Unit 3 Lesson 3 Grammar ppt课件-（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、COLLOCATIOINS To learn about and practise collocations.什么是搭配？什么是搭配？ 习惯上讲二个或两个以上的词的组合叫做搭配。习惯上讲二个或两个以上的词的组合叫做搭配。 反映反映了词语之间的了词语之间的共线共线关系。关系。搭配在英语中比比皆是，时时处处起着搭配在英语中比比皆是，时时处处起着阐明语义、促阐明语义、促进语用进语用的积极作用。如：的积极作用。如：dark night, strong tea, heated argument, Washington Post 但是，有些搭配不是自然状态但是，有些搭配不是自然状态，需，需要反复学习才能掌

2、要反复学习才能掌握。如：握。如：black tea, back number, hot potato词语的搭配有什么意义？词语的搭配有什么意义？1. 合适的搭配使表达更自然、地道、流畅合适的搭配使表达更自然、地道、流畅 eg This is a fascinating book and contains a wealth of historical details.2. 合适的搭配传意丰富，感情丰沛合适的搭配传意丰富，感情丰沛 eg Snow in the Midsummer; A Midsummer Nights Dream 3. 词语搭配可以使语言形式多样表意简洁明了词语搭配可以使语言形式

3、多样表意简洁明了 make the bed, set the table, make money, take an action, take place 4. 词语搭配更具有时尚性和开放性词语搭配更具有时尚性和开放性 Digital earth, opinion leader, information industry 搭配可以分为三种搭配可以分为三种：从词语组合关系的密切程度，可以分为固定模式，从词语组合关系的密切程度，可以分为固定模式，自由模式和习惯模式。自由模式和习惯模式。1. 固固定词组定词组。如。如：catch a cold, take measure, see eye to eye

4、(意见一意见一致致) make sure, as well as, take off 2. 习惯性搭配习惯性搭配，具有约定俗成的特点：如，具有约定俗成的特点：如 see a doctor, at the daybreak, free of charge, enjoy yourself, Help yourself, be at home, at ease3. 当词与词之间没有固定搭配当词与词之间没有固定搭配，应，应需要而产需要而产生生，叫，叫自由组合型。自由组合型。如如: see a bus, see a man, a single ticket/man, read a book /newsp

5、aperGrammar rule:语法体现在词汇中，词汇受语法制约。语法体现在词汇中，词汇受语法制约。 如：如：形名搭形名搭配配, 动动名搭名搭配配, 名名介搭配。介搭配。acquire knowledge, achieve success, attain ones end, by bus, on footPragmatic rule: 英语中许多搭配是依据语用功能而产生的。英语中许多搭配是依据语用功能而产生的。 很多的时候由语用习惯性套话变成固定型搭很多的时候由语用习惯性套话变成固定型搭配配。如：。如：Airport expressway, Control tower, keep space

6、, Check in/out, Fire extinguisher, Room rate, Security check, Yours sincerely Notice of usage 有有些习惯搭配受英语国家的文化概念和背景影响，些习惯搭配受英语国家的文化概念和背景影响，如果不注意这个文化习惯，就会在理解上产生差异。如果不注意这个文化习惯，就会在理解上产生差异。 如：如：eldest sister长长姐；姐；free love泛泛爱爱；white lie善善意意的谎言。的谎言。 Look at the Word Builder. Match the words (1-8) with the

7、 endings (a-h) to form common collocations. Then use the collocations to complete the summary.1 make 2 get stuck3 be 4 protect 5 do 6 pick 7 cause 8 sharea addicted tob a lot of harmc carsd in a traffic jame up sbf the environmentg excusesh global warmingCollocations (2)Many people often 1_ when the

8、y go to work. How annoyed and stressful they often feel! But the problem is that the number of cars is still going up. Traffic pollution has been found to 2_ and climate change to a large degree.1 make excuses 2 get stuck in a traffic jam3 be addicted to 4 protect the environment 5 do a lot of harm

9、6 pick up sb7 cause global warming 8 share carsget stuck in a traffic jamcause global warming Too many cars 3_ to the environment and our health. Some advice has been given for people to help 4_, for example, using public transport or 5_, doing your shopping in the shop just around the corner instea

10、d of driving to the other side of town. However, people 6_ using cars. They 7_ for using their cars, “I need to 8_ my daughter. What can I do?”1 make excuses 2 get stuck in a traffic jam3 be addicted to 4 protect the environment 5 do a lot of harm 6 pick up sb7 cause global warming 8 share carsprotect the environment sharing carsare addicted to make excuses pick up do a lot of harm