UNIT3-Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1基础 综合双向提升练习-（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 3-Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1基础+综合双向提升【基础】短语填空take action,die out,be at risk,do ones part,have a role,in short, due to, up to, depend on, wipe out1.In the past decade,the administration hasnt in environmental conservation.2.All the flights were put off the bad weather.3.The government will

2、make accommodations for three thousand people.4.Friendship means having someone I can .5.Only in this way can we the enemy troops.6.The drivers were more likely to break the speed limit and of getting fined.7.What we can do now is to reduce pollution.8.As a member of the international society,we to

3、play.9.The old traditions are .10.,he was happy with that result. 单句语法填空1.The floods brought (destroy) to the area.2.The union (threat) that they would go on strike if their demands were not met.3.They were charged with bringing goods into the country (illegal).4.The (hunt)agreed to take us to go hu

4、nting tomorrow.5.Some experts appealed to people to rescue many species from (extinct).6.He gathered a huge(大量的) of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.7.She is popular with her students as her teaching methods are (不平常的).8.One winter day while he was h,he saw the tracks of animals in the snow.9.A

5、nother disadvantage of the Internet was that it was a peoples private lives.10.On the other hand,there are always some people who view this gap (negative).11.She tries every means to make people aware of the importance of the environment (保护).12.I said no to (塑料制的) or paper bags at stores.13.The pri

6、ces of some i in that shop have decreased by 60%.14.A suggestion has been put forward that we should r the textbooks.15.We ought to ensure something that (使恢复) our lost energy and cheers us up.16. (urge)measures have been taken to prevent car emission.17.A (vary) and ancient food culture should be f

7、amous worldwide.18.The glass appears to reflect light (natural).19.We cant afford to overlook such serious (pollute) to the environment. 完成句子1.直到最近几年,在线课程才真正得到公众的认可。It is only in the last few years that online coursesthe real public acceptance.2.去哪儿郊游由你决定。It is up to you to decidego for an outing.3.

8、人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。Everybody knows that hethis.4.李娜结束职业生涯的真正原因是她的伤痛。The realLi Na to end her professional career is her painful injuries.5.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很多年。One reason there are so many French words in English is the French ruled England for quite a number of years.6.2019年,大约有六万名美国大学生在学习中文,是

9、2009年的三倍。In 2019,about 60,000 American college students were studying Chinese,which is as many as in 2009.7.我们不是通过关联来找书,也就是说,我们不是通过其内容来查找。We dont find the book by association., we dont find the book by referring to its contents.8.没有你的帮助,我们就不能达到目标。We achieve the goal your help.【综合】完形填空Molai grew up i

10、n a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1.He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven

11、 away a number of birds.5,the number of snakes had declined as well.He 6 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 7.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime.He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing

12、would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater.The water woul

13、d then drip(滴落) on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.1.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice2.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge3.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.a

14、wkward4.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage5.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise6.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted7.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust8.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter9.A.labourB.policeC.forestD.finance10.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed11.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.Wateri

15、ngD.Guarding12.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial13.A.backB.topC.footD.side14.A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect15.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued 七选五Environmental pollution kills 1.7 million children under the age of five every year worldwide.This is according to the World Health Or

16、ganisation (WHO).The WHO warns that child deaths will increase greatly if pollution continues to worsen.The most common causes of death among children aged one month to five years are diarrhea,malaria and pneumonia.This is according to the WHO.1 This means providing access to safe water and sanitati

17、on,limiting exposure to dangerous chemicals,and improving waste management.2 The WHO estimates that air pollution is responsible for about 6.5 million premature,or early deaths every year.That number includes nearly 600,000 deaths of children under the age of five.Most of these deaths take place in

18、developing countries.Air pollution is a leveler between rich and poor,according to WHO environment and health chief Maria Neira.3 And one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating.“Almost half of the world population is using dirty fuels f

19、or cooking,heating,and lighting at home.And,this is affecting very much mothers who are staying and cooking at home,but the children who are around mothers are exposed as well.” Early exposure to harmful pollutants can lead to increased risk of chronic respiratory disease,asthma,heart disease,stroke

20、 and cancer later in life.Cleaning up how the world cooks,heats and lights homes and other buildings is a big-picture goal.The WHO is advising government departments and industries such as construction and the health sector to work together to clean up their environment.4 The US Environmental Protec

21、tion Agency has the following suggestions: Avoid walking where there is a high volume of vehicle traffic.5 Limit your time outside if you live in an area that issues warnings about air quality. Wear high-grade,rated face masks tightly to the face when air quality is poor. Remove your clothes and was

22、h immediately after entering your house if you live or commute in a very polluted area.A.However,of all the environmental pollutants,air pollution is being called the most dangerous.B.But what can individuals do to limit our familys exposure to air pollution?C.Therefore,the WHO stresses that governm

23、ents around the world need to take the lead on ensuring that children grow up in a clean environment.D.The organisation also says reducing environmental risks can prevent such deaths.E.A polluted environment is a deadly oneparticularly for young children.F.Everybody,she says,needs to breathe.G.Equip

24、 homes with air filters and air conditioning units. 阅读理解AWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).U

25、nusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists i

26、n Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species(物种)

27、.Its destroying the environment.Its them or us,”says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program f

28、or Louisiana.He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says,“To

29、give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI think thats going to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally accepta

30、ble.Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.1.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.2.Why are scien

31、tists concerned about nutria?A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an endangered species.C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D.Nutria are illegally hunted.3.What does the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Boomed.B.Became mature.C.Remained stable.D.Crashed.4.

32、What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A.Its formal.B.Its risky.C.Its harmful.D.Its traditional.BSwimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience.But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too.For many peop

33、le,it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals!However,this may not be good for dolphins.They may get hurt because of human interaction(互动).Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night.In the day,they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾).Many people think the dolphins are a

34、wake during the day as they swim.But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe,so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013,spinner dolphins(飞旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island were exposed to human activities more than 82 perc

35、ent of the time,according to Julian Tyne,a researcher at Australias Murdoch University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less favourable places,putting them at risk of being attacked by shark

36、s and other animals.Besides,when people are around,dolphins become more active.Thus,they cant get enough sleep.“Disturbing their resting behaviours can actually affect their long-term health and the health of the dolphin population,” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service told the As

37、sociated Press.As a result,the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins.For example,the agency(机构) may ban swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins.Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting.Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs

38、to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.5.Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?A.They spend most of their time sleeping at night.B.They like to stay in shallow bays during the day.C.They keep half of their brain awake while sleeping.D.They may be sleeping even when theyre s

39、wimming.6.What would they do when dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat?A.Swim to a crowded place.B.Move closer to sharks.C.Become less active.D.Likely sleep longer.7.Which activity is against the rules?A.Swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins.B.Swimming in bays where the dolphins li

40、ve.C.Making signs that show the dolphins resting state.D.Making signs that show where the dolphins are.8.What does the article mainly talk about?A.What habits dolphins have.B.What spinner dolphins are.C.How the animals live in the sea.D.How to protect dolphins near the shore.参考答案：【短语填空】1. done its p

41、art2. due to3. up to4. depend on5. wipe out6. be at risk7. take action8. have a role9. dying out10. In short【单句语法填空】1. destruction2. threatened3. illegally4. hunter(s)5. extinction6. mass7. unusual8. hunting9. affecting10. negatively11. conservation12. plastic13. items14. recycle15. restores16. Urgent17. varied18. naturally19. pollution【完成句子】1. have gained2. where we will3. is to blame for4. reason for5. why;that6. three times7. That is8. cant;without【完形填空】1-5CACDA6-10BBDCB11-15CABDD【七选五】1-5DAFBG【阅读理解】1-4AADB5-8ABAD