(2020)新北师大版高中英语高二上学期选择性必修第一册期中英语试题分类汇编:七选五专题.doc
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1、北京市部分学校 2021-2022 学年上学期高二期中英语试题分类汇编七选五专题北京市中国人民大学附属中学 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节任务型阅读(共第二节任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,共分,共 10 分)分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。The Effects of a Warmer WorldAre Visible in AnimalsBodiesFor humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of t
2、echnology. More airconditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defences may help mitigate the effects of awarm world. _45_ In a paper published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led bySaraRyding, a phd candidate at Deakin University, in Australia, shows that is already happening.Cli
3、mate change is already altering the bodies of many animal species, giving them bigger beaks,limbs and ears. In some species ofAustralian parrot, for instance, beak size has increased bybetween 4 % and 10 % since 1871.All that dovetails (吻合)nicely with evolutionary theory. “Allens rule”, named for Jo
4、elAsaphAllen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded-animals in hot places tend tohave larger appendages (附属物) than those in less hot regions._46_ For example, Fennecfoxes, which are native to the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared withtheirArctic cousins.Ms Ry
5、ding examined museum specimens, comparing their bodies to those of their moderncounterparts. She is not the first researcher to take that approach. _47_All sorts of otherfactors, from changes in prey to the evolving reproductive preferences of males or females, mightpossibly have been driving the ch
6、anges. Her team combined data from different species indifferent places.Since they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet, she says,climate change is the most reasonable explanation._48_ Researchers have already seen changes in the geographical range of manyspecies, from insects
7、 to fish.Another evolutionary rule-of-thumb, Bergmanns rule, holds thatanimals in hotter places tend to have smaller bodies, another way to boost the ratio betweensurface area and volume. Other animals may alter their behaviour as well as their bodies, such asby seeking shelter at hot times of the d
8、ay.Studying a broader range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. Much ofMs Rydings data concern birds, with less information available for other taxa (类群). But it seemsclear that the world of the future is not just going to be hotter than humans are usedto._49_A.And there are othe
9、r ways to adapt, too.B. The animals living in it will look different, too.C. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.D.Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour.E. But it is hard to prove that climate change was the cause of an anatomical (结构上的)
10、 change.F. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process mightgo.G. Such adaptations boost an animals surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to shedexcess heat.北京市昌平区实验学校 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷四、七选五四、七选五Getting Lost in a Good Book Can Hel
11、p Keep You HealthyIm a novelist and its obviously in my interest to encourage people to read. But theresincreasing evidence that reading isnt just for pleasure, or merely a way of improving literacyskills and factual knowledge. 41Firstly, reading helps to lengthen attention spans in children and imp
12、roves their ability tothink clearly. 42 It is essential to learn this skill as a small child. The more they do it, the betterthey get at it.Also, reading can help people learn to empathize(产生共鸣).Arecent study at the Universityof Michigan found that there had been a 48% decrease in empathy among coll
13、ege students. 43Ina computer game, you might have rescued a princess, but you dont care about her, you just wantto win. But a princess in a book has a past, present and future, she has connections andmotivations. We can relate to her. We see the world through her eyes.As a matter of fact, reading is
14、 far from a passive activity. Reading exercises the whole brain.When we read and imagine the landscapes, sounds, smells and tastes described on the page, thevarious areas of the brain that are used to process these experiences in real life are activated,creating new neural pathways. 44 This doesnt h
15、appen when were watching TV or playing acomputer game.Getting sucked into a good novel appears to be beneficial to our mental health too.45 Reading not only avoids feelings of loneliness, it helps us to wind down, de-stress and forgetour own problems for a while.AStories have a structure that encour
16、ages their brains to think in sequence, to link cause, effectand significance.BIn other words, our brains model real experiences, just as if we were living them ourselves.CWhen we read a good book, were trying to find out its main idea.DIt might actually be good for our mental and physical health to
17、o.E.But those who did not enjoy these activities had lots of loss.F.As the old saying goes, “ Youre never alone with a book.”G.Encouraging reading could overcome this.北京市顺义区第一中学 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。中有两项为多余选项。Stop Ne
18、gative Talk“Im so fat,” one of your friends says. The girl next to her joins in. “Welf, I hate my hairtoday.” Without thinking, you respond “No, you ate not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat andboring.” _32_It is easy for people to engage in self-critical conversations, and once it starts there is
19、oftenpressure for you to join in. _33_Maybe it is because “just talking” feels harmless. But beforeyou know it, those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life, where they starteating away at your self-respect._34_ When you start talking about yourself in a negative way, you are not
20、 only affectingyour self-respect, but your friends! When you criticize yourself, your friends might think you havethe same standards for them. You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you wantto be treated, but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends.
21、If you wouldntcriticize your friend for the same thing, chances are that you are being too hard on yourself. So,dont start it.But what if someone else starts? For example, your friend feels insecure about how well heplayed in his soccer game, so he puts himself down. “I suck at soccer.” _35_Ask him,
22、 “doyou really think that? Why?” Maybe he is actually upset about a comment someone made, or isjust getting down on himself over one bad play. Whatever it is, talking through the real issue willhelp him more than slipping into another negative talk.It is important to talk to your friend about your i
23、nsecurities, but make sure you are not talkingabout them just to put yourself down. _36_ Instead of just focusing on the negative, talkabout what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique-including what you love about yourbody und what you have accomplished. When you show yourself love, you se
24、t yourself as anexample, and everyone benefits from you positively.A. Negative talk affects self-respect.B. Criticizing yourself helps nobody.C. But why do we hesitate to praise ourselves?D. But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively?E.All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk start
25、s.F. It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones.G. Before everyone puts himself down, see if you can get to the root of the problem北京师范大学第二附属中学 2021-2022 学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共第二节(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,共分,共 7.5 分)分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填
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