（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册unit1语言点归纳.docx

1、UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS1.a sense of humour 幽默感in a good/bad humour 心情好/坏in no humour 没心思out of humour 情绪不好humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的2.occasion n.场合;时机on occasion 有时,偶尔if the occasion arises (=if the occasion should arise)必要的时候on one occasion 曾经,有一次on several occasions 屡次,好几次take/seize the occasion to do 抓住的时

2、机,乘机occasional adj.偶尔的3. occasion、situation、condition 与 case(1)occasion 指特定的“时机,场合”;situation 往往指“情况,形势”;condition 指某时某处事情发展、存在的状况、状态或条件;case 常指事物的特定情况、事情的真相和始末,如“病例,案件”等。4.add to 使增强,使增加,使扩大add up 把加起来,相加; 合乎情理,有道理add.to.把加到里add that.补充说5.in time 迟早;最后;及时on time 准时all the time 一直,始终at one time 曾经,一

3、度at a time 每次,逐一from time to time 有时,偶尔in no time 立刻,马上at times 有时6.be used to 适应,习惯于be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used as.被用作7.for all practical purposes 实际上,事实上practise v.练习,训练practice v.练习,训练n.练习,习惯,惯例;实践practise/practice doing sth 练习做某事impractical adj.不切实际的;不实用的8.pour down 向下倾注;流下pour in 大量地涌进来;倒入,

4、使涌入pour into 不断地或大量地流进或涌进pour out 倒出;倾诉;倾吐9.lack for sth 需要某物lack for nothing 一无所缺be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏be short of 缺少10.drag down 把向下拖,使衰弱drag in 插入讨论中drag on 使拖延drag ones feet 拖着脚走,迟缓误事,拖拉,不合作drag out 使拖延,延长drag up 把拉扯大;重新提起;翻的旧账11.be easy/hard/difficult of acce

5、ss 容易/难接近give access to 接见; 准许进入have/gain/get/obtain access to.有/获得accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的be accessible to sb 某人可接近/可进入/可使用12.it is worthwhile to do/doing sth 值得做某事worth adj.值得的be worth doing sth 值得做某事worthy adj.值得的be worthy of sth 值得的be worthy to be done/of being done 值得被做13.have a preference

6、 for 偏爱have a preference of sth to/over another 宁要某物而不要另一物give preference to.给予优惠/优待show preference for 显示偏好in preference to 而不是prefer v.更喜欢,偏爱preferAto B 与 B 相比,更喜欢 Aprefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做,而不愿做14.be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到羞耻be/feel ashamed of oneself for doing sth 因为做某事而感到羞耻/羞

7、愧be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻;羞于做某事shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧;令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事(=pity)in shame 羞愧地to ones shame 使某人惭愧的是Its a shame (that).令人遗憾的是What a shame!真遗憾! 真可惜! 真可耻!shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的15.with the intention of (doing) sth 带着(做)某事的目的intend vt.想要,打算;为特殊目的而设计intend to do sth/intend doing sth 打算做某事intend to have

8、 done sth/had intended to do sth 原本想做某事intend sb to do sth 打算要某人做某事be intended for.为打算/设计16.reserve vt.& n.预订,预约;保留;储备;(动植物)保护区reserve sth for (sb/sth) 为(某人/某物)预订/预约(座位、房间等)reserve the right 拥有权力in reserve 储备;备用reservation n.保留意见;疑惑;(旅馆、房间等的)预订,预约make reservations/a reservation 预定,预约without reservation 毫无保留地