Unit 3 Lesson 3 Langauge points ppt课件-（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、1. How often do we get stuck in traffic jams? 有多少次我们碰到交通堵塞而动弹不得？有多少次我们碰到交通堵塞而动弹不得？ get stuck: be unable to move further 陷入陷入, 卡住卡住 eg His legs got stuck in the hole. He couldnt move. 【归纳归纳】 与与be stuck in同义的短语：同义的短语： be trapped in，be caught in 【拓展拓展】 stick out (向前向前)伸出，突出伸出，突出 stick to 遵守，信守；坚持遵守，信守；

2、坚持【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) It looks as if Nick will _ his word this time. 看来这一次尼克好像要说到做到了。看来这一次尼克好像要说到做到了。2) We _ (被困在了被困在了) a traffic jam for an hour yesterday afternoon. were stuck instick to 一句多译。一句多译。消防员设法救出了被困在大火中的一个女孩。消防员设法救出了被困在大火中的一个女孩。1) The firefighters managed to save a girl who _ the big f

3、ire.2) The firefighters managed to save a girl who _ the big fire.3) The firefighters managed to save a girl who _ the big fire.was stuck inwas trapped inwas caught in2. How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired, and angry? 有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地怒地到达学校和到达学校和办办 公公室？室？ str

4、essed out, tired, angry是过去分是过去分词或词或形容词作状语。形容词作状语。 eg He went to bed, cold and hungry. The thief was caught red-handed. stressed out: too anxious and tired to be able to relax 紧紧张的，担心的，焦虑的张的，担心的，焦虑的e.g. I was really stressed out before the exam.3. In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads

5、 has gone up by 25%. 过去二十年中，英国公路上行驶的汽车数过去二十年中，英国公路上行驶的汽车数量上升了量上升了25%。 go up to 上升至上升至 e.g. The number of the visitors today has gone up to 3,000. go up by 以某种速度以某种速度(比例比例)上升上升eg Industrial production went up by nearly two-fifths in the past three years. 过过去的三年中工业生产上升了近去的三年中工业生产上升了近2/5。4. Some types

6、of cancer are related to traffic pollution. 有些癌症与交通污染有关。有些癌症与交通污染有关。 be related to 与与相关相关的的 eg The two events are closely related to each other. be related to 与与属于同一家族或种类的属于同一家族或种类的 eg It is said that Elizabeth is related to the British royal family.【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1

7、) 幸福鲜与财富有关。幸福鲜与财富有关。 Happiness _ _ _ _ wealth. 2) 我可能我可能和和Bill有有亲戚关系。亲戚关系。 I _ _ _ _ Bill. is seldom related to may / might be related to5. Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, while the same number will need at least 18 cars. 一辆巴士最多可乘坐一辆巴士最多可乘坐90人，而同人，而同样数量的样数量的人人 至至少少需要需要18辆辆小汽车小汽车。at least：（数量或

8、程度上）至少；（用于：（数量或程度上）至少；（用于对否定情况补充肯定的评论）起码，至少；对否定情况补充肯定的评论）起码，至少；（用来表示埋怨）起码；（用以减轻前面所（用来表示埋怨）起码；（用以减轻前面所说的话的肯定性）至少说的话的肯定性）至少。eg It will cost at least $100. Its a small house but at least theres a garden. You could at least listen to what he says. Ive met the President at least, he shook my hand once.【拓

9、展】【拓展】 at (the) most 至多至多 least of all 尤其，特别尤其，特别 not in the least 一点也不，绝对不一点也不，绝对不6. To be frank, Im addicted to my car. 老实讲老实讲，我沉溺于汽车难以自拔。，我沉溺于汽车难以自拔。 be addicted to: very much interested in 醉心于醉心于 eg Alice is addicted to music be addicted to: having increasing need of 成成瘾瘾 eg He is addicted to sm

10、oking We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic. 【分析分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。 We often think是主句。是主句。 there is nothing . traffic是宾语从句，其中，是宾语从句，其中，we can do about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic是省略了关系代是省略了关系代词词that 的的定语从句，修饰先行定语从句，修饰先行词词nothing。【句意句意】我们常认为自己对交通产生的噪音、我们常认为自己对交通产生的噪音、污染和危险无能为力。污染和危险无能为力。【仿写仿写】我们一直相信我们能从古代中国人的我们一直相信我们能从古代中国人的建筑、发明和书籍中学到很多东西。建筑、发明和书籍中学到很多东西。_We always believe there is a lot we can learn from the buildings, inventions and books of the ancient Chinese people.