Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 1ppt课件-(2020)新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx
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1、Unit 3 ConservationLesson 1 The Sixth Extinction1. blameblame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 该(为)受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)accept/ bear/ take the blame for sth. 对某事负责,承担责任put/ lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人练习:Dont _ your failure to others. blame2. occursth.
2、occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb. that 某人突然想起练习:The idea _ to him in a dream.3. survivalsurvive v. 幸免于难,幸存;比活得长survive on 依靠生存下来survivor n. 幸存者练习:His _ is a real wonder.occurredsurvival4. die outdie away 逐渐消失;逐渐减弱。侧重指已经减弱到一个状态die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐平息。侧重于减弱的过程die off 相继死去练习:This species has nearly _.d
3、ied out5. depend ondepend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 靠某人供给某物depend on/ upon it that 指望,对深信不疑练习:You may _ her to help you.depend on6. at riskat the risk of 冒着风险take/ run the risk of 冒着风险take risks/ a risk to do sth. 冒险做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth. 某人冒着生命危险做某事练
4、习:If we go to war, innocent lives will be _at riskHow much do you know about extinction? Choose the option based on your knowledge.1. How many times up to today has life on Earth almost died out?a Once. b Five times. c More than 10 times.2. About what percent of all species on Earth became extinct d
5、uring the mass extinction known as the Great Dying?a Less than 10%. b Nearly 50%. c More than 90%.3. What do scientists think will cause the next mass extinction?a Human activity. b Natural causes. c Unknown reasons.ACTIVATE AND SHAREAnswers: b, c, aRead a text about extinction. Then check your answ
6、ers in Activity 1.Whats the text mainly about?The text is about extinction and its effect on our planet.Read the text. Complete the notes. Then talk about the different aspects of extinctions.Read the text. Complete the notes. Then talk about the different aspects of extinctions.1. Meaning of extinc
7、tion: entire species are wiped out2. The number of extinctions occurred so far: over 90% of all species that ever lived3. Two notable extinctions and their consequences: the third mass extinction, killed 90% to 96% of all species; the fifth event, which occurred 66 million years ago, caused the deat
8、h of the dinosaursRead the text. Complete the notes. Then talk about the different aspects of extinctions.4. Main reasons that cause extinctions: volcanic eruptions, asteroids hitting the Earth from space, changes in sea levels, the decrease of oxygen content of the sea, global warming5. How to avoi
9、d the sixth mass extinction: change the way we live, including setting up special areas where plants and animals can be protected; change how we work and travel by using cleaner, more natural sources of energy; improve our farming methodsRead again. Answer the questions.1. What did scientists find o
10、ut in 2015?The study found that how quickly species die out due to natural causes, that is, the background extinction rate. They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1, 000 times faster than normal.2. Why does the writer think the sixth mass extinction will come? Because human act
11、ivity has negatively affected all other species on Earth, including animals and plants.Read again. Answer the questions.3. Why does the writer believe well probably die out if 75% of the Earths species die out?Because our world and our lives depend on the balance in nature between animals and plants
12、.Read again. Answer the questions.4. What did people do in the case study to protect black robins? Which claim(s) did the case study support in the text?People protected Old Blues eggs, helped them to hatch, and took care of the chicks. People are restoring their habitats and removing pests like mic
13、e and cats from the islands where they live. The case study showed that even in desperate situations, we can do something to help. In short, its never too late.Think and share1. Use different coloured pens to highlight at least one example for each of the four elements listed below in different colo
14、urs. Then find out (1) what typical language is used? (2) What text type is this piece of writing?(3) What is its communicative purpose?facts opinions/predictions reasons solutionsSuggested Answers:(1) Facts: over 90% of all species that ever lived are extinct; the “Great Dying, which killed 90% to
15、96% of all species; human activity is causing species to die out 1, 000 times faster than normal.Reasons: air and water pollution, forests being destroyed, factory farming and overfishing are causing species to die out; without forests, we would have no air to breathe and without clean water we woul
16、d be unable to survive.Think and shareSuggested Answers:Opinions/predictions: many scientists say we are now entering the Earths sixth mass extinction; scientists believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out.Solutions: we need to take steps to save endangered species, incl
17、uding setting up special areas where plants and animals can be protected; we need to change how we work and travel; we also need to improve our farming methodsThink and shareSuggested Answers:(2) This piece of writing is an exposition.(3) Its purpose is to explain what the sixth extinction is and it
18、s effects and call on people to take action to prevent it from happening.Think and share2. What ways of argument does the writer use to convince readers? Are you convinced? Why or why not?The writer uses ways such as citing ideas from experts or authorities, giving examples and using data. I believe
19、 that if we take action now it is not too late to save other species from extinction. The black robin was saved from extinction when only five birds remained, so l think it is possible to save any species if we act right now.Think and shareUse the adjectives and nouns to make meaningful expressions.
20、 Then use each expression to make a sentence. Write the sentences in the space provided.endangered animals, entire species, natural resources, significant change, mass extinction, solar energyComplete the paragraph about extinctions using the correct form of the phrases below.In the last 500 million
21、 years, there have been five mass extinction events on Earth. In the third event, which 1 _ the Great Dying, 90% to 96% of all species 2 _. Of course, species died out due to many causes. But nowadays, human activity 3 _ all types of species that we 4 _ for living. We need to 5 _ todie out be known
22、as have affected depend on wipe outtake steps take actions set up take care ofis known asdied outhas affecteddepend ontake actionComplete the paragraph about extinctions using the correct form of the phrases below.avoid the sixth mass extinction. We should 6 _ to save endangered animals and plants,
23、and 7 _ special areas to 8 _ them before the next extinction comes that may 9 _ the entire species.die out be known as have affected depend on wipe outtake steps take actions set up take care oftake stepsset uptake care ofwipe outFOCUS ON LANGUAGE: RELATIVE CLAUSES (4) -DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING CLA
24、USESRead the sentences and discuss which word (s) the clauses (in italics) refer to.1. Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out, are not unusual in our Earths history.Refers to extinctions2. These include the third mass extinction, known as the Great Dying, which killed 90% to 96% of all spec
25、ies.Refers to the Great DyingFOCUS ON LANGUAGE: RELATIVE CLAUSES (4) -DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING CLAUSESRead the sentences and discuss which word (s) the clauses (in italics) refer to.3. A 2015 study by scientists who were based at Brown University and Duke University in the US, looked at how quickly
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