（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit2 lesson 2-讲义（教师版+学生版）.rar

1选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit2 Lesson21influential adj有影响力的 influence vt影响 n影响2devote vt把奉献给；专心致力于devoted adj专心致志；忠诚的devotion n挚爱；奉献；忠诚3production n生产；产量 product n产品 productive adj(尤指)多产的；生产的produce vt生产 n产品；(尤指)农产品4minimum n最少量；最少数；最低限度 adj最小的；最低的；最低限度的 maximum n最大限度；最大量；最高限度 adj最高的；最多的；最大极限的5championship n冠军称号，冠军地位 champion n冠军 vt为而斗争；捍卫；声援6publisher n出版商 publish v出版；发行7reject vt拒绝接受 rejection n嫌弃，拒绝接受8motivating adj起激励作用的；激发（人）的 motivate vt激励；成为的动机；激发motivation n动机；动力；诱因9limit vt限制，限定 nC 限度，限制；界限，范围limited adj有限的limitless adj无限制的，无界限的，无止境的 limitation nU限制，控制；C,usually pl.局限，限度10 distraction n使人分心的事物 distracted adj心烦意乱；注意力分散的；思想不集中的 distract vt分散(思想)；转移(注意力)；使分心11convince vt使确信；使信服；说服；劝说；使相信convinced adj. 坚信的；深信的convincing adj令人信服的重点单词与短语精析重点单词与短语精析课标词课标词 高频词高频词1.devote vt.献身，致力；把献身，致力；把用于用于【用法归纳用法归纳】devote ones life/ oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事2devote ones time/ energy/attention/. to (doing) sth. 把某人的时间/精力/注意力/用到(做)某事上She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 她把一生都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作。Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.志愿者们带来了一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具。邻居们用他们的空闲时间来帮助别人重建(家园)。(北京高考)【拓展】相关词语积累：(1)devotion n. U,sing.关爱；奉献，专心(2)devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事be devoted to sb. 深爱某人/对某人忠诚语境串记Mrs White, a devoted friend of mine, devoted all her energies to teaching. Her devotion to children made us vote for her; finally, she was promoted to headmistress. 怀特夫人是我的一位忠诚的朋友，她把全部精力都投入到教学中去了。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她；最终，她被提升为校长。【练习】语法填空(2020江西南昌二中检测) Part of his spare time is devoted to playing (play) the violin every day.The teachers selfless devotion (devote) to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and love her.(2020天津部分区调研) Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself entirely to the battle against the COVID-19.Having devoted (devote) myself to learning English for years, I think Im equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English fluently.You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted (devote) to your work.解析having done 是现在分词的完成式,它表示主动的动作,并且动作发生在谓语动词之前,此处作状语2. contract【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)n. C合同，契约合同，契约 vt.&vi. (使使)签订合同，使立约签订合同，使立约draw up a contract 草拟合同3break the contract 违反合同sign/enter into/ make a contract (with sb.) (与某人)签订合同contract with sb. 与某人签订合同contract (sb.) to do sth. (与某人)签订合同做某事They could take legal action against you if you break (the terms of) the contract.如果你违反合同(条款)，他们可以起诉你。Dont sign/enter into/make any contracts before examining its conditions carefully. 仔细核查合同条款之前，不要签定任何合同。Our company was contracted to build shelters for the homeless.我们公司刚刚签订合同，为无家可归的人建造收容所。(2)vt.&vi. (使使)收缩；收缩；(使使)缩小；缩小；(使使)缩短缩短In spoken English,“do not”often contracts to“dont”.在英语口语中, do not 常常缩略成 dont。As it cooled, the metal contracted.金属冷却后收缩了。(3)vt. 感染感染(疾病疾病),得得(病病)contract a disease/ a virus 感染疾病/病毒The virus appears to be more easily contracted by humans when they are exposed to diseased birds.接触过患病禽类的人好像更容易感染上这种病毒。【练习练习】判断下列句子中 contract 的词性及含义Non-smokers are less likely to contract lung cancer than smokers. vt. 感染(疾病) Their firm has contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river. vt.&vi.(使)签订合同 (2020天津一中月考)You are late for the morning assembly again!Im terribly sorry. I was drawing up a contract almost the whole night. n.合同 The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles. vt.收缩 3. limit4【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)vt. 限制，限定；制约限制，限定；制约limit. to. 将限制在某范围内A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.缺乏正规教育会令你的就业机会受到局限。The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。(2)n. C限度，限制；限额，限量；界限限度，限制；限额，限量；界限within/ without limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制/无限地，无限制地set a limit/limits on. 对进行限制There is a/ no limit to. 是有限度/无限度的。Im willing to help, within limits. 我愿意帮忙，可有一定的限度Our country has set strict limits on levels of pollution. 我们国家对污染程度作了严格限制。There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。【拓展】相关词语积累语境串记 I had been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes. Time was so limited that I had to cut the second example off my speech. Despite the limitations of my speech, it was well received and earned loud applause.我被要求把演讲限制在十分钟之内。时间很有限，我不得不删掉演讲中的第二个例子。尽管我的演讲有局限性，但还是深受欢迎，赢得了响亮的掌声。【练习】1.语法填空Its possible to overcome your limitations (limit) to achieve well beyond what you believe yourself capable of.As we all know, a persons life is limited , but knowledge is limitless . (limit)2.结合 limit 的用法完成句子5(2020安徽合肥质检)故宫博物院为保护这座古老的建筑，对每日游客人数进行了限制。The palace Museum has set a limit on the number of its daily visitors/has limited the number of its daily visitorsto protect the ancient structure.(2020浙江台州期末)医生建议青少年每天看电视的时间应限制在一小时之内。Doctors suggest that teenagers screen time (should)be limited to one hour .4. convince vt. 说服，劝说；使相信，使信服说服，劝说；使相信，使信服【用法归纳用法归纳】convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. (that)使某人相信convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事I hope this will convince you to change your mind. 我希望这会说服你改变主意。I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.我尽力说服自己，麻烦在于这个问题本身，而不在我。(天津高考)Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热忱【拓展】相关词语积累：(1) convinced adj. 坚信，深信，确信(通常描述人的感受)(be) convinced of/that. 坚信，确信(2) convincing adj.令人信服的(通常描述物的特性(3) convincingly adv.令人信服地；有说服力地语境串记He tried to convince me of the truth of the news but he couldnt provide convincing poof. Therefore, it seemed that he didnt speak convincingly. 他尽力使我相信这个消息的真实性，但他无法提供令人信服的证据，所以他的说法似乎没有说服力。【练习】1.语法填空6Convinced (convince) that the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议) will benefit Chinas economy, we are optimistic about the future of our country.Up to now, no one has come up with a convincing (convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.(2020广东广州段考) When I came home, I really considered quitting. However, I convinced myself to keep (keep) at it and try harder.2.完成句子(2020广西桂林检测)In conclusion, you must convince me of your ability (使我相信你的能力) before you are employed. (2020河北保定期末) A lot of research still has to be done, but researchers are convinced that crying can reduce stress . (确信哭能减轻压力)基础练知识巩固建议时间基础练知识巩固建议时间:10 分钟分钟一、单词拼写一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词用本部分所学单词)1. Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children may be playing there.2. To our great astonishment, he signed the unreasonable contract (合同).3. With production (产量)up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.4. We should try to make good use of the advantages of the Internet and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum (最低限度) at the same time.5. Seventeen publishers rejected (拒绝) the manuscript before Jenks saw its potential.6.(2020山东阅读理解改编) The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential (有影响力的)when were making decisions.二、语法填空。二、语法填空。在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. There is a limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.2.(2019天津阅读理解改编) Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless (limit).3. It is an area of outstanding natural beauty, and the number of boats available for hire on the river is limited . (limit)4. Being devoted (devote) to learning a second language, whether you are old or young, will add to a lot of fun and 7broaden your horizons.5. In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting (devote) myself to my work.6. Most importantly, she explains how to ask coworkers to be advisors, and how to deal with rejection . (reject)7. Researchers have found clear and convincing (convince) evidence that happiness is the key to better health and longer lives.8.(2020天津完形填空改编) He convinced the police department to allow (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.9. Darwin was convinced (convince) that the theory of evolution is based on natural selection.10. He tried to convince them of the safety of travelling by airplane.81选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit2 Lesson21influential adj有影响力的 influence vt影响 n影响2devote vt把奉献给；专心致力于devoted adj专心致志；忠诚的devotion n挚爱；奉献；忠诚3production n生产；产量 product n产品 productive adj(尤指)多产的；生产的produce vt生产 n产品；(尤指)农产品4minimum n最少量；最少数；最低限度 adj最小的；最低的；最低限度的 maximum n最大限度；最大量；最高限度 adj最高的；最多的；最大极限的5championship n冠军称号，冠军地位 champion n冠军 vt为而斗争；捍卫；声援6publisher n出版商 publish v出版；发行7reject vt拒绝接受 rejection n嫌弃，拒绝接受8motivating adj起激励作用的；激发（人）的 motivate vt激励；成为的动机；激发motivation n动机；动力；诱因9limit vt限制，限定 nC 限度，限制；界限，范围limited adj有限的limitless adj无限制的，无界限的，无止境的 limitation nU限制，控制；C,usually pl.局限，限度10 distraction n使人分心的事物 distracted adj心烦意乱；注意力分散的；思想不集中的 distract vt分散(思想)；转移(注意力)；使分心11convince vt使确信；使信服；说服；劝说；使相信convinced adj. 坚信的；深信的convincing adj令人信服的重点单词与短语精析重点单词与短语精析课标词课标词 高频词高频词1.devote vt.献身，致力；把献身，致力；把用于用于【用法归纳用法归纳】devote ones life/ oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事2devote ones time/ energy/attention/. to (doing) sth. 把某人的时间/精力/注意力/用到(做)某事上She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 她把一生都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作。Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.志愿者们带来了一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具。邻居们用他们的空闲时间来帮助别人重建(家园)。(北京高考)【拓展】相关词语积累：(1)devotion n. U,sing.关爱；奉献，专心(2)devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事be devoted to sb. 深爱某人/对某人忠诚语境串记Mrs White, a devoted friend of mine, devoted all her energies to teaching. Her devotion to children made us vote for her; finally, she was promoted to headmistress. 怀特夫人是我的一位忠诚的朋友，她把全部精力都投入到教学中去了。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她；最终，她被提升为校长。【练习】语法填空(2020江西南昌二中检测) Part of his spare time is devoted to playing (play) the violin every day.The teachers selfless devotion (devote) to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and love her.(2020天津部分区调研) Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself entirely to the battle against the COVID-19.Having devoted (devote) myself to learning English for years, I think Im equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English fluently.You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted (devote) to your work.解析having done 是现在分词的完成式,它表示主动的动作,并且动作发生在谓语动词之前,此处作状语2. contract【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)n. C合同，契约合同，契约 vt.&vi. (使使)签订合同，使立约签订合同，使立约draw up a contract 草拟合同3break the contract 违反合同sign/enter into/ make a contract (with sb.) (与某人)签订合同contract with sb. 与某人签订合同contract (sb.) to do sth. (与某人)签订合同做某事They could take legal action against you if you break (the terms of) the contract.如果你违反合同(条款)，他们可以起诉你。Dont sign/enter into/make any contracts before examining its conditions carefully. 仔细核查合同条款之前，不要签定任何合同。Our company was contracted to build shelters for the homeless.我们公司刚刚签订合同，为无家可归的人建造收容所。(2)vt.&vi. (使使)收缩；收缩；(使使)缩小；缩小；(使使)缩短缩短In spoken English,“do not”often contracts to“dont”.在英语口语中, do not 常常缩略成 dont。As it cooled, the metal contracted.金属冷却后收缩了。(3)vt. 感染感染(疾病疾病),得得(病病)contract a disease/ a virus 感染疾病/病毒The virus appears to be more easily contracted by humans when they are exposed to diseased birds.接触过患病禽类的人好像更容易感染上这种病毒。【练习练习】判断下列句子中 contract 的词性及含义Non-smokers are less likely to contract lung cancer than smokers. vt. 感染(疾病) Their firm has contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river. vt.&vi.(使)签订合同 (2020天津一中月考)You are late for the morning assembly again!Im terribly sorry. I was drawing up a contract almost the whole night. n.合同 The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles. vt.收缩 3. limit4【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)vt. 限制，限定；制约限制，限定；制约limit. to. 将限制在某范围内A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.缺乏正规教育会令你的就业机会受到局限。The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。(2)n. C限度，限制；限额，限量；界限限度，限制；限额，限量；界限within/ without limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制/无限地，无限制地set a limit/limits on. 对进行限制There is a/ no limit to. 是有限度/无限度的。Im willing to help, within limits. 我愿意帮忙，可有一定的限度Our country has set strict limits on levels of pollution. 我们国家对污染程度作了严格限制。There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。【拓展】相关词语积累语境串记 I had been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes. Time was so limited that I had to cut the second example off my speech. Despite the limitations of my speech, it was well received and earned loud applause.我被要求把演讲限制在十分钟之内。时间很有限，我不得不删掉演讲中的第二个例子。尽管我的演讲有局限性，但还是深受欢迎，赢得了响亮的掌声。【练习】1.语法填空Its possible to overcome your limitations (limit) to achieve well beyond what you believe yourself capable of.As we all know, a persons life is limited , but knowledge is limitless . (limit)2.结合 limit 的用法完成句子5(2020安徽合肥质检)故宫博物院为保护这座古老的建筑，对每日游客人数进行了限制。The palace Museum has set a limit on the number of its daily visitors/has limited the number of its daily visitorsto protect the ancient structure.(2020浙江台州期末)医生建议青少年每天看电视的时间应限制在一小时之内。Doctors suggest that teenagers screen time (should)be limited to one hour .4. convince vt. 说服，劝说；使相信，使信服说服，劝说；使相信，使信服【用法归纳用法归纳】convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. (that)使某人相信convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事I hope this will convince you to change your mind. 我希望这会说服你改变主意。I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.我尽力说服自己，麻烦在于这个问题本身，而不在我。(天津高考)Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热忱【拓展】相关词语积累：(1) convinced adj. 坚信，深信，确信(通常描述人的感受)(be) convinced of/that. 坚信，确信(2) convincing adj.令人信服的(通常描述物的特性(3) convincingly adv.令人信服地；有说服力地语境串记He tried to convince me of the truth of the news but he couldnt provide convincing poof. Therefore, it seemed that he didnt speak convincingly. 他尽力使我相信这个消息的真实性，但他无法提供令人信服的证据，所以他的说法似乎没有说服力。【练习】1.语法填空6Convinced (convince) that the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议) will benefit Chinas economy, we are optimistic about the future of our country.Up to now, no one has come up with a convincing (convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.(2020广东广州段考) When I came home, I really considered quitting. However, I convinced myself to keep (keep) at it and try harder.2.完成句子(2020广西桂林检测)In conclusion, you must convince me of your ability (使我相信你的能力) before you are employed. (2020河北保定期末) A lot of research still has to be done, but researchers are convinced that crying can reduce stress . (确信哭能减轻压力)基础练知识巩固建议时间基础练知识巩固建议时间:10 分钟分钟一、单词拼写一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词用本部分所学单词)1. Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children may be playing there.2. To our great astonishment, he signed the unreasonable contract (合同).3. With production (产量)up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.4. We should try to make good use of the advantages of the Internet and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum (最低限度) at the same time.5. Seventeen publishers rejected (拒绝) the manuscript before Jenks saw its potential.6.(2020山东阅读理解改编) The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential (有影响力的)when were making decisions.二、语法填空。二、语法填空。在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. There is a limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.2.(2019天津阅读理解改编) Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless (limit).3. It is an area of outstanding nat