Unit 3 Section ⅡLesson 23课时基础巩固&综合提升（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 3-Section -Lesson 2+3课时基础巩固课时基础巩固&综合提升综合提升【基础巩固】【基础巩固】用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空set outbe aware ofget stuck intraffic jambe related toswallow upbe addicted toaround the cornerdo away withsit around1.They planned toearly so that they could make it for lunch in the city.2.Instead ofand doing nothing,you s

2、hould act.3.He was so hungry that hea whole turkey.4.You need tothe potential dangers and be prepared for them.5.It will be hard topollution if our attitude is not changed.6.Christmas is.What do you plan to give me as a present?7.I am sick ofthe heavy traffic every day.8.He suspected that the accide

3、ntthe bank robbery.9.Thewill be unavoidable if everyone drives to work.10.The teenagercomputer games and decides to drop out of school.1.set out2.sitting around3.swallowed up4.be aware of5.do away with6.around the corner7.getting stuck in8.was related to9.traffic jam10.is addicted to用适当的介词/副词填空1.Soo

4、n the building was swallowedby heavy smoke.2.I will pickthe laundry on the way home.3.If you cannot relateher feelings,dont try to persuade her.4.He was not awarethe presence of his teacher.5.Can you help me picka present for my sister?6.The UK is madeof four parts.7.I will stickthe original plan no

5、 matter what happens.8.Your behaviour does do harmthe environment.1.up2.up3.to4.of5.out6.up7.to8.to完成句子1.They visit each other(有规律地).2.You will find more information(比较这两个研究) carefully.3.The stories(父母亲编造的) failed to convince the children.4.You will gradually(学会这门语言) if you are exposed to the langua

6、ge.5.I did nothing(与相比) what you have contributed.6.I deserve a discount as your(常客).7.You will(染上病毒) if you are exposed to the patients.8.I am not alone as a person working hard,trying to(收支平衡).1.on a regular paring the two studies3.made up by parents4.pick up the pared with6.regular customer7.pick

7、 up virus8.make both ends meet【综合提升】【综合提升】语篇填空The last few years have seen environmental disasters 1.a grandscale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.Jin Li reports on our Earthschangeable weather patterns.So why is nature beginning to turn on us?One answer is overpopulation.Thepopulation o

8、f the world 2.(grow) at the disturbing rateof 10,000 people an hour,nearly 90 million a year,with most of the growth in the 3.(develop) world.People in agricultural areas,without any means to earn theirliving,movetothecities,andthenconstructshabbyhomesfrom4.materials they can find on poor clay soil.

9、These homes,seldom made of bricks,can 5.(easy) fall down in earthquakes or slip and slide downhill in landslides,especially inmountainous areas.On top of that adds global warming.This has mainly been causedby the huge amounts of carbon dioxide 6.(produce) by factoriesandvehicles,andthedestructionoft

10、heworldsforests.Asaresult,a7.(hot) ocean causes more powerful winds.Atlantic hurricanestheir howling windswith speeds of over 300 kilometres 8.hourare 40% stronger nowthan they were 30 years ago.Most disaster experts believe there is the potential 9.things couldget a lot worse.Professor Hou Ming,of

11、Beijing University 10.(study)volcanoes and he warns that the world has not seen the worst nature can do.1.on2.is growing3.developing4.whatever5.easily6.produced7.hotter8.an9.that10.studies七选五Everyone hates being stuck in a traffic jam,but sadly,many people have to dealwith it every day.Whether youre

12、 the driver or a passenger,there are steps you can taketo help you handle it.1This will help if youre stuck in a long traffic jam and get hungry,and itshonestly a pretty good time waster,too.Try to bring food that wont make a mess in thecar!If youre drinking anything sugary or sweet,be careful of sp

13、illing(洒出).Play a road game.Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom.2I Spy is a very popular road game where you say “I spy with my little eyessomething that is.” and you say the colour of the object youve chosen,and the othershave to guess what it is.Take a breath.3If you dont

14、feel comfortable in a serious traffic jam wherethe cars arent moving at all,just roll down the window or even open the door (if itssafe to do so),and take a breath beside your car for a second.This can help you feelbetter if youre carsick.4There are plenty of other things you can do while being stuc

15、k in a trafficjam!Ask the driver to go to a good radio station and start calling in and getinvolved(参与).No matter whos watching you,sing along to the song on the radio atthe top of your voice and dance around in your seat to the song!Start a conversationwith the person in the car next to you!5A.Get

16、creative with your free time.B.Pack some snacks before you go.C.Talk to your doctor about carsickness.D.Try thinking about something important in the traffic jam.E.Many people experience car sickness in a long journey.F.There are lots of games that are fun and enjoyable for everyone!G.Pretend you kn

17、ow them and start by saying,“I havent seen you for ages!”15 BFEAG阅读理解AI was desperately nervous about car-free.But eight months ago our car was hit bya passing vehicle and it was destroyed.No problem,I thought:well buy another.Butthe insurance payout didnt even begin to cover the costs of buying a n

18、ew carIworked out that,with the loan(贷款) wed need plus petrol,insurance,parking permitsand tax,we would make a payment as much as 600 a month.And thats when I had my fancy idea.Why not just give up having a car at all?Ilive in London.We have a railway station behind our house,a tube station 10 minut

19、eswalk away,and a bus stop at the end of the street.A new car club had just opened inour area,and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby.If any family inBritain could live without a car,I reasoned,then surely we were that family.But my new car-free idea,sadly,wasnt shared by my famil

20、y.My teenagedaughters were horrified.What would their friends think about our family being “toopoor to afford a car”?(I wasnt that bothered what they thought,and I suggested thegirls should take the same approach.)My friends,too,were astonished at our plan.Whatwould happen if someone got seriously i

21、ll overnight and needed to go to hospital?(anambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events?(buses andtrains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas,before saying theywere sure Id soon realise that a car was a necessity.Eight months on,I wonder whether well eve

22、r own a car again.The idea that you“have to” own a car,especially if you live in a city,is all in the mind.I liveand manyother citizens do tooin a place that has never been better served by publictransport,and yet car ownership has never been higher.We worry about rising carcosts,but wed be better o

23、ff asking something much more basic:do I really need acar?Certainly the answer is no,and Im a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.1.The author decided to live a car-free life partly because.A.most families chose to go car-freeB.he was hurt in a terrible car accidentC.the traffic jam was u

24、nbearable for himD.the cost of a new car was too much2.What is the attitude of the authors family towards his plan?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.3.What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friendsopinion?A.Argue against it. B.Take their advice.C.Leave it alone

25、.D.Think it over.4.What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?A.Life cannot go without a car.B.His life gets improved without a car.C.Life without a car is a little bit hard.D.Acar-free life does not suit everyone.BThe twentieth century saw greater changes than any centu

26、ry before.Changes forthe better,changes for the worse,changes that brought a lot of benefits to humanbeings,changes that put man in danger.Many things caused the changes,but,in myopinion,the most important was the progress in science.Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened ou

27、r views.It hasgiven us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe.It hasbrought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuousdevelopment.Technology in the application of science has made big advances thathave benefited us in nearly every part of life.Th

28、e continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in evengreater advantages to human beings;in pure sciencea wider and deeper knowledgein all fields of learning;in applied sciencea more reasonable sharing of materialbenefits,and better protection of the environment.Sadly,howe

29、ver,there is another side to the picture.The creativity of science hasbeen employed in doing damage to mankind.The application of science andtechnology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction hascreated a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this plane

30、t.Wehave seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons.Although their actual use has sofar occurred only in the Second World War,the number of nuclear weapons that wereproduced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually beenused,the result could have been the ruin of the

31、human race,as well as of many kinds ofanimals.William Shakespeare said,“The web of our life is of a mingled yarn(纱线),goodand ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of humanactivitiesscienceseems to prove what Shakespeare said.But does it have to beso?Must the ill a

32、lways go together with the good?Are we biologically programmedfor war?5.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?6.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.Agreat many nuclear weapons were actually used for war.B.Alarge number of nuclear weapons should have been used for w

33、ar.C.The author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weapons.D.The author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the Earth.7.What does the underlined word “mingled” most probably mean?A.Simple.B.Mixed.C.Sad.D.Happy.8.What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?A.Further application of science to war.B.More reading of William Shakespeare.C.Proper use of science in the new century.D.Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.1-4DBCB5-8ADBD