation as you can, set off on a flavour adventure and help save something from extinction. 38. According to the passage, people may believe that _. A. our choices of food are more than those of early generations B. our ways of food production are never similar to one another C. what we plant stays the same around the world D. what we eat is becoming increasingly popular 北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第 10 页（共 15 页） 39. How does the writer prove his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By using data. B. By describing a scene. C. By telling a story. D. By sharing experiences. 40. According to the writer, what might be the cause of the loss of biodiversity? A. Climate. B. Business. C. Population. D. Technology. 41. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why to start. B. Where to shop. C. What to eat. D. How to help. D If there is one place you dont want to stick your finger, its the mouth of a Pacific lingcod. These fearsome fish have around 500 needlelike teeth sticking out of jaws (颌) that are strong enough to crush crustaceans (甲壳动物). How lingcod maintain the sharpness of their terrifying teeth has long been a puzzle. But a study, published in November in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, claims that Pacific lingcod keep their teeth sharp and shiny by replacing about three percent of them every day. For a lingcod, thats up to 20 teeth replaced daily. In order to determine the frequency at which lingcod replace their teeth, Ms. Cohen, a coauthor of the new study, and her colleagues kept 20 lingcod at the University of Washingtons Friday Harbor Laboratories and tracked how many teeth they lost and regrew over several days. The fish were placed in a tank