Unit 3 Lesson 1 Language points ppt课件-(2020)新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx
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- Unit Lesson Language points ppt课件-2020新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册 ppt 课件 2020 北师大 高中英语 选择性 必修 一册 下载 _选择性必修 第一册_北师大版(2019)_英语_高中
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1、1. How many times up to today has life on Earth almost died out? die out: to disappear or stop existing completely 绝迹,灭绝绝迹,灭绝; 逐渐消失逐渐消失; 熄灭熄灭 eg Many animals are in danger of dying out because of human activity. Some of the traditional customs are dying out in China. It took a long time before the b
2、ig fire died out.【拓展拓展】die away (指声音、光、风等指声音、光、风等) 变弱变弱,逐渐,逐渐消失,渐渐停止消失,渐渐停止die down 变弱变弱, 逐渐消失逐渐消失, 渐渐停止渐渐停止(与与die away同义同义); (激动激动 的的心情心情) 平静平静下来下来die from/of 因因而死而死die off 相继死亡相继死亡【语境应用语境应用】用以上用以上die短语的适当形式填空。短语的适当形式填空。1) Do you know how many years ago dinosaurs _?2) More and more people _ cancer.
3、 What has happened to the world?3) Although the wind has _, it is still cold outside.4) The flowers are _ because there has been no rain.dying offdied out die of / fromdied down /away 2. About what percent of all species on Earth became extinct during the mass extinction known as the “Great Dying”?
4、mass adj. having an effect on or involving a large number of people or forming a large amount 大量的大量的 n. 块块, 堆堆, 团;大量,团;大量,许多许多 v. 集结,聚集集结,聚集 eg Email has made mass mailings possible at the touch of a button. 有了有了电子邮件,点击一个按钮就可以群发邮件。电子邮件,点击一个按钮就可以群发邮件。 Masses of books covered every surface in the room
5、. 大量大量的书籍摊满了整个房间的书籍摊满了整个房间。 grey clouds massing behind the mountains 在在群山之后积聚的灰色云团群山之后积聚的灰色云团【归纳归纳】a mass of / masses ofthe masses 群众群众【语境应用语境应用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1) The page was covered with a mass of figures.2) Dark clouds massed on the horizon.3) Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.这页纸上写
6、满了密密麻麻的数字。这页纸上写满了密密麻麻的数字。天边乌云密布。天边乌云密布。 他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。 3. Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out, are not unusual in our Earths history. wipe out: to destroy, remove, or get rid of something completely 彻底彻底消灭,全部消灭,全部摧毁摧毁;使疲惫不堪使疲惫不堪;把把擦干擦干净净 eg The town was completely wiped o
7、ut by the earthquake. Make sure the inside of the coffee pot is thoroughly wiped out. All that travelling has wiped her out.【拓展拓展】 wipe away 擦掉擦掉, 清除掉清除掉wipe down 从上到下擦干净从上到下擦干净wipe off 擦掉,刷掉擦掉,刷掉 把把擦干净擦干净 把把一笔勾销一笔勾销wipe up 擦干(杯、盘等)擦干(杯、盘等) 把把用布揩掉用布揩掉【语境应用语境应用】汉译英汉译英1) 请用布子把花瓶擦干净。请用布子把花瓶擦干净。 Please
8、wipe out the vase with a cloth.2) 一上午的会议真把我累得要命。一上午的会议真把我累得要命。 The morning meetings really wipe me out.3) 所有的村庄都被战争摧毁了。所有的村庄都被战争摧毁了。 The villages were all wiped out in the war.4. the decrease of the oxygen content of the sea and global warming. decrease n. a reduction 减少;减少的量减少;减少的量 eg There has bee
9、n a steady decrease in the number of visitors. 访客访客数量逐渐减少数量逐渐减少。 vi. & vt. 减少减少 eg Our share of the market has decreased sharply this year. 今年今年我们的市场份额急剧下降。我们的市场份额急剧下降。 We have decreased our involvement in childrens books. 我们我们减少了在儿童读物方面的投入减少了在儿童读物方面的投入。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子Over the past decades, sea i
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